1.

a) 13\(\frac{1}{3}\) : 1\(\frac{1}{3}\) = 26 : (2x - 1)

<=> \(\frac{40}{3}:\frac{4}{3}\) = 13x - 26

<=> 10 + 26 = 13x

<=> 13x = 36

<=> x = \(\frac{36}{13}\)

b) 0,2 : 1\(\frac{1}{5}\) = \(\frac{2}{3}\) : (6x + 7)

<=> \(\frac{1}{5}:\frac{6}{5}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{9}x\) : \(\frac{2}{21}\)

<=> \(\frac{1}{9}x\) = \(\frac{2}{21}.\frac{1}{6}\) = \(\frac{1}{63}\)

<=> x = \(\frac{1}{7}\)

c) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}\) = \(\frac{3}{7}\)

<=> (37 - x) . 7 = 3.(x + 13)

<=> 119 - 7x = 3x + 39

<=> -7x - 3x = 39 - 119

<=> -10x = -80

<=> x = 8

d) \(\frac{x-1}{x+5}=\frac{6}{7}\)

<=> 7(x - 1) = 6(x + 5)

<=> 7x - 7 = 6x + 30

<=> 7x - 6x = 30 + 7

<=> x = 37

e)

2\(\frac{2}{\frac{3}{0,002}}\) = \(\frac{1\frac{1}{9}}{x}\)

<=> \(\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{10}{9}:x\)

<=> x = \(\frac{10}{9}:\frac{1501}{750}\) = \(\frac{2500}{4503}\)

Bài 2. đề sai

Bài 3.

a) 6,88 : x = \(\frac{12}{27}\)

<=> x = 6,88 : \(\frac{12}{27}\)

<=> x = 15,48

b) 8\(\frac{1}{3}\) : \(11\frac{2}{3}\) = 13 : 2x

<=> \(\frac{25}{3}:\frac{35}{3}\) = 13 : 2x

<=> \(\frac{5}{7}=13:2x\)

<=> 2x = \(13:\frac{5}{7}\) = \(\frac{91}{5}\)

<=> x = 9,1

d,

\(|x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{5}{6}\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{5}{6}\\ x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{5}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{7}{6}\\ x=\frac{-1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

e,

\(\frac{3}{4}-2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 2|2x-\frac{2}{3}|=\frac{3}{4}-2=\frac{-5}{4}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow |2x-\frac{2}{3}|=-\frac{5}{8}<0\) (vô lý vì trị tuyệt đối của 1 số luôn không âm)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

f, 

\(\frac{2x-1}{2}=\frac{5+3x}{3}\Leftrightarrow 3(2x-1)=2(5+3x)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 6x-3=10+6x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow 13=0\) (vô lý)

Vậy không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn đề bài.

a,

$0-|x+1|=5$

$|x+1|=0-5=-5<0$ (vô lý do trị tuyệt đối của một số luôn không âm)

Do đó không tồn tại $x$ thỏa mãn điều kiện đề.

b,

\(2-|\frac{3}{4}-x|=\frac{7}{12}\)

\(|\frac{3}{4}-x|=2-\frac{7}{12}=\frac{17}{12}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{17}{12}\\ \frac{3}{4}-x=\frac{-17}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{-2}{3}\\ x=\frac{13}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c, 

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|-\frac{3}{2}=\frac{1}{4}\)

\(2|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{4}\)

\(|\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}|=\frac{7}{8}\)

\(\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{8}\\ \frac{1}{2}x-\frac{1}{3}=-\frac{7}{8}\end{matrix}\right.\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x=\frac{29}{12}\\ x=\frac{-13}{12}\end{matrix}\right.\)

a, \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{10}x=-\frac{11}{10}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=11\)

b,\(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\)hoặc \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\)hoặc \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\)

+) \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

+)\(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Leftrightarrow-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

+)\(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

  c, \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{11}{15}:\frac{33}{35}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)

a/ \(\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)

    \(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{10}x=-\frac{11}{10}\)

     \(\Rightarrow x=11\)

b/ \(\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

   \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{7}x=\frac{2}{7}\Rightarrow x=2\)

hoặc \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{5}x=-\frac{3}{5}\Rightarrow x=3\)

hoặc \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{3}x=-\frac{4}{3}\Rightarrow x=-4\)

                                              Vậy x = 2, x = 3, x = -4

c/ \(\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{11}{15}:\frac{33}{35}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

     \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x-\frac{7}{9}=-\frac{1}{3}\)

      \(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{2}x=\frac{4}{9}\Rightarrow x=\frac{8}{9}\)

                                                                       Vậy x = 8/9

\(a,\left(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}\right)\left(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}\right)\left(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}\right)=0\)

TH1 : \(\frac{1}{7}x-\frac{2}{7}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x-2}{7}=0\Rightarrow x-2=0\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

TH2 : \(-\frac{1}{5}x+\frac{3}{5}=0\Rightarrow\frac{-x+3}{5}=0\Rightarrow-x+3=0\Leftrightarrow x=3\)

TH3 : \(\frac{1}{3}x+\frac{4}{3}=0\Rightarrow\frac{x+4}{3}=0\Rightarrow x+4=0\Leftrightarrow x=-4\)

\(\Rightarrow x\in\left\{2;3;-4\right\}\)

\(b,\frac{1}{6}x+\frac{1}{10}x-\frac{4}{15}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5}{30}x+\frac{3}{30}x-\frac{8}{30}x+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{5x+3x-8x}{30}+1=0\)

\(\Rightarrow1=0\)( vô lý )\(\Rightarrow x\in\varnothing\)

a) (1/7x - 2/7)(-1/5x + 3/5)(1/3x + 4/3) = 0

3 trường hợp:

TH1: 1/7x - 2/7 = 0 <=> 1/7x = 0 + 2/7 <=> 1/7x = 2/7 <=> x = 2.7/7 = 2

=> x = 2

TH2: -1/5x + 3/5 = 0 <=> -1/5x = 0 - 3/5 <=> -1/5x = -3/5 <=> x = (-3/5).(-5) = 3

=> x = 3

TH3: 1/3x + 4/3 = 0 <=> 1/3x = 0 - 4/3 <=> 1/3x = -4/3 <=> x = x = 3.(-4/3) = -4

=> x = -4

Vậy: x = 2, 3, -4

b) 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x + 1 = 0

<=> 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x = 0 - 1

<=> 1/6x + 1/10x - 4/15x = -1

<=> 1/6x.30 + 1/10x.30 - 4/15x.30 = -1.30

<=> 5x + 3x - 8x = -30

<=> 0 = -30

=> không có x thỏa mãn

\(2\frac{3}{4}x=3\frac{1}{7}:0,01\)

=> \(\frac{11}{4}x=\frac{22}{7}:\frac{1}{100}\)

=> \(x=\frac{\frac{22}{7}\cdot100}{\frac{11}{4}}=\frac{\frac{2200}{7}}{\frac{11}{4}}=\frac{2200}{7}\cdot\frac{4}{11}=\frac{800}{7}\)

\(2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)

=> \(\frac{7}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)

=> \(\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{3}{1}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)

=> \(\frac{7}{9}:x=7\)

=> \(x=\frac{7}{9}:7=\frac{7}{9}\cdot\frac{1}{7}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(3,2x+\left(-1,2\right)x+2,7=-4,9\)

=> \(\left[3,2+\left(-1,2\right)\right]x=-7,6\)

=> 2.x = -7,6

=> x = -3,8

\(x:\frac{9}{14}=\frac{7}{3}:x\)

=> \(x\cdot\frac{14}{9}=\frac{7}{3}\cdot\frac{1}{x}\)

=> \(\frac{14x}{9}=\frac{7}{3x}\)

nên sửa lại đề này

\(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)

=> 7(37 - x) = 3(x + 13)

=> 259 - 7x = 3x + 39

=> 259 - 7x - 3x - 39 = 0

=> 220 - 10x = 0

=> 220  = 10x

=> x = 22

\(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)=> x² = -900 => x không thỏa mãn

a) \(2\frac{3}{4}.x=3\frac{1}{7}:0,01\)

\(=>2\frac{3}{4}.x=2200=>\frac{11}{4}x=2200=>x=800\)

b) \(2\frac{1}{3}:\frac{1}{3}=\frac{7}{9}:x\)

\(=>7=\frac{7}{9}:x\)

hay \(\frac{7}{9}:x=7=>x=\frac{1}{9}\)

c) \(3,2x+\left(-1,2\right)x+2,7=-4,9\)

\(=>2x+2,7=-4,9\)

\(=>2x=-7,6=>x=-3,8\)

d) \(x:\frac{9}{14}=\frac{7}{3}:x\)

\(=>x.x=\frac{7}{3}.\frac{9}{14}\)

\(=>x^2=\frac{3}{2}\)

....................( ko hiểu)

e) \(\frac{37-x}{x+13}=\frac{3}{7}\)

\(=>7.\left(37-x\right)=3.\left(x+13\right)\)

\(=>259-7x=3x+39\)

\(-7x-3x=39-269\)

\(=>-10x=-220=>x=22\)

f) \(\frac{x}{15}=\frac{-60}{x}\)

\(=>x.x=-60.15=>x^2=-900=>x=-30\)

cậu có thể tham khảo bài alfm trên đây ạ, chúc học tốt:>

1a) \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=1-4x\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}-\frac{5}{2}x=-\frac{3}{2}\\\frac{11}{2}x=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{5}{3}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

b) \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=>\(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\\\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}=-\frac{5}{8}x-\frac{3}{5}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{5}{8}x=\frac{41}{10}\\\frac{15}{8}x=\frac{29}{10}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c) TT

a, \(\left|\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}\right|=\left|4x-1\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}=4x-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{2}x+\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\\-\frac{3}{2}x-\frac{1}{2}-4x=-1\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{3}{5}\\x=\frac{1}{11}\end{cases}}\)

\(b,\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|=0\)

=> \(\left|\frac{5}{4}x-\frac{7}{2}\right|-0=\left|\frac{5}{8}x+\frac{3}{5}\right|\)

=> \(\frac{\left|5x-14\right|}{4}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\frac{10(\left|5x-14\right|)}{40}=\frac{\left|25x+24\right|}{40}\)

=> \(\left|50x-140\right|=\left|25x+24\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}50x-140=25x+24\\-50x+140=25x+24\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{164}{25}\\x=\frac{116}{75}\end{cases}}\)

c, \(\left|\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}\right|=\left|\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\right|\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}\frac{7}{5}x+\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\\-\frac{7}{5}x-\frac{2}{3}=\frac{4}{3}x-\frac{1}{4}\end{cases}}\)

=> \(\orbr{\begin{cases}x=-\frac{55}{4}\\x=-\frac{25}{164}\end{cases}}\)

Bài 2 : a. |2x - 5| = x + 1

 TH1 : 2x - 5 = x + 1

    => 2x - 5 - x = 1

    => 2x - x - 5 = 1

    => 2x - x = 6

    => x = 6

TH2 : -2x + 5 = x + 1

   => -2x + 5 - x = 1

   => -2x - x + 5 = 1

   => -3x = -4

   => x = 4/3

Ba bài còn lại tương tự

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