Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) x^2y + 2xy^2 + xy
b) x^3 + x^2 – 4x – 4
c) x^2 – 2x – 15
d) x^2 – 4 + (x – 2)^2
e) x^2 – y^2 + 2x + 1
g) (x + 9)^2 – 36x^2
h) x^2 – 2xy + y^2 – z^2 + 2zt – t^2
i) x^3 – 3x^2 + 3x – 1 – y^3
\(a,=xy\left(x+2y+1\right)\\ b,=x^2\left(x+1\right)-4\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\\ c,=x^2-5x+3x-15=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+3\right)\\ d,=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)^2=\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2+x-2\right)=2x\left(x-2\right)\\ e,=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+y+1\right)\left(x-y+1\right)\\ g,=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(9-5x\right)\left(7x+9\right)\\ h,=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2=\left(x-y-z+t\right)\left(x-y+z-t\right)\\ i,=\left(x-1\right)^3-y^3=\left(x-y-1\right)\left(x^2-2x+1+xy+y+y^2\right)\)
c: =(x-5)(x+3)
e: =(x+1-y)(x+1+y)
PP nhóm
1)2xy+3z+6y+xz
2)x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x
3)x^2-xy+x-y
4)xz+yz-5(x+y)
5)3x^2-3xy-5x+5y
6)x^2+4x-y^2+4
7)3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2
8)x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2
1)2xy+3z+6y+xz
= x(2y + z) + 3(z + 2y)
= (x + 3)(2y + z)
2)x^4-9x^3+x^2-9x
= x^2(x^2 + 1) - 9x(x^2 + 1)
= (x^2 + 1)(x^2 - 9x)
= x(x - 9)(x^2 + 1)
3)x^2-xy+x-y
= x(x - y) + (x - y)
= (x + 1)(x - y)
4)xz+yz-5(x+y)
= z(x + y) - 5(x + y)
= (z - 5)(x + y)
5)3x^2-3xy-5x+5y
= 3x(x - y) - 5(x - y)
= (3x - 5)(x - y)
6)x^2+4x-y^2+4y
= (x - y)(x + y) + 4(x + y)
= (x - y + 4)(x + y)
48. Phân tích các đa thức sau thành nhân tử : a) x² + 4x - y² + 4; 2 c) x² - 2xy + y 2 b) 3x² + 6xy + 3y²-3z²; + 2zt - t².
a: \(=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
c: \(=\left(x-y\right)^2\)
bài 1: phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a)x^2-y^2+2x+1
b)(x+9)^2-36x^2
c)x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2+2zt-t^2
d)x^3-3x^2+3x+1-y^3
a)\(=\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-y^2=\left(x+1\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+1+y\right)\left(x+1-y\right)\)
b)\(=\left(x+9\right)^2-\left(6x\right)^2=\left(x+9-6x\right)\left(x+9+6x\right)=\left(-5x+9\right)\left(7x+9\right)\)
c)\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\\ =\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x-y-z+t\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử
a) x2 + 4x – y2 + y
b) 3x2 + 6xy+ 3y2- 3z2
c) X2 – 2xy + y2 – z2 + 2zt – t2
d) 2x2 + 4x – 2 - 2y2
e) 2xy – x2 – y2 + 16
f) 2x – 2y – x2 + 2xy – y2
g) x4 + 4
h) x3 + 2x2 + 2x +1
b, \(3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2=3\left(x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-3z^2\)
\(=3\left(x+y\right)^2-3z^2=3\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)\)
c,\(=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-\left(z^2-2zt+t^2\right)=\left(x-y\right)^2-\left(z-t\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y+z-t\right)\left(x-y-z+t\right)\)
e,\(=-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2-16\right)=-\left[\left(x-y\right)^2-16\right]\)
\(=-\left(x-y-4\right)\left(x-y+4\right)\)
f, \(=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)=2\left(x-y\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(2-x+y\right)\)
g,\(=x^4+4x^2+4-4x^2=\left(x^2+2\right)^2-\left(2x\right)^2\)
\(=\left(x^2+2-2x\right)\left(x^2+2x+2\right)\)
h,\(=x^3+x^2+x^2+x+x+1=x^2\left(x+1\right)+x\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)
\(x^2+4x-y^2+4=\left(x+2\right)^2-y^2=\left(x+2-y\right)\left(x+2+y\right)\)
Bài 1: Phân tích đa thức sau :
a)2x(xy+y^2-3)
b)(x-y)(2x+y)
c)(x-2y)^2
d)(2x-y)(y+2x)
bài 2: Phân tích các đơn thức thành nhân tử
a)3x^2-3xy
b)x^2-4y^2
c)3x-3y+xy-y^2
d)x^2-1+2y-y^2
Bài 3: Tìm x biết:
a)3x^2-6x=0
b)Tìm x,y thuộc z biết: x^2+4y^2-2xy=4
Bài 2:
a: \(3x^2-3xy=3x\left(x-y\right)\)
b: \(x^2-4y^2=\left(x-2y\right)\left(x+2y\right)\)
c: \(3x-3y+xy-y^2=\left(x-y\right)\left(3+y\right)\)
d: \(x^2-y^2+2y-1=\left(x-y+1\right)\left(x+y-1\right)\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử.
a,3x^2-3xy-5x+5y
b,x^2+4x-45
c,3y^3+6xy^2+3x^2y
d,x^3-3x^2-4x+12
e,x^3+3x^2+3x+1
f,x^2-3x+xy-3y
g,x^2-2xy+y^2-4
h,x^2-2xy+y^2-z^2
i,3x^2+6xy+3y^2-3z^2
HUHU. AI GIÚP EM VỚI. EM CẦN NỘP GẤP.
1/ tìm GTNN
4x^2+y^2-4x-2y+3
X^2+y^2+2*(x-2y)y+6
2 phân tich đa thức thành nhân tử
(x+y)^2-25(x+y)+24
2x^3y-2xy-4xy-2xy
y^2 +3xy+3y^2 (y#0)
(x^2+4x+8)^2-3x(x^2+4x+8) +x^2
x^3-y^3-3x+3y
x^4+6x^2+13x^2+12x+4
a) x^2+2xy+y^2-16
b) 3x^2+5x-3xy-5y
c) 4x^2-6x^3y-2x^2+8x
d) x^2-4-2xy+y^2
e) x^3-4x^2-12x+27
g) 3x^2-18x+27
h) x^2-y^2-z^2-2yz
k) 4x^2(x-6)+9y^2(6-x)
l)6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2
a) x^2+2xy+y^2-16
=(x+y)2-16
=(x+y-4)(x+y+4)
b) 3x^2+5x-3xy-5y
=(3x2-3xy)+(5x-5y)
=3x(x-y)+5(x-y)
=(x-y)(3x+5)
c) 4x^2-6x^3y-2x^2+8x
ko bik hoặc sai đề
d) x^2-4-2xy+y^2
=(x-y)2-4
=(x-y+2)(x-y-2)
e) x^3-4x^2-12x+27
=sai đề
g) 3x^2-18x+27
=3(x2-6x+9)
=3(x-3)2
h) x^2-y^2-z^2-2yz
=x2-(y2+z2+2yx)
=x2-(y+z)2
=(x-y-z)(x+y+z)
k) 4x^2(x-6)+9y^2(6-x)
=4x2(x-6)-9y2(x-6)
=(x-6)(4x2-9y2)
=(x-6)(2x-3y)(2x+3y)
l)6xy+5x-5y-3x^2-3y^2
=(5x-5y)+(-3x2+6xy-3y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x2-2xy+y2)
=5(x-y)-3(x-y)2
=(x-y)(5-3(x-y))
=(x-y)(5-3x+3y)
