Với n nguyên dương lớn hơn 1, CMR:\(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2-\frac{1}{n}\)
với số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1
a)cmr \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< 2-\frac{1}{n}\)
b)cmr \(\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Ta có:
\(\frac{1}{2^2}< \frac{1}{1.2}\)
\(\frac{1}{3^2}< \frac{1}{2.3}\)
....................
\(\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{2^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{1}{1^2}+\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)
\(=1+1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)
\(=2-\frac{1}{n}\)
đpcm
Tham khảo nhé~
Với n là số nguyên dương CMR
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}+1}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}+2}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}+3}+......+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n^2}+n}< 1\)
1/ Với n nguyên dương, CMR: \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<2\)
2/ cmr: \(\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}-\frac{1}{5}+...-\frac{1}{2005}+\frac{1}{2006}<\frac{2}{5}\)
CMR với mọi n là số nguyên dương ta có
\(1\le\frac{1}{1}+\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+.....+\frac{1}{n^2}< \frac{5}{3}\)
Cho n là số nguyên dương lớn hơn 1. Chứng minh rằng:
\(\frac{1}{n!}< \left(2-\frac{1}{n}\right)\left(2-\frac{3}{n}\right)...\left(2-\frac{2n-1}{n}\right)\)
CMR: Với mọi số tự nhiên n lớn hơn 2 thì \(\frac{\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{6}+...+\frac{1}{2n}}{1+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{5}+...+\frac{1}{2n-1}}< \frac{n}{n+1}\)
Cho a,n đều là số nguyên dương lớn hơn 2. CMR :
H = \(\frac{1}{a^2}\)+ \(\frac{2}{a^3}\) + \(\frac{3}{a^4}\) + ... + \(\frac{n}{a^{n+1}}\)< \(\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{2}{a^3}+\frac{3}{a^4}+...+\frac{n}{a^{n+1}}\)
\(H=\frac{a^{n-1}+2.a^{n-2}+...+\left(n-1\right).a+n}{a^{n+1}}\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\left(a^{n-2}+a^{n-2}+a+1\right)+\left(a^{n-2}+a^{n-3}+...+a+1\right)+...+\left(a+1\right)+1\right]\)
Đặt \(Sn=1+a+a^2+...+a^n\)=>\(a.Sn=a+a^2+a^3+...+a^n+a^{n+1}\)
=> \(a.Sn-Sn=a^{n+1}-1\)=>\(Sn.\left(a-1\right)=a^{n+1}-1\)=>\(Sn=\frac{a^{n+1}-1}{a-1}\)
Khi đó \(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n-1}{a-1}+\frac{a^{n-1}-1}{a-1}+...+\frac{a^2-1}{a-1}+\frac{a-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n+a^{n-1}+...+a+1-\left(n+1\right)}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^n+a^{n-1}+...+a+1}{a-1}-\frac{n-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^{n+1}-1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{n-1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{a^{n+1}}.\left[\frac{a^{n+1}}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{a-1}-\frac{n+1}{a-1}\right]\)
\(H=\frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{1}{a^{n+1}.\left(a-1\right)^2}-\frac{n+1}{a^{n+1}.\left(a-1\right)}< \frac{1}{\left(a-1\right)^2}\)(đpcm)
Xong rồi đó , phù.......
CMR: với số nguyên dương \(n\ge2\) ta có \(\frac{2n+1}{3n+2}< \frac{1}{2n+2}+\frac{1}{2n+3}+...+\frac{1}{4n+2}< \frac{3n+2}{4\left(n+1\right)}\)
CMR : với mọi số nguyên dương n thì :
a, \(\frac{1}{3^2}+\frac{1}{5^2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(2n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{4}\)
b, \(\frac{1}{1^2+2^2}+\frac{1}{2^2+3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2+\left(n+1\right)^2}< \frac{1}{2}\)
c, \(\frac{1}{1^4+1^2+1}+\frac{1}{2^4+2^2+1}+\frac{3}{3^4+3^2+1}+...+\frac{n}{n^4+n^2+1}< \frac{1}{2}\)