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\(a+b=c+\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow a+b-c=\frac{1}{2019}\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{a+b-c}=2019\)

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{c}+2019\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}-\frac{1}{c}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}=\frac{1}{a+b-c}+\frac{1}{c}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{a+b}{ab}=\frac{a+b}{c\left(a+b-c\right)}\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)=\left(a+b\right)ab\)

\(\Leftrightarrow c\left(a+b-c\right)\left(a+b\right)-ab\left(a+b\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(ca+bc-c^2-ab\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left[c\left(a-c\right)-b\left(a-c\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b\right)\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)=0\)

=>a=-b hoặc c=b hoặc a=c

không mất tính tổng quát, giả sử a=-b, ta có:

\(P=\left(-b^{2019}+b^{2019}-c^{2019}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{b^{2019}}+\frac{1}{b^{2019}}-\frac{1}{c^{2019}}\right)=\left(-c\right)^{2019}\cdot\left(\frac{-1}{c}\right)^{2019}=1\)

tương tư với các trường hợp khác ta cũng có P=1

Vậy P=1

Ta có: \(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\Rightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=\left(a+b+c\right)^2-2\left(ab+bc+ac\right)\)

hay \(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\Rightarrow a=b=c=0\)

Thay a = b = c = 0 vào M rồi tính như bình thường nha bạn!

Ta có : 

\(a+b+c=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(a+b+c\right)^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ca=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2+2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(a^2+b^2+c^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}a^2=0\\b^2=0\\c^2=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=0}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=\left(a-2018\right)^{2019}+\left(b-2018\right)^{2019}-\left(c+2018\right)^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}-2018^{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(M=-3.2018^{2019}\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~