T>a có : \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

=>\(\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

=> \(\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

=> \(ab\left(a+b+c\right)+bc\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)=abc\)

=> \(a^2b+ab^2+abc+abc+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+abc+ac^2=abc\)

=> \(a^2b+ab^2+b^2c+bc^2+ca^2+ac^2+2abc=0\)

=> \(\left(a^2b+2abc+bc^2\right)+\left(ab^2+2abc+ac^2\right)+\left(b^2c-2abc+ca^2\right)=0\)

=> \(b\left(a+c\right)^2+a\left(b+c\right)^2+c\left(a-b\right)^2=0\)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+c=0\\b+c=0\\a-b=0\end{cases}\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}a=-c\\b=-c\\a=b\end{cases}}}\)

=> trong 3 số a,b,c có  2 số đối nhau  ( đpcm)

Thay a=-c ,b = -c vào \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)

                                                                                    \(=-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)(1)

\(\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{\left(-c\right)^{2019}+\left(-c\right)^{2019}+c^{2019}}=-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\)  (2)

Từ (1),(2) => \(\frac{1}{a^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{c^{2019}}=\frac{1}{a^{2019}+b^{2019}+c^{2019}}\)  (đpcm)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b+c\right)}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[ab+c\left(a+b+c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a=-b\left(h\right)b=-c\left(h\right)c=-a\)

Thay vào tính nốt

Ta có \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\Leftrightarrow\left(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}\right)+\left(\frac{1}{c}-\frac{1}{a+b+c}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}+\frac{a+b+c-c}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}=0\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}\right)=0\)

mà \(\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{\left(a+b+c\right)c}\right)\ne0\)với mọi a,b,c

\(\Rightarrow\)a+b=0\(\Leftrightarrow\)a=-b là hai số đối nhau (1)

từ đó được \(a^n=-b^n\)với mọi n lẻ.

Khi đó \(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)luôn đúng (2)

Từ (1)và(2) ta được đpcm

sao bn toàn cây khó thế?

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+ac+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+ac+bc\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a\left(ab+bc\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc\right)+a^2\left(c+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(ab+ac+bc+a^2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)=0\)

=> a=-b hoặc b=-c hoặc c = -a

Không mất tình tổng quát, giả sử a=-b -> a^n = -b^n ( n lẻ):

\(\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^b+c^n}\)

ta có 

\(\frac{bc+ac+ab}{abc}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(3+\frac{bc\left(b+c\right)+ac\left(b+c\right)+ab\left(a+b\right)}{abc}=0\) 

\(\frac{b^2c+bc^2}{abc}>0\)

tương tự các phân thức còn lại  suy ra a=b=c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b+c}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a+b+c}=\frac{bc+ca+ab}{abc}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(bc+ca+ab\right)=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+abc+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2+abc=abc\)

\(\Rightarrow2abc+a^2c+a^2b+b^2c+ab^2+bc^2+ac^2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(abc+a^2b\right)+\left(ac^2+a^2c\right)+\left(b^2c+b^2a\right)+\left(bc^2+abc\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow ab\left(a+c\right)+ac\left(a+c\right)+b^2\left(a+c\right)+bc\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(ab+ac+b^2+bc\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(ab+ac\right)+\left(b^2+bc\right)\right]\left(a+c\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)=0\)

Do đó trong a , b , c luôn có 2 số đối nhau.

Phần 2 : Do vai trò a , b , c như nhau nên coi \(a=-b\)( Do có 2 số đối nhau)

\(\Rightarrow a^n=-b^n\)(Vì n lẻ )

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{a^n+b^n}{a^n.b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=0+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}=\frac{1}{\left(a^n+b^n\right)+c^n}=\frac{1}{0+c^n}=\frac{1}{c^n}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^n}+\frac{1}{b^n}+\frac{1}{c^n}=\frac{1}{a^n+b^n+c^n}\)

Vậy ...

Câu hỏi của hanhungquan - Toán lớp 8 - Học toán với OnlineMath tương tự

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{ab+bc+ca}{abc}=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow2019\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=abc\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(ab+bc\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+b+c\right)-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow b\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)+ca\left(a+c\right)+abc-abc=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(ab+b^2+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left[b\left(a+b\right)+c\left(a+b\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow a+b=0\)hoặc \(b+c=0\)hoặc \(c+a=0\)

Mà \(a+b+c=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow a=2019\)hoặc \(b=2019\)hoặc \(c=2019\)