Bài 1/ Tính X
a,\(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
Tìm x, biết:
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
a) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x+5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x-5x+10=3x^2-12x-5x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-8x+3x-12+x^2-2x+10=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow3x^2-7x-2=3x^2-12x+20\)
\(\Leftrightarrow-7x+12x=20+2\)
\(\Leftrightarrow5x=22\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{22}{5}\)
tick cho mk nha
b) \(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x-1\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow24x^2+16x-9x-6-4x^2-23x-28=10x^2+3x-1\)
\(\Leftrightarrow20x^2-16x-34-10x^2-3x+1=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow10x^2-19x-33=0\)
\(\Delta=\left(-19\right)^2-4.10.\left(-33\right)=1320\)
\(x_1=3;x_2=\dfrac{-11}{10}\)
Tick cho mk nha
c) \(\left(3x-5\right)\left(7-5x\right)-\left(5x+2\right)\left(2-3x\right)=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow21x-15x^2-35+25x-4x+15x^2-4=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x-39=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=4+39\)
\(\Leftrightarrow42x=43\)
\(\Rightarrow x=\dfrac{43}{42}\)
Tick cho mk nha
Tìm x biết
1) \(\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-4\right)+\left(x-5\right)\left(x-2\right)=\left(3x-5\right)\left(x-4\right)\)
2)\(\left(8x-3\right)\left(3x+2\right)-\left(4x+7\right)\left(x+4\right)=\left(2x+1\right)\left(5x+1\right)-33\)
3)\(6x\left(3x+5\right)-2x\left(9x-2\right)+\left(17-x\right)\left(x-1\right)+x\left(x-18\right)-17x^2=0\)
4)\(\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)-\left(x-3\right)+5x-7=0\)
Giúp mình nha. Camon nhiều
Tính:
\(a)\left(-2x^2\right)\cdot\left(3x-4x^3+7-x^2\right)\)
\(b)\left(x+3\right)\cdot\left(2x^2-3x-5\right)\)
\(c)\left(-6x^5+7x^4-6x^3\right):3x^3\)
\(d)\left(9x^2-4\right):\left(3x+2\right)\)
\(e)\left(2x^4-13x^3+15x^2+11x-3\right):\left(x^2-4x-3\right)\)
a: \(=-2x^2\cdot3x+2x^2\cdot4X^3-2x^2\cdot7+2x^2\cdot x^2\)
\(=8x^5+2x^4-6x^3-14x^2\)
b: \(=2x^3-3x^2-5x+6x^2-9x-15\)
\(=2x^3+3x^2-14x-15\)
c: \(=\dfrac{-6x^5}{3x^3}+\dfrac{7x^4}{3x^3}-\dfrac{6x^3}{3x^3}=-2x^2+\dfrac{7}{3}x-2\)
d: \(=\dfrac{\left(3x-2\right)\left(3x+2\right)}{3x+2}=3x-2\)
e: \(=\dfrac{2x^4-8x^3-6x^2-5x^3+20x^2+15x+x^2-4x-3}{x^2-4x-3}\)
=2x^2-5x+1
Tìm x biết : (đề không sai)
1.\(-4x\left(x-7\right)+4x\left(x^2-5\right)\) \(=28x^2-13\)
2.\(\left(4x^2-5x\right)\left(3x+2\right)-7x\left(x-7\right)\)= \(\left(-4+x\right)\left(-2x+3\right)+12x^3+2x^2\)
3.\(\left(-4x^2-3\right)\left(2x+5\right)-\left(8x-3\right)\) \(\left(-x^2+2\right)=-5x^2\left(x-6\right)-3x^2-4\)
4.\(\left(x-7\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x-3\right)\left(x-2\right)\) \(=15x^2\left(x+1\right)-\left(3x^2-1\right)\) \(\left(5x^2-2\right)-21x^2\)
5.\(\left(x-3\right)\left(-x+10\right)+\left(x-8\right)\left(x+3\right)\) \(=\left(5x^2-1\right)\left(x+3\right)-5x^3-15x^2\)
6.\(\left(-2x^2+5\right)\left(-x+3\right)-x^2\left(2x-6\right)\) \(=\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-\left(x-2\right)\left(x+4\right)\)
Phân tích thành nhân tử
a. \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
b. \(\left(4x+1\right)\left(12x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)\left(x+1\right)-4\)
c. \(\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\left(x+10\right)\left(x+12\right)-3x^2\)
a) \(\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)+15\)
\(= \left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+5x+3x+15\right)+15\)
\(=\left(x^2+8x+7\right)\left(x^2+8x+15\right)+15\)
Đặt \(x^2+8x+7=t\), ta đc:
⇒ \(t\left(t+8\right)+15\) = \(t^2+8t+15=\left(t+5\right)\left(t+3\right)\)
b)
\(=\left(12x^2+11x+2\right)\left(12x^2+11x-1\right)-4\)
Đặt \(12x^2+11x+2=t\)
⇒\(t\left(t-3\right)-4\)=\(\left(t-4\right)\left(t+1\right)\)
c) tương tự nha
Giải các phương trình sau:
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
i. \(\left(x-2^3\right)+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. 2x(x+2)\(^2\)−8x\(^2\)=2(x−2)(x\(^2\)+2x+4)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>\(x=-2\)
i. (x−2\(^3\))+(3x−1)(3x+1)=(x+1)\(^3\)
<=>\(x-8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(6x^2-2x-10=0\)
<=>\(3x^2-x-5=0\)
<=>\(\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=\dfrac{1+\sqrt{61}}{6}\\x=\dfrac{1-\sqrt{61}}{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>\(x=\dfrac{1}{5}\)
f. 5 – (x – 6) = 4(3 – 2x)
<=>5-x+6=12-8x
<=>7x=1
<=>x=\(\dfrac{1}{7}\)
g. 7 – (2x + 4) = – (x + 4)
<=>7-2x-4=-x-4
<=>x=7
h. \(2x\left(x+2\right)^2-8x^2=2\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)
<=>\(2x\left(x^2+4x+4\right)-8x^2=2\left(x^3-8\right)\)
<=>\(2x^3+8x^2+8x-8x^2=2x^3-16\)
<=>\(8x=-16\)
<=>x=-2
i.\(\left(x-2\right)^3+\left(3x-1\right)\left(3x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)^3\)
<=>\(x^3-6x^2+12x+8+9x^2-1=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\)
<=>\(9x+6=0\)
<=>x=\(\dfrac{-2}{3}\)
k. (x + 1)(2x – 3) = (2x – 1)(x + 5)
<=>\(2x^2-x-3=2x^2+9x-5\)
<=>10x=2
<=>
Thực hiện phép tính
a, \(\left(3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5\right):\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\)
b,\(\left(2x^3-9x^2+19x-15\right):\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\)
c,\(\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right):\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)\)
\(\frac{3x^4-8x^3-10x^2+8x-5}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{x^2\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-2x\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)-5\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=\frac{\left(3x^2-2x+1\right)\cdot\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}{3x^2-2x+1}\)
\(=x^2-2x-5\)
\(\frac{2x^3-9x^2+19x-15}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=\frac{2x\left(x^2-3x+5\right)-3\left(x^2-3x+5\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=\frac{\left(x^2-3x+5\right)\left(2x-3\right)}{x^2-3x+5}\)
\(=2x-3\)
\(\frac{\left(8x^3-y^3\right)\left(4x^2-y^2\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)}\)
\(=\frac{\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)\left(2x-y\right)\left(2x+y\right)}{\left(2x+y\right)\left(2x-y\right)^2}\)
\(=4x^2+2xy+y^2\)
d) \(^{ }4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
e) \(^{ }2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
f) \(^{ }x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
d: Ta có: \(4x\left(2x+3\right)-8x\left(x+4\right)\)
\(=8x^2+12x-8x^2-32x\)
=-20x
e: Ta có: \(2x\left(5x+2\right)+\left(2x-3\right)\left(3x-1\right)\)
\(=10x^2+4x+6x^2-2x-9x+3\)
\(=16x^2-7x+3\)
f: Ta có: \(x\left(x+2\right)^2-\left(x+1\right)^3+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)\)
\(=x^3+4x^2+4x-x^3-3x^2-3x-1+3x^2-3\)
\(=4x^2+x-4\)
Bài 3 : Xét dấu biểu thức sau :
1 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{4x^2-19x+12}\)
2 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-x^2+5x-7}\)
3 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{x^3-3x^2+2}\)
4 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2+4x-12}{\sqrt{6}x^2+3x+\sqrt{2}}\)
5 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-x^2+x-1}\)
6 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^3-5x+4}{x^4-4x^3+8x-5}\)
7 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x+3\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(-2x^2+x-1\right)}{\left(2x-5\right)\left(x^2+3x-10\right)}\)
8 , \(f\left(x\right)=\left(-x^2+x-1\right)\left(6x^2-5x+1\right)\)
9 , \(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-x-2}{-x^2+3x+4}\)
10 , \(f\left(x\right)=\left(x^2-5x+4\right)\left(2-5x+2x^2\right)\)
1.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x-7}{\left(x-4\right)\left(4x-3\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định tại \(x=\left\{\frac{3}{4};4\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=7\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{3}{4}< x< 4\\x>7\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3}{4}\\4< x< 7\end{matrix}\right.\)
2.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{11x+3}{-\left(x-\frac{5}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=-\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow x< -\frac{3}{11}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow x>-\frac{3}{11}\)
3.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{3x-2}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-2\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{2}{3}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< 1-\sqrt{3}\\\frac{2}{3}< x< 1\\x>1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}1-\sqrt{3}< x< \frac{2}{3}\\1< x< 1+\sqrt{3}\end{matrix}\right.\)
4.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+6\right)}{\sqrt{6}\left(x+\frac{\sqrt{6}}{4}\right)^2+\frac{8\sqrt{2}-3\sqrt{6}}{8}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{-6;2\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< -6\\x>2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow-6< x< 2\)
5.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{x^2-3x-2}{-\left(x-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2-\frac{3}{4}}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\frac{3\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< \frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{3-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>\frac{3+\sqrt{17}}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)
6.
\(f\left(x\right)=\frac{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x-4\right)}{\left(x-1\right)^2\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}=\frac{x^2+x-4}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-2x-5\right)}\)
Vậy:
\(f\left(x\right)\) ko xác định khi \(x=\left\{1;1\pm\sqrt{6}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)=0\Rightarrow x=\left\{\frac{-1\pm\sqrt{17}}{2}\right\}\)
\(f\left(x\right)>0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1-\sqrt{6}\\1< x< \frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}\\x>1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(f\left(x\right)< 0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x< \frac{-1-\sqrt{17}}{2}\\1-\sqrt{6}< x< 1\\\frac{-1+\sqrt{17}}{2}< x< 1+\sqrt{6}\end{matrix}\right.\)