Bài này làm như sau 

Ta có \(x+y+z=6\Rightarrow\left(x+y+z\right)^2=36\Rightarrow x^2+y^2+z^2+2xy+2yz+2xz=36\)

\(\Rightarrow2xy+2yz+2zx=36-12=24\left(x^2+y^2+z^2=12\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^2+2y^2+2z^2=2xy+2yz+2zx\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2=0\)

hay \(x=y=z\Rightarrow x=y=z=\frac{6}{3}=2\)

Vậy \(A=3\)

\(\)

Lời giải :

\(\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=\dfrac{x^2+y^2+z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{x^2}{a^2}+\dfrac{y^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{y^2}{b^2}+\dfrac{z^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{z^2}{c^2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\right)+y^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\right)+z^2\left(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\right)=0\)

Do \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{a^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{b^2}\ne0;\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2+c^2}-\dfrac{1}{c^2}\ne0\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2=0\\y^2=0\\z^2=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\)\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\y=0\\z=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thay vào biểu thức P :

\(P=0^{2020}+\left(y-1\right)^{2022}+\left(z-1\right)^{203}=0+1-1=0\)

Lời giải:
Đặt $\frac{x+y}{x-y}=a; \frac{y+z}{y-z}=b; \frac{z+x}{z-x}=c$

Bằng phép biến đổi tương đương cơ bản, ta chỉ ra được:

$ab+bc+ac=-1$

$\Leftrightarrow (a+b+c)^2-(a^2+b^2+c^2)=-2$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2=(a+b+c)^2+2\geq 2$

Ta sẽ đi chứng minh $a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}>\frac{2^{1010}{3^{1009}}$
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Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM cho các số không âm:

\(\frac{a^{2020}}{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3}\geq 1010\sqrt[1010]{\frac{a^{2020}}{(a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}).3^{1009}}}\)

\(\frac{b^{2020}}{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3}\geq 1010\sqrt[1010]{\frac{b^{2020}}{(a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}).3^{1009}}}\)

\(\frac{c^{2020}}{a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{3}+....+\frac{1}{3}\geq 1010\sqrt[1010]{\frac{c^{2020}}{(a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}).3^{1009}}}\)

Cộng theo vế và thu gọn: $a^2+b^2+c^2\leq \sqrt[1010]{(a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}).3^{1009}}$

$\Rightarrow a^{2020}+b^{2020}+c^{2020}\geq \frac{(a^2+b^2+c^2)^{1010}}{3^{1009}}\geq \frac{2^{1010}}{3^{1009}}$ do $a^2+b^2+c^2\geq 2$

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c$ và $a^2+b^2+c^2=2$. Điều này không được vì $x,y,z$ đôi một khác nhau làm $a,b,c$ đôi một khác nhau

Ta có đpcm.

Akai Haruma dạ giúp em bài này vs ạ !!!

Bài làm:

Ta có: \(x^3+y^3+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3-3xy\left(x+y\right)+z^3-3xyz\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3\right]-\left[3xy\left(x+y\right)+3xyz\right]\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-\left(x+y\right)z+z^2\right]-3xy\left(x+y+z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+2xy+y^2-zx-yz+z^2-3xy\right)\)

\(=\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

và

\(\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y-z\right)^2+\left(z-x\right)^2\)

\(=x^2-2xy+y^2+y^2-2yz+z^2+z^2-2zx+x^2\)

\(=2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)\)

Từ đó thay vào P rút ra:

\(P=\frac{\left(x+y+z\right)\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}{2\left(x^2+y^2+z^2-xy-yz-zx\right)}=\frac{2020}{2}=1010\)

Vậy P = 1010

Lời giải:

Đặt $\frac{x}{2018}=\frac{y}{2019}=\frac{z}{2020}=a$

$\Rightarrow x=2018a; y=2019a; z=2020a$

$\Rightarrow (x-z)^3=(2018a-2020a)^3=(-2a)^3=-8a^3(1)$

Mặt khác:

$8(x-y)^2(y-z)=8(2018a-2019a)^2(2019a-2020a)=8a^2.(-a)=-8a^3(2)$

Từ $(1); (2)$ ta có đpcm.

\(\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{x-y}{-1};\dfrac{y}{2019}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1};\dfrac{x}{2018}=\dfrac{z}{2020}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x-y}{-1}=\dfrac{y-z}{-1}=\dfrac{x-z}{-2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2\left(x-y\right)=2\left(y-z\right)=x-z\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-z\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^3=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(x-y\right)=8\left(x-y\right)^2\left(y-z\right)\)

Áp dụng t/c của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có:

 \(\frac{x-2y+z}{y}=\frac{z-2x+y}{x}=\frac{x-2z+y}{z}=\frac{x-2y+z+z-2x+y+x-2z+y}{x+y+z}=0\)(vì x;y;z \(\ne\)0)

=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{x-2y+z}{y}=0\\\frac{z-2x+y}{x}=0\\\frac{x-2z+y}{z}=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y+z=0\\z-2x+y=0\\x-2z+y=0\end{cases}}\) => \(\hept{\begin{cases}x+z=2y\\y+z=2x\\x+y=2z\end{cases}}\) 

Khi đó, ta có: A = \(\left(1+\frac{y}{x}\right)\left(1+\frac{z}{y}\right)\left(1+\frac{x}{z}\right)+2020\)

=> A = \(\left(\frac{x+y}{x}\right)\left(\frac{y+z}{y}\right)\left(\frac{x+z}{z}\right)+2020\)

=> A = \(\frac{2z}{x}\cdot\frac{2x}{y}\cdot\frac{2y}{z}+2020\)

=> A = \(8+2020=2028\)

\(x=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{4+2\sqrt{3}}+\sqrt{4-2\sqrt{3}}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{2}}\left(\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)^2}+\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)^2}\right)=\sqrt{6}\)

\(y=\sqrt{\left(\sqrt{6}-1\right)^2}=\sqrt{6}-1\)

\(\Rightarrow x-y=1\Rightarrow P=1\)

\(B=x-2020-\sqrt{x-2020}+\dfrac{1}{4}+\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B=\left(\sqrt{x-2020}-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{8079}{4}\ge\dfrac{8079}{4}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{8079}{4}\) khi \(x=\dfrac{8081}{4}\)