a. \(\dfrac{8}{7}-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=-1\)

\(-\dfrac{1}{7}:\left(\dfrac{x}{3}-2\right)=\dfrac{15}{7}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}-2=\dfrac{-1}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{29}{15}\)

\(x=5,8\)

b. \(\dfrac{5}{8}+\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{4}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{4}\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{5}{8}\)

\(2x-1=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(2x=\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(x=\dfrac{7}{4}\)

\(a,5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)=5x+8\left(2x+12\right)+1\)

\(\Rightarrow5\left(3x+5\right)-4\left(2x-3\right)-5x-8\left(2x+12\right)-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow15x+25-8x+12-5x-16x-96-1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x-60=0\)

\(\Rightarrow-14x=60\) \(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{60}{14}=\frac{-30}{7}\)

\(b,\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)-\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)=\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+3x-8x-12-3x^2+5x+12x-20=5x-x^2-10+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32=7x-x^2-10\)

\(\Rightarrow-x^2+12x-32-7x+x^2+10=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x-22=0\)

\(\Rightarrow5x=22\Rightarrow x=\frac{22}{5}\)

a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3) = 5x+8(2x+12)+1

15x + 25 - 8x + 12 = 5x + 16x + 96 + 1

15x - 8x - 5x - 16x = 96 + 1 - 25 - 12

-14x = 60

x = \(\frac{60}{-14}\)

x = \(-\frac{30}{7}\)

b) (2x+3)(x-4)-(3x-5)(x-4) = (5-x).(x-2)

(x - 4)(2x + 3 - 3x +5) = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(x - 4)[(2x - 3x) + (3 + 5)] = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(x - 4)(-x + 8) = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

-x² + 8x + 4x - 32 = 5x - 10 - x² + 2x

(-x² + x²) + (8x + 4x - 5x - 2x) = -10 + 32

5x = 22

x = \(\frac{22}{5}\) 

a) 5(3x+5)-4(2x-3)=5x+8(2x+12)+1

<=> 15x+25-8x+12=5x+16x+96+1

<=>15x-8x-5x-16x=-25-12+96+1

<=> -14x       = 60

<=>  x= \(\frac{-60}{14}\)=\(\frac{-30}{7}\)

Vậy x= \(\frac{-30}{7}\)

3) \(x\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-4\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-4\right)\left(x+x-4\right)=0\Leftrightarrow2\left(x-4\right)\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-4=0\\x-2=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=4\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

4x.(x+1)-8(x+1)=0

(4x-8)(x+1)=0

suy ra x=2 hoặc x=-1

1) \(4x\left(x+1\right)=8\left(x+1\right)\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x=8x+8\Leftrightarrow4x^2-4x-8=0\Leftrightarrow x^2-x-2=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

1) \(\Rightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Rightarrow14x=4\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)

2) \(\Rightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+13x-3-15=0\)

\(\Rightarrow17x=17\Rightarrow x=1\)

3) \(\Rightarrow\left(3x-1\right)\left(2x-7+6x-5\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{3}{2}\\x=\dfrac{1}{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)

2: Ta có: \(\left(2x+1\right)^2-\left(4x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+4x+1-4x^2+12x+x-3-15=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow17x=17\)

hay x=1

1: =>3^x=81

=>x=4

2: =>2^x=8

=>x=3

3: =>x^3=2^3

=>x=2

4: =>x^20-x=0

=>x(x^19-1)=0

=>x=0 hoặc x=1

5: =>2^x=32

=>x=5

6: =>(2x+1)^3=9^3

=>2x+1=9

=>2x=8

=>x=4

7: =>x^3=115

=>\(x=\sqrt[3]{115}\)

8: =>(2x-15)^5-(2x-15)^3=0

=>(2x-15)^3*[(2x-15)^2-1]=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc (2x-15)^2-1=0

=>2x-15=0 hoặc 2x-15=1 hoặc 2x-15=-1

=>x=15/2 hoặc x=8 hoặc x=7

1. Tìm số tự nhiên x biết:

1) \(3^x.3=243\)

\(3^x=243:3\)

\(3^x=81\)

\(3^x=3^4\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

2) \(7.2^x=56\)

\(2^x=56:7\)

\(2^x=8\)

\(2^x=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

3) \(x^3=8\)

\(x^3=2^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3\)

_____

4) \(x^{20}=x\)

\(x^{20}-x=0\)

\(x\left(x^{19}-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=0\) hoặc \(x=1\)

5) \(2^x-15=17\)

\(2^x=17+15\)

\(2^x=32\)

\(2^x=2^5\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

6) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3=9.81\)

\(\left(2x+1\right)^3=729=9^3\)

\(\rightarrow2x+1=9\)

\(2x=9-1\)

\(2x=8\)

\(x=8:2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4\)

_____

7) \(x^6:x^3=125\)

\(x^3=125\)

\(x^3=5^3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=5\)

_____

8) \(\left(2x-15\right)^5=\left(2x-15\right)^3\)

\(\rightarrow\left(2x-15\right)^5-\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\)

\(\left(2x-15\right)^3.\left[\left(2x-15\right)^2-1\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(2x-15\right)^3=0\\\left(2x-15\right)^2-1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{15}{2}\\x=7\\x=8\end{matrix}\right.\)

_____

9) \(3^{x+2}-5.3^x=36\)

\(3^x.\left(3^2-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.\left(9-5\right)=36\)

\(3^x.4=36\)

\(3^x=36:4\)

\(3^x=9\)

\(3^x=3^2\)

\(\Rightarrow x=2\)

_____

10) \(7.4^{x-1}+4^{x+1}=23\)

\(\rightarrow7.4^{x-1}+4^{x-1}.4^2=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+4^2\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.\left(7+16\right)=23\)

\(4^{x-1}.23=23\)

\(4^{x-1}=23:23\)

\(4^{x-1}=1\)

\(4^{x-1}=4^1\)

\(\rightarrow x-1=0\)

\(x=0+1\)

\(\Rightarrow x=1\)

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