a, 3x = 2y = z
<=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z}{1}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{3}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{z}{1}=\frac{x+y+z}{\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{2}+1}=\frac{18}{\frac{11}{6}}=\frac{108}{11}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3x=\frac{108}{11}\\2y=\frac{108}{11}\\z=\frac{108}{11}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{36}{11}\\y=\frac{54}{11}\\z=\frac{108}{11}\end{cases}}\)
b, 6x = 4y = -2z
<=> \(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{-1}{2}}\)
Áp dụng t/c dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:
\(\frac{x}{\frac{1}{6}}=\frac{y}{\frac{1}{4}}=\frac{z}{\frac{-1}{2}}=\frac{x-y-z}{\frac{1}{6}-\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{27}{\frac{5}{12}}=\frac{324}{5}\)
\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}6x=\frac{324}{5}\\4y=\frac{324}{5}\\-2z=\frac{324}{5}\end{cases}\Rightarrow}\hept{\begin{cases}x=\frac{54}{5}\\y=\frac{81}{5}\\z=\frac{-162}{5}\end{cases}}\)
