bạn ơi ví dụ phần a là 7x mũ 2y à hay là 7 mũ x thế 

7.x^2.y^3

bạn nhé, các phần kia cũng như vậy

\(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\dfrac{1}{2}.2\left(3x-y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right).\dfrac{1}{2}=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}z\right).2.\dfrac{1}{2}=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

\(\left(5y-3x\right).\dfrac{1}{4}\left(12x+20y\right)=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right).4.\dfrac{1}{4}=25y^2-9x^2\)

\(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(x+\dfrac{3}{2}y\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

\(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b+c\right)=\left(a+b+c\right)^2=a^2+b^2+c^2+2ab+2bc+2ac\)

\(\left(x-y+z\right)\left(x+y-z\right)=x^2-\left(y-z\right)^2=x^2-y^2-z^2+2yz\)

a: \(\dfrac{1}{2}\left(6x-2y\right)\left(3x+y\right)=\left(3x-y\right)\cdot\left(3x+y\right)=9x^2-y^2\)

b: \(\left(\dfrac{2}{3}z-\dfrac{2}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z-\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\left(\dfrac{1}{3}z+\dfrac{1}{5}x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{1}{9}z^2-\dfrac{1}{25}x^2\)

c: \(\left(5y-3x\right)\cdot\dfrac{1}{4}\cdot\left(12x+20y\right)\)

\(=\left(5y-3x\right)\left(5y+3x\right)\)

\(=25y^2-9x^2\)

d: \(\left(\dfrac{3}{4}y-\dfrac{1}{2}x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\cdot2\)

\(=\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y-x\right)\left(\dfrac{3}{2}y+x\right)\)

\(=\dfrac{9}{4}y^2-x^2\)

e: \(\left(a+b+c\right)\left(a+b-c\right)\)

\(=\left(a+b\right)^2-c^2\)

\(=a^2+2ab+b^2-c^2\)

Bài 1:

a)   \(x^2+5x=x\left(x+5\right)< 0\)  (1)

Nhận thấy:   \(x< x+5\)

nên từ (1)   \(\Rightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x+5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< 0\\x>-5\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-5< x< 0\)

Vậy.....

b)   \(3\left(2x+3\right)\left(3x-5\right)< 0\)

TH1:   \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3>0\\3x-5< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)  \(\hept{\begin{cases}x>-\frac{3}{2}\\x< \frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(-\frac{3}{2}< x< \frac{5}{3}\)

TH2:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}2x+3< 0\\3x-5>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}x< -\frac{3}{2}\\x>\frac{5}{3}\end{cases}}\)  vô lí

Vậy   \(-\frac{3}{2}< x< \frac{5}{3}\)

Bài 2:

a)  \(2y^2-4y=2y\left(y-2\right)>0\)

TH1:   \(\hept{\begin{cases}y>0\\y-2>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y>0\\y>2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y>2\)

TH2:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}y< 0\\y-2< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y< 0\\y< 2\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y< 0\)

Vậy  \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y< 0\\y>2\end{cases}}\)

b)  \(5\left(3y+1\right)\left(4y-3\right)>0\)

TH1:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y+1>0\\4y-3>0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y>-\frac{1}{3}\\y>\frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y>\frac{3}{4}\)

TH2:  \(\hept{\begin{cases}3y+1< 0\\4y-3< 0\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\hept{\begin{cases}y< -\frac{1}{3}\\y< \frac{3}{4}\end{cases}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(y< -\frac{1}{3}\)

Vậy   \(\orbr{\begin{cases}y>\frac{3}{4}\\y< -\frac{1}{3}\end{cases}}\)

1/

\(M=3x^2-4x+3=3\left(x^2-\frac{4}{3}x+1\right)=3\left(x^2-2x\cdot\frac{2}{3}+\frac{4}{9}\right)+\frac{5}{3}=3\left(x-\frac{2}{3}\right)^2+\frac{5}{3}\ge\frac{5}{3}>0\)

\(N=5x^2-10x+2018=5\left(x^2-2x+1\right)+2013=5\left(x-1\right)^2+2013\ge2013>0\)

\(P=x^2+2y^2-2xy+4y+7=\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+3=\left(x-y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+3\ge3>0\)

2/

\(A=10x-6x^2+7=-6x^2+10x+7=-6\left(x^2-\frac{10}{6}x+\frac{25}{36}\right)-\frac{11}{6}=-6\left(x-\frac{5}{6}\right)^2-\frac{11}{6}\le-\frac{11}{6}< 0\)

\(B=-3x^2+7x+10=-3\left(x^2-\frac{7}{3}x+\frac{49}{36}\right)-\frac{311}{12}=-3\left(x-\frac{7}{6}\right)^2-\frac{311}{12}\le-\frac{311}{12}< 0\)

\(C=2x-2x^2-y^2+2xy-5=\left(2x-x^2-1\right)-\left(x^2-2xy+y^2\right)-4=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(x-y\right)^2-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(x-y\right)^2-4\)\(\le-4< 0\)