a.

$7x-2y=5x-3y$

$\Leftrightarrow 2x=-y$. Thay vào điều kiện số 2 ta có:

$-y+3y=20$

$2y=20$

$\Rightarrow y=10$. 

$x=\frac{-y}{2}=\frac{-10}{2}=-5$

b.

$2x=3y\Rightarrow \frac{x}{3}=\frac{y}{2}$

$3y=4z-2y\Rightarrow 5y=4z\Rightarrow \frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}$

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:

$\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{4}=\frac{z}{5}=\frac{x+y+z}{6+4+5}=\frac{45}{15}=3$

$\Rightarrow x=6.3=18; y=4.3=12; z=5.3=15$ 

c.

$3x=4y-2x$

$\Rightarrow 5x=4y\Rightarrow x=\frac{4}{5}y$

$3x=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{12}{5}y=7z-4y$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{32}{5}y=7z\Rightarrow z=\frac{32}{35}y$

Khi đó:

$x+y-2z=10$

$\frac{4}{5}y+y-2.\frac{32}{35}y=10$

$y.\frac{-1}{35}=10$

$y=-350$

$x=\frac{4}{5}y=\frac{4}{5}.(-350)=-280$

$z=\frac{32}{35}y=\frac{32}{35}.(-350)=-320$

3)

\(6x=10y=14z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{210}=\frac{10y}{210}=\frac{14z}{210}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tc chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau Ta có

\(\frac{x}{35}=\frac{y}{21}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{35+21+15}=\frac{50}{71}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1750}{71}\\y=\frac{1050}{71}\\z=\frac{650}{71}\end{cases}\)

4)

\(5x=12y=8z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x}{120}=\frac{12y}{120}=\frac{8z}{120}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{15}\)

Áp dụng tc chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau Ta có

\(\frac{x}{24}=\frac{y}{10}=\frac{z}{15}=\frac{x+y+z}{24+10+15}=\frac{46}{49}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{1196}{49}\\y=\frac{460}{49}\\z=\frac{690}{49}\end{cases}\)

5)

\(6x=4y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{2z}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}\)

Áp dụng tc chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau Ta có

\(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x-y-z}{2-3-6}=\frac{27}{-7}\)

\(\Rightarrow\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{-7}\\y=\frac{81}{-7}\\z=\frac{162}{-7}\end{cases}\)

a) Ta có 3x = 2y = z 

=> \(\frac{3x}{6}=\frac{2y}{6}=\frac{z}{6}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{99}{11}=9\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=18\\y=27\\z=54\end{cases}}\)

b) 6x = 10y = 15z 

=> \(\frac{6x}{30}=\frac{10y}{30}=\frac{15z}{30}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{5}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{2}=\frac{x+y+z}{5+3+2}=\frac{90}{10}=9\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=45\\y=27\\z=18\end{cases}}\)

c) 6x = 4y = 2z

=> \(\frac{6x}{12}=\frac{4y}{12}=\frac{2z}{12}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{2}=\frac{y}{3}=\frac{z}{6}=\frac{x+y+z}{2+3+6}=\frac{27}{11}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{11}\\y=\frac{81}{11}\\z=\frac{162}{11}\end{cases}}\)

d) x = 3y = 2z

=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{2z}{6}\)

=> \(\frac{x}{6}=\frac{y}{2}=\frac{z}{3}\)

=> \(\frac{2x}{12}=\frac{3y}{6}=\frac{4z}{12}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{12-6+12}=\frac{48}{18}=\frac{8}{3}\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}x=16\\y=\frac{16}{3}\\z=8\end{cases}}\)

???

???
???
???

Khó quá

Bài 3 :

\(x=3y=2z\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{z}{\frac{1}{2}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{2x}{2}=\frac{3y}{1}=\frac{4z}{2}=\frac{2x-3y+4z}{2-1+2}=\frac{k}{3}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\frac{k}{3}\)

     \(y=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{3}=\frac{k}{9}\)

     \(z=\frac{k}{3}.\frac{1}{2}=\frac{k}{6}\)