Giải HPT \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+xy+y^2=4\\x+xy+y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+x+y=0\\xy^2-4=x^2\end{matrix}\right.\)
Ta thấy (x,y)=(0,0) ko là nghiệm của hệ phương trình
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy^2+xy+y^2=0\left(1\right)\\xy^2-4=x^2\left(2\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
Trừ từng vế của (1) cho (2) ta được: \(y^2+xy+4=-x^2\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+y^2+4=0\Leftrightarrow x^2+xy+\dfrac{1}{4}y^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=-4\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+\dfrac{1}{2}y\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}y^2=-4\) Vô lí \(\Rightarrow\) Ko có x,y
Vậy hệ phương trình vô nghiệm
Giải hpt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+x^3y-xy^2+xy-y=1\\x^4+y^2-xy\left(2x-1\right)=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2\left(xy+1\right)-y\left(xy+1\right)+xy+1=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)=2\\\left(x^2-y\right)^2+xy+1=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left(x^2-y+1\right)\left(xy+1\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2-\left(xy+1\right)=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(xy+1\right)\left(x^2-y\right)-\left(x^2-y\right)^2=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-y\right)\left(xy+1-x^2+y\right)=0\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}y=x^2\\xy+1=x^2-y\end{matrix}\right.\) thay xuống pt dưới:
- Với \(y=x^2\) thay xuống pt dưới \(\Rightarrow x^3=1\)
- Với \(xy+1=x^2-y\) thay xuống dưới:
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+1=x^2-y\\2\left(xy+1\right)=2\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy+1=x^2-y\\xy=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0;y=-1\\y=0;x^2=1\end{matrix}\right.\)
Giải hệ phương trình
\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=13\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2=13+xy\\\left[\left(x+y\right)^2-2xy\right]^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x+y\right)^2-xy=13\\\left(13-xy\right)^2-\left(xy\right)^2=91\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=3\\\left(x+y\right)^2=16\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc x+y = -4
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=-4\\xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\\\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\y=-1\end{matrix}\right.\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3\\y=1\end{matrix}\right.\)hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-3\end{matrix}\right.\)
Mọi người có thể giải thích từ dấu tương đương thứ 3 xuống 4. tại sao lại như vậy k?
giải hpt:
1,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2-2x+y^2=0\\2x^2-4x+3+y^3=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
2. \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x^2-xy\right)\left(xy-y^2\right)=25\\\sqrt{x^2-xy}+\sqrt{xy-y^2}=3\left(x-y\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt: \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\sqrt{xy+\left(x-y\right)\left(\sqrt{xy}-2\right)}+\sqrt{x}=y+\sqrt{y}\\\left(x+1\right)\left(y+\sqrt{xy}+x-x^2\right)=4\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt: a,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^4+y^4+x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\) b,\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y+\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x^2-y^2+\dfrac{1}{x^2}-\dfrac{1}{y^2}=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
a.
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2\right)^2-x^2y^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\\left(x^2+y^2+xy\right)\left(x^2+y^2-xy\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2+xy=7\\x^2+y^2-xy=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=5\\xy=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Rightarrow x^2+\left(\dfrac{2}{x}\right)^2=5\)
\(\Leftrightarrow x^4-5x^2=4=0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
b.
ĐKXĐ: ...
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}\right)^2-\left(y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)^2=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}\right)\left(x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}\right)=21\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}+y+\dfrac{1}{y}=7\\x+\dfrac{1}{x}-y-\dfrac{1}{y}=3\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+\dfrac{1}{x}=5\\y+\dfrac{1}{y}=2\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2-5x+1=0\\y^2-2y+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\)
\(\Leftrightarrow...\)
giải hpt:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2y^2+4=2y^2\\\left(xy+2\right)\left(y-x\right)=x^3y^3\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2-4xy\left(\dfrac{2}{x-y}-1\right)=4\left(4+xy\right)\\\sqrt{x-y}+3\sqrt{2y^2-y+1}=2y^2-x+3\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt :\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}xy=6\\x^2+x+y+y^2=18\end{matrix}\right.\)
giải hpt:
1, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}2\left(x-1\right)y^2+x+y=4\\\left(y-3\right)x^2+y=x+2\end{matrix}\right.\)
2, \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x^2+y^2=2x+4\\2x+y+xy=4\end{matrix}\right.\)