a) \(\left(2x-5\right)^2-x^2=0\)

\(\left(2x-5-x\right)\left(2x-5+x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\x=\dfrac{5}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-9x^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(3x\right)^2=0\)

\(\left(x-1-3x\right)\left(x-1+3x\right)=0\)

\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}-2x=1\\4x=1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-5-x\right)\left(2x-5+x\right)=0\)

=>(x-5)(3x-5)=0

=>x=5 hoặc x=5/3

b: \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1-3x\right)\left(x-1+3x\right)=0\)

=>(2x+1)(4x-1)=0

=>x=-1/2 hoặc x=1/4

\(a,\Leftrightarrow2x^2+10x-2x^2=12\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{12}{10}=\dfrac{6}{5}\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(5-2x-4\right)\left(5-2x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(1-2x\right)\left(9-2x\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=\dfrac{9}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow3x^2-3x^2+6x=36\Leftrightarrow x=6\\ d,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ e,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x+1-4x^2+196=0\\ \Leftrightarrow-4x=-197\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{197}{4}\)

\(f,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x+16-x^2+1=16\Leftrightarrow8x=-1\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{8}\\ g,Sửa:\left(3x+1\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(3x+1-x-1\right)\left(3x+1+x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\left(4x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-x-8=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+8\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-8\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-13x+15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x-15x-15=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x-15\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=\dfrac{15}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

Chọn C

C

C

a) Ta có: \(x^2-2x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)+\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-3\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_1=\left\{3;-1\right\}\)(1)

Ta có: \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x+3=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\x=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy: \(S_2=\left\{-3;-1\right\}\)(2)

Từ (1) và (2) suy ra \(S_1\ne S_2\)

hay Hai phương trình \(x^2-2x-3=0\) và \(\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)=0\) không tương đương với nhau

a) pt

<=> (x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x - 5)(x + 4) = 0

<=> x - 5 = 0 hoặc x + 4 = 0

<=> x = 5 hoặc x = -4

b) pt

<=> (2x - 1)(2x - 1 - 2x - 1) = 0

<=> (2x - 1).(-2)=0

<=> 2x - 1 = 0

<=> x = 1/2

c) pt

<=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x^2 + 4) = 0

<=> x - 1 = 0 hoặc x + 1 = 0 hoặc x^2 + 4 = 0

<=> x = 1 hoặc x = -1

a,x2−52−(x−5)=0<=>(x−5)(x+5)−(x−5)=0<=>(x−5)(x+4)=0=>x=5;x=−4.b,x2−x−6=0<=>x2−3x+2x−6=0<=>x(x−3)+2(x−3)=0<=>(x+2)(x−3)=0=>x=3;x=−2

a. x² - 25 - (x - 5) = 0

<=> x² - 5² - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x - 5)(x + 5) - (x - 5) = 0

<=> (x + 5 - 1)(x - 5) = 0

<=> (x + 4)(x - 5) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+4=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-4\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

b. (2x - 1)² - (4x² - 1) = 0

<=> (2x - 1)² - (2x - 1)(2x + 1) = 0

<=> (2x - 1)(1 - 2x + 1) = 0

<=> (2x - 1)(2 - 2x) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x-1=0\\2-2x=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

c. x²(x² + 4) - x² - 4 = 0

<=> x²(x² + 4) - (x² + 4) = 0

<=> (x² - 1)(x² + 4) = 0

<=> (x - 1)(x + 1)(x² + 4) = 0

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-1=0\\x+1=0\\x^2+4=0\left(VLí\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

<=> \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.\(\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x+2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\)

\(ĐK:x\ne\pm2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=\dfrac{12+\left(x^2-4\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x-2\right)=12+\left(x^2-4\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-5x+10=12+x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-2x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\left(ktm\right)\)

Vậy pt vô nghiệm

\(a,x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b,\dfrac{x+1}{x-2}-\dfrac{5}{x-2}=\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+1\) (ĐKXĐ : x ≠ 2 ; x ≠ -2)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)-5\left(x+2\right)=12+\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+3x+2-5x-10=12+x^2+2x-2x+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=24\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=12\left(N\right)\)

câu c chưa học :vv

a)

<=> x (x-2 ) = 0

<=> x =0 

x = 2

b)

đkxđ : x khác 2 , x khác -2

<=> \(\dfrac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{5\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{12}{x^2-4}+\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}=0\)

<=> \(\dfrac{x^2+3x+2}{....}-\dfrac{5x-10}{....}-\dfrac{12}{...}+\dfrac{x^2-4}{....}=0\)

<=> \(x^2+3x+2-5x+10-12+x^2-4=0\)

<=> \(2x^2-2x-4=0\)

<=> x =2 (ktm)

Vậy..

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-7\right)\left(3x+7\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{7}{3}\\x=-\dfrac{7}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-1-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-7x-2-4x^2+4x+3=7\\ \Leftrightarrow-3x=6\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow3x^2+2x+x^2+2x+1-4x^2+25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow4x=-26\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{13}{2}\\ e,\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+x-27=0\\ \Leftrightarrow x=0\\ f,\Leftrightarrow\left(4x-3\right)\left(4x-3+3x\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{4}\\x=\dfrac{3}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) 9x²-49=0

(3x)²-7²=0

<=> (3x-7)(3x+7)=0

th1: 3x-7=0

<=>3x=7

<=>x=\(\dfrac{7}{3}\)

th2: 3x+7=0

<=>3x=-7

<=>x=\(-\dfrac{7}{3}\)

\(a.\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+9=0\\x-5=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(b.\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-3=0\\x+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\x=-7\end{matrix}\right.\)