Ta có x = 1/2, y = 3/4

=> 1/2 = 2/4 ; 3/4 = 3/4

vì 2/4 < 3/4 nên x < y

\(\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=0.75\)

mà 0,5<0,75

nên x<y

Bài 1:

1)mik ko biết trục số ở đâu nên tham khảo:

2

-0,75 <5/3

a: Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{2}=0.5\)

\(\dfrac{3}{4}=0.75\)

mà 0,5<0,75

nên x<y

1 /2010 > (-7) /19

\(-\frac{13}{15}+-\frac{2}{15}=-1;-\frac{14}{16}+-\frac{2}{16}\)

Vì \(-\frac{2}{15}< -\frac{2}{16}\Rightarrow\frac{-13}{15}< -\frac{14}{16}\)

2.Gọi 3 p/số đó là x;y;z

\(-\frac{5}{8}< x< y< z< -\frac{3}{5}\)

\(-\frac{100}{160}< x< y< z< -\frac{96}{160}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=-\frac{99}{160};y=-\frac{98}{160}=-\frac{49}{80};z=-\frac{97}{160}\)

\(\dfrac{97}{100}\)  và \(\dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\dfrac{97}{100}=\dfrac{97\times99}{100\times99}=\dfrac{9603}{9900}\)

\(\dfrac{98}{99}=\dfrac{98\times100}{99\times100}=\dfrac{9800}{9900}\)

Vì: \(9603< 9800\)  nên => \(\dfrac{97}{100}< \dfrac{98}{99}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{17}\)  và \(\dfrac{131}{171}\)

\(\dfrac{13}{17}=\dfrac{13\times171}{17\times171}=\dfrac{2223}{2907}\)

\(\dfrac{131}{171}=\dfrac{131\times17}{171\times17}=\dfrac{2227}{2907}\)

Vì: \(2227>2223\)  nên: => \(\dfrac{13}{17}< \dfrac{131}{171}\)

\(\dfrac{51}{61}\)  và \(\dfrac{515}{616}\)

\(\dfrac{51}{61}=\dfrac{51\times616}{61\times616}=\dfrac{31416}{37576}\)

\(\dfrac{515}{616}=\dfrac{515\times61}{616\times61}=\dfrac{31415}{37576}\)

Vì: \(31416>31415\)  Nên => \(\dfrac{51}{61}>\dfrac{515}{616}\)

a/

$\frac{97}{100}< \frac{98}{100}< \frac{98}{99}$

c/

$\frac{131}{171}=1-\frac{40}{171}> 1-\frac{40}{170}=1-\frac{4}{17}=\frac{13}{17}$
d/

$\frac{51}{61}=1-\frac{10}{61}=1-\frac{100}{610}$

$\frac{515}{616}=1-\frac{101}{616}$

Xét hiệu:

$\frac{100}{610}-\frac{101}{616}=\frac{100.616-101.610}{610.616}$

$=\frac{100(610+6)-101.610}{610.616}$

$=\frac{600-610}{610.616}<0$

$\Rightarrow \frac{100}{610}< \frac{101}{616}$

$\Rightarrow 1-\frac{100}{610}> 1-\frac{101}{616}$

$\Rightarrow \frac{51}{61}> \frac{515}{616}$