a: \(A=\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\dfrac{\sqrt{ab}\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}-\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}=-2\sqrt{b}\)

b: \(B=\dfrac{2\sqrt{x}-x-x-\sqrt{x}-1}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(x+\sqrt{x}+1\right)}\cdot\dfrac{x+\sqrt{x}+1}{x-1}\)

\(=\dfrac{-2x+\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-1}\cdot\dfrac{1}{x-1}\)

c: \(C=\dfrac{x-9-x+3\sqrt{x}}{x-9}:\left(\dfrac{3-\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-2}+\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-2}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\dfrac{x-9}{x+\sqrt{x}-6}\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{3\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{x-9}:\dfrac{9-x+x-4\sqrt{x}+4+x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}+3}\cdot\dfrac{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{x-4\sqrt{x}+4}\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{\sqrt{x}-2}\)

\(C=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}-3}+\frac{3x+3}{9-x}\right):\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-1}{\sqrt{x}-3}-\frac{1}{2}\right)\) ĐK \(x\ge0;x\ne9\)

\(C=\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x+3}\right)}-\frac{3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\right):\left(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}-\frac{1\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\right)\)

\(C=\frac{-3\sqrt{x}+3}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}:\frac{\sqrt{x}+1}{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\)

\(C=\frac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\) x \(\frac{2\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

\(C=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\)

b: ta có \(C=\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}\) mà \(C=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{-6}{\sqrt{x}+3}=\frac{1}{2}\)

\(-12=\sqrt{x}+3\)

\(\sqrt{x}=-15\)(Loại)

=> x không có giá trị nào để C=\(\frac{1}{2}\)

1)P=\(\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}\cdot\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}{\sqrt{x}+3}+\frac{\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right):\left(\frac{2\sqrt{x}-2-\sqrt{x}+3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\right)\)

\(=\frac{-3}{\sqrt{x}+1}\)

2) P <\(\frac{-1}{2}\)\(\Rightarrow-\frac{3}{\sqrt{x}+1}< -\frac{1}{2}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\sqrt{x}< 5\)\(\Leftrightarrow x< 25\)

vậy: khi \(0\le x< 25\)và \(x\ne9\)thì P<\(\frac{-1}{2}\)

#)Giải :

Bài 1 :

a) \(P=\left(\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{x-1}-\frac{\sqrt{x}+2}{x+2\sqrt{x}+1}\right)\left(\frac{1-x}{\sqrt{2}}\right)^2\)

\(=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}-\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}\right]\frac{\left(1-x\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{x-\sqrt{x}-2-x-\sqrt{x}+2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x+1}\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=\frac{-2\sqrt{x}}{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}.\frac{\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)^2\left(\sqrt{x}+1\right)^2}{2}\)

\(=-\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-1\right)\)

b) Để \(P>0\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\sqrt{x}>0\\1-\sqrt{x}>0\end{cases}\Rightarrow0< x< 1}\)

c) \(P=-x+\sqrt{x}=-\left(x-2\sqrt{x}.\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\frac{1}{4}=-\left(\sqrt{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\frac{1}{4}\le\frac{1}{4}\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi \(x=\frac{1}{4}\)