a, 8/x-8 + 11/x-11 = 9/x-9  + 10/ x-10

b, x/x-3 - x/x-5 = x/x-4 - x/x-6

c, 4/x^2-3x+2  - 3/2x^2-6x+1   +1 = 0

d, 1/x-1 + 2/ x-2  + 3/x-3  = 6/x-6

e, 2/2x+1 - 3/2x-1 = 4/4x^2-1

f, 2x/x+1 + 18/x^2+2x-3 = 2x-5 /x+3

g, 1/x-1 + 2x^2 -5/x^3 -1  = 4/ x^2 +x+1

1) 3(x + 2) = 5x + 8

<=> 3x + 6 = 5x + 8

<=> 3x + 6 - 5x - 8 = 0

<=> -2x - 2 = 0

<=> -2x = 0 + 2

<=> -2x = 2

<=> x = -1

2) 2(x - 1) = 3(3 + x) + 3

<=> 2x - 2 = 9 + x + 3

<=> 2x - 2 = 12 + x

<=> 2x - 2 - 12 - x = 0

<=> x - 14 = 0

<=> x = 0 + 14

<=> x = 14

3) 5 - (x - 6) = 4(3 - 2x)

<=> 5 - x + 6 = 12 - 8x

<=> 11 - x = 12 - 8x

<=> 11 - x - 12 + 8x = 0

<=> -1 + 7x = 0

<=> 7x = 0 + 1

<=> 7x = 1

<=> x = 1/7

1)

ĐK: \(x,y\neq 0\); \(x+y\neq 0\)

\(\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}: \frac{x+y}{12xy}\)

\(=\frac{x^2-y^2}{6x^2y^2}. \frac{12xy}{x+y}=\frac{(x-y)(x+y).12xy}{6x^2y^2(x+y)}=\frac{2(x-y)}{xy}\)

2) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0; 1\)

\(\frac{5x}{2x+1}: \frac{3x(x-1)}{4x^2-1}=\frac{5x}{2x+1}.\frac{4x^2-1}{3x(x-1)}\)

\(=\frac{5x(2x-1)(2x+1)}{(2x+1).3x(x-1)}=\frac{5(2x-1)}{3(x-1)}\)

3) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{2}; 0\)

\(\left(\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}-\frac{2x-1}{2x+1}\right): \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0: \frac{4x}{10x-5}=0\)

4) ĐK: \(x\neq \frac{\pm 1}{3}\)

\(\frac{2}{9x^2+6x+1}-\frac{3x}{9x^2-1}=\frac{2}{(3x+1)^2}-\frac{3x}{(3x-1)(3x+1)}\)

\(=\frac{2(3x-1)}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}-\frac{3x(3x+1)}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)

\(=\frac{6x-2-9x^2-3x}{(3x+1)^2(3x-1)}=\frac{-9x^2+3x-2}{(3x-1)(3x+1)^2}\)

5) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 1; \frac{-7\pm \sqrt{89}}{4}\)

\(\left(\frac{5}{x^2+2x+1}+\frac{2x}{x^2-1}\right): \frac{2x^2+7x-5}{3x-3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{5}{(x+1)^2}+\frac{2x}{(x-1)(x+1)}\right). \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)

\(=\frac{5(x-1)+2x(x+1)}{(x-1)(x+1)^2}. \frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}=\frac{2x^2+7x-5}{(x+1)^2(x-1)}.\frac{3(x-1)}{2x^2+7x-5}\)

\(=\frac{3}{(x+1)^2}\)

6) ĐK: \(x\neq \pm 3\); 0

\(\left(\frac{3}{x-3}+\frac{2x}{x^2-9}+\frac{x}{x+3}\right): \frac{2x}{x+3}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3(x+3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}+\frac{2x}{(x-3)(x+3)}+\frac{x(x-3)}{(x+3)(x-3)}\right). \frac{x+3}{2x}\)

\(=\frac{3(x+3)+2x+x(x-3)}{(x-3)(x+3)}.\frac{x+3}{2x}\)

\(\frac{(x^2+2x+9)(x+3)}{(x-3)(x+3).2x}=\frac{x^2+2x+9}{2x(x-3)}\)

7) ĐK: \(x\neq 2; \pm 3;0\)

\(\left(\frac{3}{x^2-9}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x}-\frac{1}{x^2-3x}\right): \frac{x-2}{2x^2+6x}\)

\(=\left(\frac{3x}{x(x-3)(x+3)}+\frac{x-3}{x(x-3)(x+3)}-\frac{x+3}{(x+3)x(x-3)}\right).\frac{2x(x+3)}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{3x+x-3-(x+3)}{x(x-3)(x+3)}.\frac{2x(x+3)}{x-2}\)

\(=\frac{3x-6}{x(x-3)(x+3)}.\frac{2x(x+3)}{x-2}=\frac{3(x-2).2x(x+3)}{x(x-3)(x+3)(x-2)}=\frac{6}{x-3}\)

Câu d : \({2x \over x+1}\) + \({18\over x^2+2x-3}\) = \({2x-5 \over x+3}\)

a) \(x^4+2x^3-3x^2-8x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^4+2x^3-3x^2-6x-2x-4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3\left(x+2\right)-3x\left(x+2\right)-2\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-3x-2=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x^3-4x+x-2=0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x^2-4\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left[x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)+\left(x-2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{\pm2;-1\right\}\)

b) \(\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-10\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2=0\)hoặc \(x+2=0\)hoặc \(x^2-10=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2\)hoặc \(x=-2\)hoặc \(x=\pm\sqrt{10}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là : \(S=\left\{\pm2;\pm\sqrt{10}\right\}\)

c) \(2x^3+7x^2+7x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^3+2x^2+5x^2+5x+2x+2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2\left(x+1\right)+5x\left(x+1\right)+2\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(2x^2+5x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x+1=0\\2x^2+5x+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-1\left(tm\right)\\2\left(x+\frac{5}{4}\right)^2+\frac{7}{16}=0\left(ktm\right)\end{cases}}\)

Vậy tập nghiệm của phương trình là \(S=\left\{-1\right\}\)

d) Xem lại đề

 d,    2x/x+1   + 18/x^2-3    =   2x-5/x+3

bn coi lại đề