b, \(\frac{1}{x-1}-\frac{5}{x-2}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\left(ĐKXĐ:x\ne\pm1;x\ne2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x-1}+\frac{5}{2-x}=\frac{15}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)+5\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)\left(x-1\right)}=\frac{15\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\left(2-x\right)}\)

Suy ra:

\(\Leftrightarrow\)(x+1)(2-x)+5(x-1)(x+1) = 15(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x²-x+2+5x²-5 = 15x-15

\(\Leftrightarrow\)2x-x²-x+5x²-15x = -15+5-2

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x²-14x = -12

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-14x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2-8x-6x+12=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)4x(x-2) - 6(x-2) = 0

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(4x-6\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-2=0\\4x-6=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\left(kotm\right)\\x=\frac{3}{2}\left(tm\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy pt có nghiệm duy nhất x = \(\frac{3}{2}\)

Gợi ý làm phần a) , phần còn lại tương tự nha
\(A=\frac{x^2-2x-2}{x^2+x+1}\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A\left(x^2+x+1\right)=x^2-2x-2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow Ax^2+Ax+A-x^2+2x+2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(A-1\right)+x\left(A+2\right)+A+2=0\)
Xét \(\Delta=\left(A+2\right)^2-4\left(A-1\right)\left(A+2\right)=A^2+4A+4-4\left(A^2+A-2\right)=-3A^2+12\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-2\le A\le2\)
Vậy MinA=-2 tại x=0, MaxA=2 tại x=-2
Chúc bạn học tốt

A=\(\frac{2\left(x^2-8x+22\right)-1}{x^2-8x+22}\)=2-\(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)

ĐỂ A CÓ GTNH THÌ \(\frac{1}{x^2-8x+22}\)LỚN NHẤt    thì x²-8x+22 nhỏ nhất

SUY RA X²-8X+22=x²-8x+16+6=(x-4)²+6>=6(do (x-4)²>=0)

GTNN CỦA x²-8x+22 là 6 khi và chỉ khi (x-4)²=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=4

vậy GTNN CỦA A=2-\(\frac{1}{6}\)=\(\frac{11}{6}\)TẠI X=4

B=1-\(\frac{4}{x}\)+\(\frac{1}{x^2}\)

Dặt \(\frac{1}{x}\)=t         ta có 

B=1-4t+t²=t²-4t+4-3=(t-2)²-3>=-3       dấu bằng xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (t-2)²=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)t=2

                                                                                                                            \(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{x}\)=2

                                                                                                                             \(\Leftrightarrow\)=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

vậy GTNN là -3 tại x=1/2

2,a, GTNN      A=\(\frac{x^2-12x+36-x^2-9}{x^2+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2-\left(x^2+9\right)}{x^2+9}\)=\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)-1

          do \(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)\(\ge\)0 với mọi x \(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{\left(x-6\right)^2}{x^2+9}\)-1\(\ge\)-1

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x-6)²\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=6

vậy GTNN của A=-1 tại x=6

B,GTNN          B=\(\frac{4\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-4x^2-1}{4x^2+1}\)=\(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)-1

DO \(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)\(\ge\)0\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{4\left(x+1\right)^2}{4x^2+1}\)-1\(\ge\)-1

dấu =xảy ra khi và chỉ khi 4(x+1)²=0

                                         \(\Leftrightarrow\)x=-1

vạy GTNN của B=-1 tại x=-1

C, GTLN           C=\(\frac{-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+x^2+2}{x^2+2}\)=2-\(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)

DO \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)\(\ge\)0\(\Rightarrow\)    2-  \(\frac{\left(x-1\right)^2}{x^2+2}\)\(\le\)2

dấu = xảy ra khi và chỉ khi (x-1)²=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)x=1

Vậy GTLN của c=2 tại x=1

b/ \(3-100x+8x^2=8x^2+x-300\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-101x=-303\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

c/ \(5\left(5x+2\right)-10\left(8x-1\right)=6\left(4x+2\right)-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x+10-80x+10=24x+12-150\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-79x=-158\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

d/ \(3\left(3x+2\right)-\left(3x+1\right)=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9x+6-3x-1=12x+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x=5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{5}{6}\)

e/ \(30x-6\left(2x-5\right)+5\left(x+8\right)=210+10\left(x-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow30x-12x+30+5x+40=210+10x-10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow13x=130\)

\(\Rightarrow x=10\)

\(A=x^2-4x+1=\left(x-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

\(\Rightarrow A_{min}=-3\) khi \(x=2\)

\(B=4x^2+4x+11=\left(2x+1\right)^2+10\ge10\)

\(\Rightarrow B_{min}=10\) khi \(x=-\frac{1}{2}\)

\(C=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)=\left(x^2+5x-6\right)\left(x^2+5x+6\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2+5x\right)^2-36\ge-36\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{min}=-36\) khi \(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(D=-x^2-8x-16+21=21-\left(x+4\right)^2\le21\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{max}=21\) khi \(x=-4\)

\(E=-x^2+4x-4+5=5-\left(x-2\right)^2\le5\)

\(\Rightarrow E_{max}=5\) khi \(x=2\)

Bài 1:

d)ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne8\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}=\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2x-16}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3x-24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{2\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-20}{x-8}+\frac{1}{8}-\frac{13x-102}{3\left(x-8\right)}=0\)

MTC=24(x-8)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{36}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{72x-480}{24\left(x-8\right)}+\frac{3x-24}{24\left(x-8\right)}-\frac{104x-816}{24\left(x-8\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow36+72x-480+3x-24-104x+816=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow348-29x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-29x+348=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-348}{-29}=12\)

Vậy: x=12

e) ĐKXĐ: \(x\ne\pm1\)

Ta có: \(\frac{6}{x^2-1}+5=\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}-\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4x+4}+\frac{12x-1}{4-4x}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{6}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+5-\frac{8x-1}{4\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{12x-1}{4\left(1-x\right)}=0\)

MTC=4(x+1)(x-1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{24}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{20x^2-20}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{8x^2-9x+1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{12x^2-11x-1}{4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24+20x^2-20-8x^2+9x-1-12x^2+11x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x=-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-\frac{4}{20}=-0,2\)(loại)

Vậy: x không có giá trị

g) Ta có: \(\frac{\frac{x+1}{x-1}-\frac{x-1}{x+1}}{1+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-1\right)}}{\frac{x-1}{x-1}+\frac{x+1}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{\frac{x^2+2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x^2-2x+1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}}{\frac{2x}{x-1}}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2+2x+1-x^2+2x-1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}\cdot\frac{x-1}{2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{4x\cdot\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\cdot2x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{2}=0\)

MTC=2(x+1)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{2}{2\left(x+1\right)}-\frac{x+1}{2\left(x+1\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2-x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)(loại vì không thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

Vậy: x không có giá trị

a, Điều kiện xác định: x<>0

b, Điều kiện xác định: x <> -1/3

c, Điều kiện xác định: x<>2

d, Điều kiện xác định: a<>0 và b<>0; b<>2a

A : không rút gọn được

\(B=\frac{4x^2\left(x-2\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{3x\left(4x^2+3\right)+4x^2+3}=\frac{\left(4x^2+3\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(4x^2+3\right)\left(3x+1\right)}=\frac{x-2}{3x+1}\)

\(C=\frac{x^4-1}{x^3+2x^2-x-2}=\frac{\left(x^2-1\right)\left(x^2+1\right)}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-1\right)}=\frac{x^2+1}{x+2}\)

\(D=\frac{a^3+b^3}{a^3+\left(a-b\right)^3}=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(a+a-b\right)\left(a^2-a^2+ab+a^2-2ab+b^2\right)}\)\(=\frac{\left(a+b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}{\left(2a-b\right)\left(a^2-ab+b^2\right)}=\frac{a+b}{2a-b}\)

Bài 2: \(a,\frac{7x-1}{2x^2+6x}=\frac{7x-1}{2x\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(7x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}{2x\left(x+3\right)\left(x-3\right)}\) 

 \(\frac{5-3x}{x^2-9}=\frac{5-3x}{\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}=\frac{\left(5-3x\right)2x}{2x\left(x-3\right)\left(x+3\right)}\)

\(b,\frac{x+1}{x-x^2}=\frac{x+1}{x\left(1-x\right)}=-\frac{x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}=-\frac{2\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\) 

 \(\frac{x+2}{2-4x+2x^2}=\frac{x+2}{2\left(x-1\right)^2}=\frac{2x\left(x+2\right)}{2x\left(x-1\right)^2}\)

\(c,\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}=\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\) 

\(\frac{2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{2x\left(x-1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\frac{6}{x-1}=\frac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(d,\frac{7}{5x}=\frac{7.2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{4}{x-2y}=-\frac{4}{2y-x}=-\frac{4.2.5x\left(2x+x\right)}{2.5x\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)

\(\frac{x-y}{8y^2-2x^2}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(4y^2-x^2\right)}=\frac{x-y}{2\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}=\frac{5x\left(x-y\right)}{2.5x.\left(2y-x\right)\left(2y+x\right)}\)