\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax  = 2017:4=504,25\)

Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\)

Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)

=> \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\)

=> \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\)

=> P_max = 2017:4=504,25

\(Ta có: \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}=\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)+2\left(b+c\right)}\) Theo Cauchy: \(\frac{1}{x+y}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1}{\left(a+b\right)+\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\le\frac{1}{4}\left(\frac{1} {4}\left(\frac{1}{a+b}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\) => \(\frac{1}{2a+3b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{b+c}\right)\) Tương tự: \(\frac{1}{3a+2b+3c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+b\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\) Và: \(\frac{1}{3a+3b+2c}\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{1}{2\left(a+c\right)}+\frac{1}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{1}{a+b}\right)\) => \(P\le\frac{1}{8}\left(\frac{2}{a+b}+\frac{2}{a+c}+\frac{2}{b+c}\right)=\frac{1}{4}.2017\) => Pmax  = 2017:4=504,25\)

b.\(ĐK:x;y\in Z^+;x;y\ne0\)

\(\dfrac{1}{x}+\dfrac{1}{y}=\dfrac{1}{5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}+\dfrac{5}{y}=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=1-\dfrac{5}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5}{x}=\dfrac{y-5}{y}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{y-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{5y}{y-5}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=5+\dfrac{25}{y-5}\) ( bạn chia \(5y\) cho \(y-5\) ý )

Để x;y là số nguyên dương thì \(25⋮y-5\) hay \(y-5\in U\left(25\right)=\left\{\pm1;\pm5;\pm25\right\}\)

TH1: 

\(y-5=1\) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}y=6\\x=30\end{matrix}\right.\) ( tm )   ( bạn thế y=6 vào \(x=5+\dfrac{25}{y+5}\) nhé )

Xét tương tự, ta ra được nghiệm nguyên dương của phương trình:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=30\\y=6\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=10\\y=10\end{matrix}\right.\)  \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=6\\y=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

giúp

giúp mình

Ta có: 2a=3b

nên \(\dfrac{a}{3}=\dfrac{b}{2}\)

hay \(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}\left(1\right)\)

Ta có: 5b=7c

nên \(\dfrac{b}{7}=\dfrac{c}{5}\)

hay \(\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right),\left(2\right)\) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{21}=\dfrac{b}{14}=\dfrac{c}{10}\)

hay \(\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{3a}{63}=\dfrac{7b}{98}=\dfrac{5c}{50}=\dfrac{3a-7b+5c}{63-98+50}=\dfrac{30}{15}=2\)

Do đó: a=42; b=28; c=20

1: C=4a+2a+10b-b

=6a+9b

=3(2a+3b)

=3*12=36

D=21a+9b-6a-4b

=15a+5b

=5(3a+b)

=5*18=90

B=5a+7a-4b-8b

=12a-12b

=12(a-b)

=12*8=96

4:

Gọi hai số cần tìm là a,b

Theo đề, ta có hệ phương trình:

a+b=38570 và a=3b+922

=>a=29158 và b=9412

1: C=4a+2a+10b-b

=6a+9b

=3(2a+3b)

=3*12=36

D=21a+9b-6a-4b

=15a+5b

=5(3a+b)

=5*18=90

B=5a+7a-4b-8b

=12a-12b

=12(a-b)

=12*8=96

Ta có : 

\(2a=\frac{a}{\frac{1}{2}};3b=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{3}};5b=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{5}};7c=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{7}}\)

Lại có \(\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{a}{\frac{1}{2}}=\frac{b}{\frac{1}{3}}\\\frac{b}{\frac{1}{5}}=\frac{c}{\frac{1}{7}}\end{cases}}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{\frac{3}{2}}=b=\frac{c}{\frac{5}{7}}\Leftrightarrow\frac{3a}{\frac{9}{2}}=\frac{7b}{1}=\frac{5c}{\frac{25}{7}}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{3a}{\frac{9}{2}}=\frac{7b}{1}=\frac{5c}{\frac{25}{7}}=\frac{3a-7b+5c}{\frac{9}{2}-1+\frac{25}{7}}=\frac{-30}{\frac{99}{14}}=\frac{-140}{33}\)

\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}3a=\frac{-140}{33}\cdot\frac{9}{2}=\frac{-210}{11}\Rightarrow a=\frac{-70}{11}\\7b=\frac{-140}{33}\Rightarrow b=\frac{-20}{33}\\5c=\frac{-140}{33}\cdot\frac{25}{7}=\frac{-500}{33}\Rightarrow c=\frac{-100}{33}\end{cases}}\)

Vậy....

Chắc sai =))