a, Chứng minh rằng \(x^3+y^3+z^3=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy.\left(x+y\right)+z^3\)
\(b,\)Cho \(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y} +\frac{1}{z}=0\)Tính \(A=\frac{yz}{x^2}+\frac{xz}{y^2}+\frac{xy}{z^2}\)
Những câu hỏi liên quan
1) Cho x,y,z>0 thoả mãn : xyz<=1. Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x\left(1-y^3\right)}{y^3}\)+ \(\frac{y\left(1-z^3\right)}{z^3}\)+\(\frac{z\left(1-x^3\right)}{x^3}\)>=0
2) Cho x, y, z là các số thực dương thỏa mãn x ≥ z. CMR: xz /(y^2 + yz) + y^2 / (xz + yz) + (x + 2z)/(x + z) ≥ 5/2
Chứng minh rằng:a, nếu x+y1 thì frac{x}{y^3-1}+frac{y}{x^3-1}+frac{2left(xy-2right)}{x^2y^2+3}0 b, nếu x,y,z khác -1 thìfrac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+z+y+1}+frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}3c, Cho x,y,z đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãnfrac{x}{y-z}+frac{y}{z-x}+frac{z}{x-y}0 thìfrac{x}{left(y-zright)^2}+frac{y}{left(z-xright)^2}+frac{z}{left(x-yright)^2}0
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Chứng minh rằng:
a, nếu x+y=1 thì \(\frac{x}{y^3-1}+\frac{y}{x^3-1}+\frac{2\left(xy-2\right)}{x^2y^2+3}=0\)
b, nếu x,y,z khác -1 thì\(\frac{xy+2x+1}{xy+x+y+1}+\frac{yz+2y+1}{yz+z+y+1}+\frac{zx+2z+1}{zx+z+x+1}=3\)
c, Cho x,y,z đôi một khác nhau thỏa mãn\(\frac{x}{y-z}+\frac{y}{z-x}+\frac{z}{x-y}=0\) thì\(\frac{x}{\left(y-z\right)^2}+\frac{y}{\left(z-x\right)^2}+\frac{z}{\left(x-y\right)^2}=0\)
Cho các số dương x, y, z thỏa mãn \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\)
Chứng minh rằng: \(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\le\frac{3}{2}\)
Theo bài ra ta có: \(\frac{1}{xy}+\frac{1}{yz}+\frac{1}{xz}=1\Rightarrow x+y+z=xyz\)
Do:\(\sqrt{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}=\sqrt{yz+x^2yz}=\sqrt{yz+x\left(x+y+z\right)}=\sqrt{\left(x+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\)
Tương tự: \(\sqrt{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+z\right)}\);
\(\sqrt{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}=\sqrt{\left(z+y\right)\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x^2}{yz\left(1+x^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{y^2}{zx\left(1+y^2\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{z^2}{xy\left(1+z^2\right)}}\)
\(A=\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}+\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\)
Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cô si \(\frac{a+b}{2}\ge\sqrt{ab}\), dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b\)
Ta có \(\sqrt{\frac{x}{x+y}.\frac{x}{x+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{y}{x+y}.\frac{y}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{y}{x+y}+\frac{y}{y+z}\right)\);
\(\sqrt{\frac{z}{x+z}.\frac{z}{y+z}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{z}{x+z}+\frac{z}{y+z}\right)\)
\(A\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{x}{x+y}+\frac{x}{x+z}+\frac{y}{y+z}+\frac{y}{y+x}+\frac{z}{y+z}+\frac{z}{x+z}\right)=\frac{3}{2}\)
Vậy \(A\le\frac{3}{2}\). Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(x=y=z=\sqrt{3}\)
chứng minh đẳng thức sau
a,\(\frac{x^2+3xy}{x^2-9y^2}+\frac{2x^2-5xy-3y^2}{6xy-x^2-9y^2}=\frac{x^2+xz+xy+yz}{3yz-x^2-xz+3xy}\)
b,\(\frac{y-z}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}+\frac{z-x}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}+\frac{x-y}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}=\frac{2}{x-y}+\frac{2}{y-z}+\frac{2}{z-x}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a,x^3+left[frac{xleft(2y^3-x^3right)}{x^3+y^3}right]^3-left[frac{yleft(2x^3-y^3right)}{x^3+y^3}right]^3
b,frac{frac{xleft(x+yright)}{x-y}+frac{xleft(x+zright)}{x-z}}{1+frac{left(y-zright)^2}{left(x-yright)left(x-zright)}}+frac{frac{yleft(y+zright)}{y-z}+frac{yleft(y+xright)}{y-x}}{1+frac{left(z-xright)^2}{left(y-zright)left(y-xright)}}+frac{frac{zleft(z+xright)}{z-x}+frac{zleft(z+yright)}{z-y}}{1+frac{left(x-yright)^2}{left(z-xright)left(z-yright)}}
c,left[frac{y+z-2x}{fra...
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thực hiện phép tính
a,\(x^3+\left[\frac{x\left(2y^3-x^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3-\left[\frac{y\left(2x^3-y^3\right)}{x^3+y^3}\right]^3\)
b,\(\frac{\frac{x\left(x+y\right)}{x-y}+\frac{x\left(x+z\right)}{x-z}}{1+\frac{\left(y-z\right)^2}{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}}+\frac{\frac{y\left(y+z\right)}{y-z}+\frac{y\left(y+x\right)}{y-x}}{1+\frac{\left(z-x\right)^2}{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}}+\frac{\frac{z\left(z+x\right)}{z-x}+\frac{z\left(z+y\right)}{z-y}}{1+\frac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}}\)
c,\(\left[\frac{y+z-2x}{\frac{\left(y-z\right)^3}{y^3-z^3}+\frac{\left(x-y\right)\left(x-z\right)}{y^2+yz+z^2}}+\frac{z+x-2y}{\frac{\left(z-x\right)^3}{z^3-x^3}+\frac{\left(y-z\right)\left(y-x\right)}{z^2+xz+x^2}}+\frac{x+y-2z}{\frac{\left(x-y\right)^3}{x^3-y^3}+\frac{\left(z-x\right)\left(z-y\right)}{x^2+xy+y^2}}\right]:\frac{1}{x+y+z}\)
đặt Afrac{sqrt{yz}}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{sqrt{zx}}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{sqrt{xy}}{z+3sqrt{xy}}Rightarrow1-3Afrac{x}{x+3sqrt{yz}}+frac{y}{y+3sqrt{zx}}+frac{z}{z+3sqrt{xy}}gefrac{x}{x+frac{3}{2}left(y+zright)}+frac{y}{y+frac{3}{2}left(z+xright)}+frac{z}{z+frac{3}{2}left(x+yright)}frac{2x}{2x+3left(y+zright)}+frac{2y}{2y+3left(z+xright)}+frac{2z}{2z+3left(x+yright)}frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}gefrac{2left(x+y+zright)^2}{2left(x^2+y^2+z^2right)+6left(xy+yz+zxr...
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đặt \(A=\frac{\sqrt{yz}}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{\sqrt{zx}}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{\sqrt{xy}}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A=\frac{x}{x+3\sqrt{yz}}+\frac{y}{y+3\sqrt{zx}}+\frac{z}{z+3\sqrt{xy}}\)
\(\ge\frac{x}{x+\frac{3}{2}\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{y}{y+\frac{3}{2}\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{z}{z+\frac{3}{2}\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x}{2x+3\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{2y}{2y+3\left(z+x\right)}+\frac{2z}{2z+3\left(x+y\right)}\)
\(=\frac{2x^2}{2x^2+3xy+3xz}+\frac{2y^2}{2y^2+3yz+3xy}+\frac{2z^2}{2z^2+3zx+3yz}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2\right)+6\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+2\left(xy+yz+zx\right)}\)
\(\ge\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2+\frac{2}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{2\left(x+y+z\right)^2}{\frac{8}{3}\left(x+y+z\right)^2}=\frac{3}{4}\)
\(\Rightarrow1-3A\ge\frac{3}{4}\Rightarrow A\le\frac{3}{4}\left(Q.E.D\right)\)
cho x,y,z>0 với xy+yz+zx=3
Chứng minh rằng \(\frac{1}{1+x^2\left(y+z\right)}+\frac{1}{1+y^2\left(x+z\right)}+\frac{1}{1+z^2\left(y+x\right)}\le\frac{1}{xyz}\)
thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\frac{x^2-yz}{1+\frac{y+x}{x}}+\frac{y^2-xz}{1+\frac{z+x}{y}}+\frac{z^2-xy}{1+\frac{x+y}{z}}\)
b, \(\left(1+\frac{y^2+z^2-x^2}{2yz}\right).\frac{1+\frac{x}{y+z}}{1-\frac{x}{y+z}}.\frac{y^2+z^2-\left(y-z\right)^2}{x+y+z}\)
c,\(\frac{2}{3}\left[\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(2x+1\right)^2}{3}}+\frac{1}{1+\frac{\left(2x-1\right)^2}{3}}\right]\)
Cho x, y, z > 0 thoả mãn: \(xy+yz+zx=3xyz\). Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{x^3}{z+x^2}+\frac{y^3}{x+y^2}+\frac{z^3}{y+z^2}\ge\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\right)\)
Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM ta có:
\(\text{VT}=x-\frac{x}{x^2+z}+y-\frac{y}{y^2+x}+z-\frac{z}{z^2+y}=(x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{x^2+z}+\frac{y}{y^2+x}+\frac{z}{z^2+y}\right)\)
\(\geq (x+y+z)-\left(\frac{x}{2\sqrt{x^2z}}+\frac{y}{2\sqrt{y^2x}}+\frac{z}{2\sqrt{z^2y}}\right)=(x+y+z)-\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)(1)\)
Từ giả thiết \(xy+yz+xz=3xyz\Rightarrow \frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}=3\)
Cauchy-Schwarz:
\(3=\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z}\geq \frac{9}{x+y+z}\Rightarrow x+y+z\geq 3(2)\)
\(\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)^2\leq (\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})(1+1+1)=9\)
\(\Rightarrow \left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{x}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{y}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{z}}\right)\leq 3(3)\)
Từ \((1);(2);(3)\Rightarrow \text{VT}\geq 3-\frac{1}{2}.3=\frac{3}{2}\)
Mặt khác: \(\text{VP}=\frac{1}{2}(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{1}{z})=\frac{3}{2}\)
Do đó \(\text{VT}\geq \text{VP}\) (đpcm)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=z=1$
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