->1/51+1/52+...+1/100>1/100+1/100+...+1/100(50 lần 1/100)                                           (50 là số số hạng từ 51 đến 100)                                                                                    =>1/100+1/100+...+1/100=50/100=1/2 =>1/51+1/52+...+1/100>1/2       (ĐPCM)            ->1/51+1/52+...+1/100<1/51+1/51+...+1/51(50 lần 1/51)                                                   =>1/51+1/51+...+1/51=50/51<1                                                                                        =>1/51+1/52+...+1/100<50/51<1=>1/51+1/52+...+1/100<1   (ĐPCM)

dung rui do

Chứng minh rằng: 1/2 < 1/51+1/52+1/53+.....+1/100<1

Ta có : \(A=\frac{1}{1.2}+\frac{1}{3.4}+...+\frac{1}{99.100}\)

             \(=1-\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}-\frac{1}{100}\)

              \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{3}+...+\frac{1}{99}\right)-\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

             \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-2\left(\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

              \(=\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{3}+\frac{1}{4}+...+\frac{1}{99}+\frac{1}{100}\right)-\left(1+\frac{1}{2}+...+\frac{1}{50}\right)\)

              \(=\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\)

\(B=\frac{2015}{51}+\frac{2015}{52}+...+\frac{2015}{100}\)

    \(=2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(\frac{B}{A}=\frac{2015\left(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}\right)}{\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}}=2015\)

\(\Rightarrow\) \(B⋮A\)

Có thể làm như sau

Ta thấy \(\dfrac{1}{51}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{52}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

.......

\(\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}\)

=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{50}+\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}< \dfrac{1}{50}.50=1\)

Lại có

\(\dfrac{1}{51}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{52}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)

.......

\(\dfrac{1}{99}>\dfrac{1}{100}\)

=> A = \(\dfrac{1}{51}+\dfrac{1}{52}+\dfrac{1}{53}+...+\dfrac{1}{100}>\dfrac{1}{100}.50=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=> \(\dfrac{1}{2}< A< 1\)

Vậy A không phải số tự nhiên

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+\frac{1}{53}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{50}{100}=\frac{1}{2}\)(50 số 1/100)

\(\RightarrowĐPCM\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+\frac{1}{100}+...+\frac{1}{100}=\frac{1}{100}.50=\frac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}>\frac{1}{2}\)

\(\frac{1}{51}+\frac{1}{52}+...+\frac{1}{100}

\(\frac{1}{51}