Ta có : 5x³ - 45x

= 5x(x² - 9)

= 5x(x - 3)(x + 3)

b ) Ta có : 3x² - 7x - 6 

= 3x² - 9x + 2x - 6 

= 3x (x - 3) + 2(x - 3)

= (x - 3)(3x + 2)

1) \(2x^4+3x^3-x^2+3x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2x^4+x^3+2x^3+x^2-2x^2-x+4x+2=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3\left(2x+1\right)+x^2\left(2x+1\right)-x\left(2x+1\right)+2\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+x^2-x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x^3+2x^2-x^2-2x+x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left[x^2\left(x+2\right)-x\left(x+2\right)+\left(x+2\right)\right]=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x+1\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\\x^2-x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Ta có:

\(x^2-x+1\)

\(=x^2-2x.\dfrac{1}{2}+\dfrac{1}{4}-\dfrac{1}{4}+1\)

\(=\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\)

Vì \(\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\) với mọi x

\(\Rightarrow x^2-x+1\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}2x+1=0\\x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

3) \(\left(x+2\right)^4+\left(x+4\right)^4=16\)

Đặt x + 3 = a, ta được

\(\left(a-1\right)^4+\left(a+1\right)^4=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[\left(a-1\right)^2\right]^2+\left[\left(a+1\right)^2\right]^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-2a+1\right)^2+\left(a^2+2a+1\right)^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2-4a^3-4a+a^4+4a^2+1+2a^2+4a^3+4a=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+2.4a^2+2+2.2a^2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+8a^2+4a^2+2=16\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2+2-16=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4+12a^2-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^4-2a^2+14a^2-14=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2a^2\left(a^2-1\right)+14\left(a^2-1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a^2-1\right)\left(2a^2+14\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right).2\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(a+1\right)\left(a^2+7\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\\a^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vì \(a^2\ge0\) với mọi a

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\ge7\) với mọi a

\(\Rightarrow a^2+7\) vô nghiệm

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a-1=0\\a+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+3-1=0\\x+3+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+2=0\\x+4=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=-4\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|+1=3x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|2x-\frac{1}{2}\right|=3x-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-\frac{1}{2}=3x-1\\2x-\frac{1}{2}=1-3x\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-3x=-1+\frac{1}{2}\\2x+3x=1+\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}-x=-\frac{1}{2}\\5x=\frac{3}{2}\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=\frac{3}{10}\end{cases}}\)

\(x^2\left(x-3\right)+12-4x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)+4\left(3-x\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-3\right)-4\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-4\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x^2-4=0\\x-3=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\pm2\\x=3\end{cases}}}\)

\(2\left(x+5\right)-x^2-5x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2-x=0\\x-5=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=5\end{cases}}\)

\(2x\left(x+2019\right)-x-2019=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x+2019\right)-\left(x+2019\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(2x-1\right)\left(x+2019\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}2x-1=0\\x+2019=0\end{cases}}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=\frac{1}{2}\\x=-2019\end{cases}}\)

1. Rút gọn biểu thức :

\(M=4.\left(2-3x\right)-\left|2x-3\right|\) (*)

- Xét 2 TH :

+ Trường hợp 1 : \(\left|2x-3\right|=\left(2x-3\right)\) thì (*) trở thành :

\(M=4.\left(2-3x\right)-\left(2x-3\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=8-12x-2x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-14x+11\)

+ Trường hợp 2 : \(\left|2x-3\right|=\left(3-2x\right)\) thì (*) trở thành :

\(M=4.\left(2-3x\right)-\left(3-2x\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow M=8-12x-3+2x\)

\(\Rightarrow M=-10x+5\)

Cái bài giải phương trình ở lớp 8 mới học nhé bạn.

a) 5x.(x+3/4) = 0

=> x = 0

x+3/4 = 0 => x = -3/4

b) \(\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}=\frac{x+5}{2012}+\frac{x+4}{2013}.\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+7}{2010}+\frac{x+6}{2011}-\frac{x+5}{2012}-\frac{x+4}{2013}=0\)

\(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1+\frac{x+6}{2011}+1-\frac{x+5}{2012}-1-\frac{x+4}{2013}-1=0\)

\(\left(\frac{x+7}{2010}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2011}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+5}{2012}+1\right)-\left(\frac{x+4}{2013}+1\right)=0\)

\(\frac{x+2017}{2010}+\frac{x+2017}{2011}-\frac{x+2017}{2012}-\frac{x+2017}{2013}=0\)

\(\left(x+2017\right).\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}\right)=0\)

=> x + 2017 = 0

x = -2017

a) để 2x - 3 > 0

=> 2x > 3

x > 3/2

b) 13-5x < 0

=> 5x < 13

x < 13/5

c) \(\frac{x+3}{2x-1}>0\)

=> x + 3 > 0

x > -3

d) \(\frac{x+7}{x+3}=\frac{x+3+4}{x+3}=1+\frac{4}{x+3}\)

Để x+7/x+3 < 1

=> 1 + 4/x+3 < 1

=> 4/x+3 < 0

=> không tìm được x thỏa mãn điều kiện

\(a)\)

\(\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{x-1}{x}=\frac{3x+1}{x\left(x+1\right)}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-x^2+1=3x+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=2\end{cases}}\)

\(b)\)

\(\frac{\left(x+2\right)^2}{2x-3}-\frac{1}{1}=\frac{x^2+10}{2x-3}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+4x+4-2x-3=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+1=x^2+10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x=9\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{2}{9}\)

a) A = 2x - x² + 2

= -x² + 2x + 2

= -(x² - 2x + 1 - 1) + 2

= -(x - 1)² + 3

Ta có: -(x - 1)² ≤ 0 với ∀x

Nên: -(x - 1)² + 3 ≤ 3 với ∀x

Dấu "=" xảy ra ⇔ -(x - 1)² = 0

x - 1 = 0

x = 1

Vậy GTLN của biểu thức A là 3 khi x = 1

Các câu còn lại bạn làm tương tự nhé !