Tìm x:
√(x2-6x+11) + √(x2-6x+13) + √(x2-4x+5) = 3+√2
√(x2-6x+11) + √(x2-6x+13) + √(x2-4x+5) = 3+√2 (1)
Có: \(\sqrt{x^2-6x+11}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+2}\ge\sqrt{2}\)
(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3)
\(\sqrt{x^2-6x+13}=\sqrt{\left(x-3\right)^2+4}\ge\sqrt{4}=2\)
(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3)
\(\sqrt{x^2-4x+5}=\sqrt{\left(x-2\right)^2+1}\ge1\)
(Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 2)
Nhận xét PT (1):
\(VT\ge3+\sqrt{2}\)
\(VP=3+\sqrt{2}\)
Nên: √(x2-6x+11) + √(x2-6x+13) + √(x2-4x+5) = 3+√2 khi: x = 3 và x = 2
=> PT vô nghiệm
Giải các phương trình sau:
g/ x(x + 3)(x – 3) – (x + 2)(x2 – 2x + 4) = 0
h/ (3x – 1)(x2 + 2) = (3x – 1)(7x – 10)
i/ (x + 2)(3 – 4x) = x2 + 4x + 4
k/ x(2x – 7) – 4x + 14 = 0
m/ x2 + 6x – 16 = 0
n/ 2x2 + 5x – 3 = 0
\(m,x^2+6x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+8x-16=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)+8\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+8=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-8\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(n,2x^2+5x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x+6x-3=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(2x-1\right)+3\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(2x-1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3=0\\2x-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(k,x\left(2x-7\right)-4x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-4x-7x+14=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-2\right)-7\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-7\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-7=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{2}\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Phân tích đa thức thành nhân tử:
a) 25 y 2 + 10 y 8 +1;
b) ( x - 1 ) 4 - 2 ( x 2 - 2 x + 1 ) 2 +1;
c) (x + 1)(x + 2)(x + 3)(x + 4) - 24;
d) ( x 2 + 4 x + 8 ) 2 + 3 x ( x 2 + 4x + 8) + 2 x 2 ;
e) x 4 + 6 x 3 +7 x 2 -6x + 1.
1) 5(x-3) (x-7)-(5x+1) (x-2)= -8
2) x(x+1) (x+2)-(x+4) (3x-5)= 84-5x
3) (9x2-5) (x+3)-3x2(3x+9)=(x-5) (x+4)-x(x-11)
4) (x2-4x+16) (x+4)-x(x+1) (x+2)+3x2=0
5) (8x+2) (1-3x)+(6x-1) (4x-10)=-50
6) (x2+2x+4) (2-x)+x(x-3) (x+4)-x2+24=0
7) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)+3) (5-6x)+(12x-2) (\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)+3)=0
1) Ta có: \(5\left(x-3\right)\left(x-7\right)-\left(5x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5\left(x^2-10x+21\right)-\left(5x^2-10x+x-2\right)=-8\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-50x+105-5x^2+9x+2+8=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-41x=-115\)
hay \(x=\dfrac{115}{41}\)
2) Ta có: \(x\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x+4\right)\left(3x-5\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2+3x+2\right)-\left(3x^2+7x-20\right)=84-5x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3+3x^2+2x-3x^2-7x+20-84+5x=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^3=64\)
hay x=4
3) Ta có: \(\left(9x^2-5\right)\left(x+3\right)-3x^2\left(3x+9\right)=\left(x-5\right)\left(x+4\right)-x\left(x-11\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9x^3+27x^2-5x-15-9x^3-27x^2=x^2-x-20-x^2+11x\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-15=10x-20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-5x-10x=-20+15\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{-5}{-15}=\dfrac{1}{3}\)
1) (x2-4x+16) (x+4)-x(x+1) (x+2)+3x2=0
2) (8x+2) (1-3x)+(6x-1) (4x-10)=-50
3) (x2+2x+4) (2-x)+x(x-3) (x+4)-x2+24=0
4) (\(\dfrac{x}{2}\)x2+3) (5-6x)+(12x-2) (\(\dfrac{x}{4}\)x4+3)=0
1)(x2-4x+16)(x+4)-x(x+1)(x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)(x3+64)-x(x2+2x+x+2)+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)x3+64-x3-2x2-x2-2x+3x2=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x+64=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-2x=-64
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-64}{-2}\)
\(\Rightarrow x=32\)
2)(8x+2)(1-3x)+(6x-1)(4x-10)=-50
\(\Rightarrow\)8x-24x2+2-6x+24x2-60x-4x+10=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x+12=50
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=50-12
\(\Rightarrow\)-62x=38
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(-\dfrac{38}{62}=-\dfrac{19}{31}\)
3)(x2+2x+4)(2-x)+x(x-3)(x+4)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x(x2+4x-3x-12)-x2+24=0
\(\Rightarrow\)8-x3+x3+4x2-3x2-12x-x2+21=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x+29=0
\(\Rightarrow\)-12x=-29
\(\Rightarrow\)x=\(\dfrac{-29}{-12}=\dfrac{29}{12}\)
4x2 + 4x + 1 =x2
(x+2) (3-4x)=x2+4x+6
x+3/x+1 + x-2/x =2
\(\left(2x+1\right)^2=x^2\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=x\\2x+1=-x\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(3x-4x^2+6-8x=x^2+4x+6\Leftrightarrow5x^2+9x=0\Leftrightarrow x=0;x=-\dfrac{9}{5}\)
đk : x khác 0 ; -1
\(\Rightarrow x^2+3x+x^2-x-2=2x\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow2x-2=2x\left(voli\right)\)
Vậy pt vô nghiệm
Bài 2 Phân tích thành nhân tử
a) 3x2 – 7x – 10
b) x2 + 6x +9 – 4y2
c) x2 – 2xy + y2 – 5x + 5y’
d) 4x2 – y2 – 6x + 3y
e) 1 – 2a + 2bc + a2 – b2 – c2
f) x3 – 3x2 – 4x + 12
g) x4 + 64
h) x4 – 5x2 + 4
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7) + 16
j) (x2 + 6x +8)( x2 + 14x + 48) – 9
k) ( x2 – 8x + 15)(x2 – 16x + 60) – 24x2
l) 4( x2 + 15x + 50)(x2 +18x +72) – 3x2
Bài 3 tìm gtnn
A = 9x2 – 6x + 2
B = 4x2 + 5x + 10
C = x2 – x + 10
D = 4x2 + 3x + 20
E = x2 + y2 – 6xy + 10y + 35
F= x2 + y2 – 6x + 4y +2
M= 2x2 + 4y2 – 4xy – 4x – 4y +2021
Bài 2:
a) \(3x^2-7x-10=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b) \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2=\left(x+3\right)^2-\left(2y\right)^2=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c) \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
d) \(4x^2-y^2-6x+3y=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)-3\left(2x-y\right)=\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y-3\right)\)
e) \(1-2a+2bc+a^2-b^2-c^2=\left(a-1\right)^2-\left(b-c\right)^2=\left(a-1-b+c\right)\left(a-1+b-c\right)\)
f) \(x^3-3x^2-4x+12=\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
g) \(x^4+64=\left(x^2+8\right)^2-16x^2=\left(x^2+8-4x\right)\left(x^2+6+4x\right)\)h) \(x^4-5x^2+4=\left(x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)\)
i) \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)^2+8\left(x^2+8x+7\right)+16=\left(x^2+8x+11\right)^2\)
a: \(3x^2-7x-10\)
\(=3x^2+3x-10x-10\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)\left(3x-10\right)\)
b: \(x^2+6x+9-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3\right)^2-4y^2\)
\(=\left(x+3-2y\right)\left(x+3+2y\right)\)
c: \(x^2-2xy+y^2-5x+5y\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)^2-5\left(x-y\right)\)
\(=\left(x-y\right)\left(x-y-5\right)\)
a) 3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)3x2−7x−10=(x+1)(3x−10)
b) x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)x2+6x+9−4y2=(x+3)2−(2y)2=(x+3−2y)(x+3+2y)
c) x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)x2−2xy+y2−5x+5y=(x−y)2−5(x−y)=(x−y)(x−y−5)
d) 4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)4x2−y2−6x+3y=(2x−y)(2x+y)−3(2x−y)=(2x−y)(2x+y−3)
e) 1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)1−2a+2bc+a2−b2−c2=(a−1)2−(b−c)2=(a−1−b+c)(a−1+b−c)
f) x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)x3−3x2−4x+12=(x+2)(x−3)(x−2)
g) x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)x4+64=(x2+8)2−16x2=(x2+8−4x)(x2+6+4x)h) x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)x4−5x2+4=(x+2)(x+1)(x−1)(x−2)
i) (x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2(x+1)(x+3)(x+5)(x+7)+16=(x2+8x+7)(x2+8x+15)+16=(x2+8x+7)2+8(x2+8x+7)+16=(x2+8x+11)2
Bài 1: Tìm giá trị nhỏ nhất của:
a) A= x2 + 2x + 4
b) B= x2 - 20x + 101
c) C= x2 - 2x + y2 + 4y + 8
Bài 2: Tìm giá trị lớn nhất của:
A = 5 - 8x - x2
B = x - x2
C = 4x - x2 + 3
D = -x2 + 6x - 11
Bài 1:
a: \(A=x^2+2x+4\)
\(=x^2+2x+1+3\)
\(=\left(x+1\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+1=0
=>x=-1
Vậy: \(A_{min}=3\) khi x=-1
b: \(B=x^2-20x+101\)
\(=x^2-20x+100+1\)
\(=\left(x-10\right)^2+1>=1\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-10=0
=>x=10
Vậy: \(B_{min}=1\) khi x=10
c: \(C=x^2-2x+y^2+4y+8\)
\(=x^2-2x+1+y^2+4y+4+3\)
\(=\left(x-1\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3>=3\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-1=0 và y+2=0
=>x=1 và y=-2
Vậy: \(C_{min}=3\) khi (x,y)=(1;-2)
Bài 2:
a: \(A=5-8x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x^2+8x+16-16\right)+5\)
\(=-\left(x+4\right)^2+16+5=-\left(x+4\right)^2+21< =21\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x+4=0
=>x=-4
b: \(B=x-x^2\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-x+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{1}{4}< =\dfrac{1}{4}\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi \(x-\dfrac{1}{2}=0\)
=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{2}\)
c: \(C=4x-x^2+3\)
\(=-x^2+4x-4+7\)
\(=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7\)
\(=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7< =7\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-2=0
=>x=2
d: \(D=-x^2+6x-11\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+11\right)\)
\(=-\left(x^2-6x+9+2\right)\)
\(=-\left(x-3\right)^2-2< =-2\forall x\)
Dấu '=' xảy ra khi x-3=0
=>x=3
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) -2x2 + 7x - 10 < 0
b) \(\dfrac{1+x}{1-x}\) ≤ 2
c) \(\dfrac{x}{x-2}-\dfrac{2}{x-3}\) > 1
d) (x2 + 4x + 10)2 - 7(x2 + 4x + 11) + 7 < 0