\(a,\frac{7n+3}{n}\)

\(\Rightarrow3⋮n\)Vì \(7n⋮n\)

\(\Rightarrow n\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left(1;3\right)\)

\(b,\frac{12n-1}{4n+2}\)

\(=\frac{12n+6-7}{4n+2}\)

\(=\frac{3\left(4n+2\right)}{4n+2}-\frac{7}{4n+2}\)

Để \(12n-1⋮4n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow7⋮4n+2\)

\(\Rightarrow4n+2\inƯ\left(7\right)=\left(1;7;-1;-7\right)\)

a, 

Ta có: 4n-5 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>4n-2-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2.(2n-1)-3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>3 chia hết cho 2n-1

=>2n-1=Ư(3)=(-1,-3,1,3)

=>2n=(0,-2,2,4)

=>n=(0,-1,1,2)

Vậy n=0,-1,1,2

b, 

c) 13n⋮n-1

13n-13+13⋮n-1

13n-13⋮n-1 ⇒13⋮n-1

n-1∈Ư(13)

Ư(13)={1;-1;13;-13}

⇒n∈{2;0;14;-12}

b) Bạn tham khảo nha: https://olm.vn/hoi-dap/detail/99050878351.html

a: Ta có: \(n+4⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4\right\}\)

mà n là số tự nhiên 

nên \(n\in\left\{0;2\right\}\)

b: Ta có: \(n^2+4⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8⋮n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n+2\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow n\in\left\{0;2;6\right\}\)

a: 7n chia hết cho 3

mà 7 không chia hết cho 3

nên \(n⋮3\)

=>\(n=3k;k\in Z\)

b: \(-22⋮n\)

=>\(n\inƯ\left(-22\right)\)

=>\(n\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;11;-11;22;-22\right\}\)

c: \(-16⋮n-1\)

=>\(n-1\inƯ\left(-16\right)\)

=>\(n-1\in\left\{1;-1;2;-2;4;-4;8;-8;16;-16\right\}\)

=>\(n\in\left\{2;0;3;-1;5;-3;9;-7;17;-15\right\}\)

d: \(n+19⋮18\)

=>\(n+1+18⋮18\)

=>\(n+1⋮18\)

=>\(n+1=18k\left(k\in Z\right)\)

=>\(n=18k-1\left(k\in Z\right)\)

6   \(n^5+5n=n^5-n+6n=n\left(n^4-1\right)+6n=n\left(n^2-1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

\(=n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)+6n\)

vì n,n-1 là 2 số nguyên lien tiếp  \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\)

  n,n-1,n+1 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp \(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)⋮3\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮3\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)⋮2\cdot3=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n⋮6\Rightarrow n\left(n-1\right)\left(n+1\right)\left(n^2+1\right)-6n⋮6\Rightarrow n^5+5n⋮6\)(đpcm)

7   \(n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)=n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+7-6\right)=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+7\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4+3\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=7n\left(n+1\right)\left(2n+4\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

\(=14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)\)

n,n+1,n+2 là 3 sô nguyên liên tiếp dựa vào bài 6 \(\Rightarrow n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)⋮6\)

\(21⋮3;n\left(n+1\right)⋮2\Rightarrow21n\left(n+1\right)⋮3\cdot2=6\)

\(6⋮6\Rightarrow6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow14n\left(n+1\right)\left(n+2\right)+21n\left(n+1\right)-6n\left(2n+7\right)⋮6\)

\(\Rightarrow n\left(2n+7\right)\left(7n+1\right)⋮6\)(đpcm)

......................?

mik ko biết

mong bn thông cảm 

nha ................

a) Ta có :

\(7n+3⋮n\)

Mà \(n⋮n\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}7n+3⋮n\\7n⋮n\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3⋮n\)

Vì \(n\in N;3⋮n\Leftrightarrow n\inƯ\left(3\right)=\left\{1;3\right\}\)

Vậy ....................

b) Ta có :

\(12n-1⋮4n+2\)

Mà \(4n+2⋮4n+2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}12n-1⋮4n+2\\12n+6⋮4n+2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow7⋮4n+2\)

Vì \(n\in N\Leftrightarrow4n+2\in N;4n+2\inƯ\left(7\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}4n+2=1\\4n+2=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}n=\dfrac{-1}{4}\\n=\dfrac{5}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\left(loại\right)\)

Vậy ....

mình chỉ bt câu a mình học trên lớp thôi bn thông cảm ! :(

a.

Ta có: 7n+3 chia hết cho n => 7n chia hết cho n => 3 chia hết cho n

mà n thuộcN => n thuộc Ư(3)

vậy n thuộc Ư [1;3}

TICK zùm mình nhé!