Đặt P = ... 

* Chứng minh P > 1/2 : 

\(P\ge\frac{\left(1+1+1+...+1\right)^2}{n+1+n+2+n+3+...+n+n}\)

Từ \(n+1\) đến \(n+n\) có n số => tổng \(\left(n+1\right)+\left(n+2\right)+\left(n+3\right)+...+\left(n+n\right)\) là: 

\(\frac{n\left(n+n+n+1\right)}{2}=\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\ge\frac{n^2}{\frac{n\left(3n+1\right)}{2}}=\frac{2n}{3n+1}\)

Mà \(n>1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(4n>3n+1\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{n}{3n+1}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P>\frac{1}{2}\)

* Chứng minh P < 3/4 : 

Có: \(\frac{1}{n+1}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+2}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}\right)\)

\(\frac{1}{n+3}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}\right)\)

... 

\(\frac{1}{n+n}=\frac{1}{2n}=\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+1+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+\frac{1}{n}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(P\le\frac{1}{4}\left(n.\frac{1}{n}\right)+\frac{1}{4}\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{n}\right)< \frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{2}{4}< \frac{3}{4}\) ( do n>1 ) 

\(\Rightarrow\)\(P< \frac{3}{4}\)

Xét \(\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}=\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\left(n+1\right)n}=\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{n}-\frac{1}{n+1}\right)\) = \(\sqrt{n}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n-1}}\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)=\left(\frac{\sqrt{n}}{\sqrt{n+1}}+1\right)\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) < \(2\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\)
Vậy \(\frac{1}{2\sqrt{1}}+\frac{1}{3\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{4\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\left(n+1\right)\sqrt{n}}<2\left(\frac{1}{1}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}}+.....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}}-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)\) = \(2\left(1-\frac{1}{\sqrt{n+1}}\right)<2\) (đpcm)

Linh ơi;Phương Anh đây bài này dễ mà học nhà thầy rùi cách giải nè:

Ta có:1/2³ <1/1.2.3 ;1/3³ <1/2.3.4;.....;1/n³<1/.(n-1).n.(n+1)

Suy ra Đề bài <1/1.2.3+1/2.3.4+1/3.4.5+....+1/(N-1).N.(N+1)

          <1/1.2-1/2.3+1/2.3-1/3.4+...+1/N-1-1/N+1/N1/N+1

          <1/2-1/n+1<1/4

Vậy........

Tao giải có đúng không?

Uk đúng

\(\frac{m}{n}\) = (1+\(\frac{1}{1998}\)) + (\(\frac{1}{2}\)+ \(\frac{1}{1997}\))+...+ (\(\frac{1}{999}\)+\(\frac{1}{1000}\))  ( có 999 cặp)

\(\frac{m}{n}\)= \(\frac{1999}{1.1998}\)+ \(\frac{1999}{2.1997}\) +...+ \(\frac{1999}{999.1000}\)

Gọi mẫu số chung của 999 phân số trên là K 

=> \(\frac{m}{n}\)= \(\frac{1999.999}{K}\)  Mà 1999 là số nguyên tố nên khi rút gọn thì ở tử số vẫn còn 1999.

Vậy m=1999n. => m chia hết cho 1999.

\(A=\frac{1}{2^2}+\frac{1}{3^2}+...+\frac{1}{n^2}\)

\(A< \frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{2.3}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right).n}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{2}-\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{\left(n-1\right)}-\frac{1}{n}\)

\(A< 1-\frac{1}{n}< 1-\frac{1}{2}=\frac{1}{2}< \frac{2}{3}\)

                                         đpcm