Giải bất phương trình \(\frac{x-4}{\left(2x-1\right)\left(x-3\right)}< 0\)
cho hàm số \(f\left(x\right)=x^3-3x^2+2\)
a, giải bất phương trình \(f'\left(x\right)\le0\)
b, giải phương trình \(f'=\left(x^2-3x+2\right)=0\)
c, đặt \(g\left(x\right)=f\left(1-2x\right)+x^2-x+2022\) giải bất phương trình\(g'\left(x\right)\ge0\)
\(a,f'\left(x\right)=3x^2-6x\\ f'\left(x\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow3x^2-6x\le0\\ \Leftrightarrow3x\left(x-2\right)\le0\Leftrightarrow0\le x\le2\)
Lời giải:
a. $f'(x)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow x(x-2)\leq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow 0\leq x\leq 2$
b.
$f'(x)=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2-6x=x^2-3x+2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 3x(x-2)=(x-1)(x-2)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x-2=0$
$\Leftrightarrow x=2$
c.
$g(x)=f(1-2x)+x^2-x+2022$
$g'(x)=(1-2x)'f(1-2x)'_{1-2x}+2x-1$
$=-2[3(1-2x)^2-6(1-2x)]+2x-1$
$=-24x^2+2x+5$
$g'(x)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow -24x^2+2x+5\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow (5-12x)(2x-1)\geq 0$
$\Leftrightarrow \frac{-5}{12}\leq x\leq \frac{1}{2}$
Giải bất phương trình và phương trình sau :
a, \(\left(5x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{2x^2-x}{2}\ge\frac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\frac{5x}{4}\)
b, \(\frac{x^2-4-\left|x-2\right|}{2}=x\left(x-1\right)\)
Cho x,y,z là các sô dương.Chứng minh rằng x/2x+y+z+y/2y+z+x+z/2z+x+y<=3/4
Giải bất phương trình và phương trình sau :
\(a,\left(5x-\frac{2}{3}\right)-\frac{2x^2-x}{2}\ge\frac{x\left(1-3x\right)}{3}-\frac{5x}{4}\)
\(b,\frac{x^2-4-\left|x-2\right|}{2}=x\left(x+1\right)\)
Giải các bất phương trình:
\(a,\frac{3x-2}{x+4}\ge0\)
\(b,\frac{\left(2x+3\right)\left(x-1\right)}{x+2}>0\)
\(a,3x-2\ge x+4\) => \(2x\ge6\)=>\(x\ge3\)
Bài 1. Giải các bất phương trình sau 1) \(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0\) 2) \(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0\)
3) \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-3\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0\) 4) \(\left|2x-3\right|>5\) 5)\(\left|1-2x\right|\le4\)
6) \(\left|3x+1\right|>x-2\)
\(\dfrac{2x-1}{x+1}-2< 0.\left(x\ne-1\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{2x-1-2x-2}{x+1}< 0.\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{-3}{x+1}< 0.\)
Mà \(-3< 0.\)
\(\Rightarrow x+1>0.\Leftrightarrow x>-1\left(TMĐK\right).\)
\(\dfrac{x^2-2x+5}{x-2}-x+1\ge0.\left(x\ne2\right).\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x^2-2x+5-x^2+2x+x-2}{x-2}\ge0.\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x+3}{x-2}\ge0.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\ge0.\\x-2\ge0.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+3\le0.\\x-2\le0.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\ge-3.\\x\ge2.\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x\le-3.\\x\le2.\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x\ge2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
Kết hợp ĐKXĐ.
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x>2.\\x\le-3.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}\le0.\left(x\ne1;x\ne\dfrac{-3}{2}\right).\)
Đặt \(\dfrac{\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-2\right)}{\left(2x+3\right)\left(1-x\right)}=f\left(x\right).\)
Ta có bảng sau:
\(x\) | \(-\infty\) \(-\dfrac{3}{2}\) \(-\dfrac{1}{2}\) \(1\) \(2\) \(+\infty\) |
\(1+2x\) | - | - 0 + | + | + |
\(x-2\) | - | - | - | - 0 + |
\(2x+3\) | - 0 + | + | + | + |
\(1-x\) | + | + | + 0 - | - |
\(f\left(x\right)\) | - || + 0 - || + 0 - |
Vậy \(f\left(x\right)\ge0.\Leftrightarrow x\in\left(\dfrac{-3}{2};\dfrac{-1}{2}\right)\cup\)(1;2].
giải bất phương trình \(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^{^2}-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)}{x-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}}< =0\)
\(Xét-mẫu-của-biểu-thức:\left(đk:x\ge1\right).ta-có:x-\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}=\frac{-\left(x^2+10\right)}{x+\sqrt{2\left(x^2+5\right)}}< 0\\
.\)Vậy nó luôn <0 với đk x>=1
\(Xét-tử:đặt-nó-bằng-A=\left(x-2\right)^2-\left(\sqrt{x-1}-1\right)^2\left(2x-1\right)=2\sqrt{x-1}\left(2x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)\\ =\sqrt{x-1}\left(2\left(2x-1\right)-\sqrt{x-1\left(x+4\right)}\right)\ge0.\\ \)\(=>\left(2\left(2x-1\right)-\sqrt{\left(x-1\right)}\left(x+4\right)\right)\ge0< =>\frac{\left(5-x\right)\left(x-2\right)^2}{2\left(2x-1\right)+\left(x-1\right)\left(x+4\right)}\ge0< =>x\le5\) Vậy . \(1\le x\le5\)
Áp dụng giải bất phương trình
\(\dfrac{\left(2x+1\right)^4\left(x-3\right)^3}{\left(x+5\right)^2x^5}\le0\)
Lời giải:
ĐK: $x\neq -5; n\neq 0$
\(\frac{(2x+1)^4(x-3)^3}{(x+5)^2x^5}\leq 0\Leftrightarrow \left[\frac{(2x+1)^2(x-3)}{(x+5)x^2}\right]^2.\frac{x-3}{x}\leq 0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow \frac{x-3}{x}\leq 0\Rightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} x-3\geq 0; x< 0\\ x-3\leq 0; x>0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow \left[\begin{matrix} 0> x\geq 3(\text{vô lý})\\ 3\geq x>0\end{matrix}\right.\)
Vậy $3\geq x>0$
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \(0,{1^{2 - x}} > 0,{1^{4 + 2x}};\)
b) \({2.5^{2x + 1}} \le 3;\)
c) \({\log _3}\left( {x + 7} \right) \ge - 1;\)
d) \({\log _{0,5}}\left( {x + 7} \right) \ge {\log _{0,5}}\left( {2x - 1} \right).\)
\(a,0,1^{2-x}>0,1^{4+2x}\\ \Leftrightarrow2-x>2x+4\\ \Leftrightarrow3x< -2\\ \Leftrightarrow x< -\dfrac{2}{3}\)
\(b,2\cdot5^{2x+1}\le3\\ \Leftrightarrow5^{2x+1}\le\dfrac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow2x+1\le log_5\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow2x\le log_5\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le\dfrac{1}{2}log_5\left(\dfrac{3}{2}\right)-\dfrac{1}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\le log_5\left(\dfrac{\sqrt{30}}{10}\right)\)
c, ĐK: \(x>-7\)
\(log_3\left(x+7\right)\ge-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x+7\ge\dfrac{1}{3}\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta có:\(x\ge-\dfrac{20}{3}\)
d, ĐK: \(x>\dfrac{1}{2}\)
\(log_{0,5}\left(x+7\right)\ge log_{0,5}\left(2x-1\right)\\ \Leftrightarrow x+7\le2x-1\\ \Leftrightarrow x\ge8\)
Kết hợp với ĐKXĐ, ta được: \(x\ge8\)
Giải các bất phương trình sau:
a) \({\log _{\frac{1}{7}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right);\)
b) \(2\log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > 3.\)
a) \({\log _{\frac{1}{7}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\) (ĐK: \(x + 1 > 0;2 - x > 0 \Leftrightarrow - 1 < x < 2\))
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow {\log _{{7^{ - 1}}}}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow - {\log _7}\left( {x + 1} \right) > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {\log _7}{\left( {x + 1} \right)^{ - 1}} > {\log _7}\left( {2 - x} \right)\\ \Leftrightarrow {\left( {x + 1} \right)^{ - 1}} > 2 - x\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{1}{{x + 1}} - 2 + x > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{1 + \left( {x - 2} \right)\left( {x + 1} \right)}}{{x + 1}} > 0\\ \Leftrightarrow \frac{{1 + {x^2} - x - 2}}{{x + 1}} > 0 \Leftrightarrow \frac{{{x^2} - x - 1}}{{x + 1}} > 0\end{array}\)
Mà – 1 < x < 2 nên x + 1 > 0
\( \Leftrightarrow {x^2} - x - 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow \left[ \begin{array}{l}x < \frac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{2}\\x > \frac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{2}\end{array} \right.\)
KHĐK ta có \(\left[ \begin{array}{l} - 1 < x < \frac{{1 - \sqrt 5 }}{2}\\\frac{{1 + \sqrt 5 }}{2} < x < 2\end{array} \right.\)
b) \(2\log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > 3\) (ĐK: \(2x + 1 > 0 \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{{ - 1}}{2}\))
\(\begin{array}{l} \Leftrightarrow \log \left( {2x + 1} \right) > \frac{3}{2}\\ \Leftrightarrow 2x + 1 > {10^{\frac{3}{2}}} = 10\sqrt {10} \\ \Leftrightarrow x > \frac{{10\sqrt {10} - 1}}{2}\end{array}\)
KHĐK ta có \(x > \frac{{10\sqrt {10} - 1}}{2}\)