\(P=\frac{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)}{\left(a-4\right)\left(a-2\right)\left(a-1\right)}=\frac{a+1}{a-1}=1+\frac{2}{a-1}\text{ }\left(a\ne4;2;1\right)\)

P nguyên khi \(\frac{2}{a-1}\) nguyên 

\(\Rightarrow a-1\in\text{Ư}\left(2\right)=\left\{-2;2;1;-1\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;3;2;0\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow a\in\left\{-1;0;3\right\}\text{ }\left(\text{do }a\ne2\right)\)

Bạn ơi 
Mình hoàn toàn đồng ý từ đầu bài nhưng đến phần bạn rút gọn là \(\frac{a+1}{a-1}\)mình thấy sai sai 
Đáng nhẽ là \(\frac{a+1}{a-2}\)chứ bạn 

a) Ta có: \(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4=\left(\sqrt{3x}+1\right)^2+3>0;1+\sqrt{3x}>0,\forall x\ge0\), nên đk để A có nghĩa là

\(\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-8-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)\ne0;x\ge0\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{3x}\ne2\Leftrightarrow0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\)

A=\(\left(\frac{6x+4}{\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3-2^3}-\frac{\sqrt{3x}}{3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4}\right)\left(\frac{1+\left(\sqrt{3x}\right)^3}{1+\sqrt{3x}}-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{6x+4-\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-\sqrt{3x}+1-\sqrt{3x}\right)\)

\(=\left(\frac{3x+4+2\sqrt{3x}}{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)\left(3x+2\sqrt{3x}+4\right)}\right)\left(3x-2\sqrt{3x}+1\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\left(0\le x\ne\frac{4}{3}\right)\)

b) \(A=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-1\right)^2}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\frac{\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)^2+2\left(\sqrt{3x}-2\right)+1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}=\sqrt{3x}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3x}-2}\)

Với \(x\ge0\), để A là số nguyên thì \(\sqrt{3x}-2=\pm1\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\sqrt{3x}=3\\\sqrt{3x}=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}3x=9\\3x=1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}x=3}\)  (vì \(x\in Z;x\ge0\))

Khi đó A=4

nhanh giùm mình được không

Bài 1: 

a) Ta có: \(P=1+\dfrac{3}{x^2+5x+6}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^3-8x^2}-\dfrac{3x}{3x^2-12}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{8x^2}{4x^2\left(x-2\right)}-\dfrac{3x}{3\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\left(\dfrac{4}{x-2}-\dfrac{x}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}-\dfrac{1}{x+2}\right)\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}:\dfrac{4\left(x+2\right)-x-\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3}{\left(x+2\right)\left(x+3\right)}\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)}{4x+8-x-x+2}\)

\(=1+3\cdot\dfrac{\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=1+\dfrac{3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)+3\left(x-2\right)}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+10x+6x+30+3x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{2x^2+19x-6}{\left(x+3\right)\left(2x+10\right)}\)