N phân tử = 1 mol phân tử

\(\Rightarrow n_{O2}=1mol;n_{N_2}=2mol;n_{CO_2}=1,5mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=1.32+2.28+1,5.44=154g\)

b. \(m_{hh}=0,1.56+0,2.64+0,3.65+0,25.27=44,65g\)

c. \(n_{O_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1mol\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}=0,05mol\)

\(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{6,72}{22,4}=0,3mol\)

\(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{0,56}{22,4}=0,025mol\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{hh}=0,1.32+0,05.2+0,3.36,5+0,025.44=15,35g\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{H_2}=\dfrac{4}{2}=2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{H_2}=2.22,4=44,8\left(l\right)\\n_{N_2}=\dfrac{2,8}{14.2}=0,1\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{N_2}=0,1.22,4=2,24\left(l\right)\\n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{16.2}=0,2\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{O_2}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\\n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{22}{12+16.2}=0,5\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow V_{CO_2}=0,5.22,4=11,2\left(l\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, khối lượng của 2,5 mol CuO là:
\(m=n.M=2,5.80=200\left(g\right)\)

b, số mol của 4,48 lít khí CO2 (đktc) là:
\(n=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=\dfrac{4,48}{22,4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

a.

mCuO=n.M=2,5.(1.64+1.16)= 200 mol

b.nCO₂=V/22,4=4,48:22,4=0,2 mol

a,hoàn thành PTHH sau và cho biết tỉ lệ số nguyên tử (phân tử) các chất trong phản ứng hóa học sau

- 2Mg + O2 --to->  2MgO

=>2:1:2

- 4Fe +3 O2 -to--> 2Fe2O3

4:3:2

b, -Tính khối lượng mol của Al2O3

=>MAl2O3=102đvC

- Số mol của 20,4g Al2O3, 2,24 lít   CO2 (đktc)

=>n Al2O3=2mol

n CO2=0,1 mol

Ta có : \(n_{O2}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,05\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow O2=n.A=3.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{V}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=6.10^{22}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{NaOH}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow NaOH=n.A=2,4.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )

Ta có : \(n_{SO3}=\dfrac{m}{M}=0,405\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow SO3=n.A=2,4381.10^{23}\) ( phân tử )

a.

\(m_{Al}=0.5\cdot27=13.5\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{6.72}{22.4}\cdot44=13.2\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{N_2}=\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28=7\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{CaCO_3}=0.25\cdot100=25\left(g\right)\)

b.

\(m_{hh}=\dfrac{3.36}{22.4}\cdot2+\dfrac{5.6}{22.4}\cdot28+0.2\cdot44=16.1\left(g\right)\)

\(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{2.24}{22.4}=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

\(0.1......0.2....................0.1\)

\(m_{Cu}=m_{hh}-m_{Fe}=12-0.1\cdot56=6.4\left(g\right)\)

\(C_{M_{HCl}}=\dfrac{0.2}{0.2}=1\left(M\right)\)

Vì Cu không tác dụng với HCl 

\(n_{H2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Pt : \(Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2|\)

       1         2              1           1

      0,1     0,2                           0,1

a) \(n_{Fe}=\dfrac{0,1.1}{1}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(m_{Fe}=0,1.56=5,6\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{Cu}=12-5,6=6,4\left(g\right)\)

b) \(n_{HCl}=\dfrac{0,1.2}{1}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

200ml = 0,2l

\(C_{M_{ddHCl}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2}=1\left(M\right)\)

c) ⁰/₀Fe = \(\dfrac{5,6.100}{12}=46,67\)⁰/₀

    ⁰/₀Cu = \(\dfrac{6,4.100}{12}=53,33\)⁰/₀

 Chúc bạn học tốt

\(3.1.\left(a\right)M_P=31\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Fe}=56\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{H_2}=2\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{O_2}=32\left(g/mol\right)\\ \left(b\right).M_{P_2O_5}=31.2+16.5=142\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Fe_3O_4}=56.3+16.4=232\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{HCl}=1+35,5=36,5\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{BaO}=137+16=153\left(g/mol\right)\\ c.M_{H_2SO_4}=2+32+16.4=98\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{ZnCl_2}=65+35,5.2=136\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=27.2+\left(32+16.4\right).3=342\left(g/mol\right);\\ M_{Ca\left(OH\right)_2}=40+17.2=74\left(g/mol\right)\)

\(3.2\left(a\right).n_{CH_4}=\dfrac{2,8}{22,4}=0,125\left(mol\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{13,44}{22,4}=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \left(b\right).n_{CuO}=\dfrac{2}{80}=0,025\left(mol\right)\\ n_{Al_2\left(SO_4\right)_3}=\dfrac{3,42}{342}=0,01\left(mol\right)\)

\(3.3\left(a\right).m_{HNO_3}=0,5.63=31,5\left(g\right)\\ m_{MgCl_2}=2.95=190\left(g\right)\\ \left(b\right).m_{CO_2}=\dfrac{5,6}{22,4}.44=11\left(g\right)\\ m_{H_2}=\dfrac{1,12}{22,4}.2=0,1\left(g\right)\)