Mình cần gấp ạ

\(13,=\dfrac{\sqrt{3}\left(\sqrt{6}-2\right)}{\sqrt{6}-2}+\dfrac{4\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)}{2}+12-3\sqrt{3}\\ =\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{3}-2+12-3\sqrt{3}=10\\ 14,=\dfrac{12\left(4+\sqrt{10}\right)}{6}-3\sqrt{10}+\dfrac{\sqrt{10}\left(\sqrt{5}+1\right)}{\sqrt{5}+1}\\ =8+2\sqrt{10}-3\sqrt{10}+\sqrt{10}=8\\ 15,=\dfrac{2x-6\sqrt{x}+x+3\sqrt{x}-3x-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{-3\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}=\dfrac{-3}{\sqrt{x}-3}\)

\(16,=\dfrac{x+2\sqrt{x}-3-x+3\sqrt{x}-4\sqrt{x}-6}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ =\dfrac{\sqrt{x}-9}{\left(\sqrt{x}-3\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+3\right)}\\ 17,=\dfrac{x+3\sqrt{x}+2+2x-4\sqrt{x}-5\sqrt{x}-2}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}\\ =\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)}{\left(\sqrt{x}-2\right)\left(\sqrt{x}+2\right)}=\dfrac{3\sqrt{x}}{\sqrt{x}+2}\)

11.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-3}{2-\sqrt{x}}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{9-x}{(2-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}-3)(\sqrt{x}+3)}{(2-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{9-x}{(2-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)

\(=\frac{x-9}{(2-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+3)}+\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}+\frac{9-x}{(2-\sqrt{x})(\sqrt{x}+3)}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{3+\sqrt{x}}\)

12.

\(=\frac{(3-\sqrt{x})(3\sqrt{x}-2)+(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}+4)}{(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{42\sqrt{x}+34}{(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}-2)}\) 

\(=\frac{12x+52\sqrt{x}+22}{(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}-2)}-\frac{42\sqrt{x}+34}{(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}-2)}\)

\(=\frac{12x+10\sqrt{x}-12}{(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{2(3\sqrt{x}-2)(2\sqrt{x}+3)}{(5\sqrt{x}+7)(3\sqrt{x}-2)}=\frac{2(2\sqrt{x}+3)}{5\sqrt{x}+7}\)

13.

\(=\frac{(\sqrt{x}+2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)+(3\sqrt{x}-4)(-\sqrt{x}+2)}{(-\sqrt{x}+2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{-7\sqrt{x}+10}{(-\sqrt{x}+2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)}\)

\(=\frac{-x+11\sqrt{x}-14}{(-\sqrt{x}+2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)}+\frac{-7\sqrt{x}+10}{(-\sqrt{x}+2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)}\)

\(=\frac{-x+4\sqrt{x}-4}{(-\sqrt{x}+2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{-(\sqrt{x}-2)^2}{-(\sqrt{x}-2)(2\sqrt{x}-3)}=\frac{\sqrt{x}-2}{2\sqrt{x}-3}\)

Bài 13:

nO2= 32/32=1(mol)

a) PTHH: 2 Mg + O2 -to-> 2 MgO

nMg=nMgO=nO2.2=2(mol)

=> mMg= 2.24=48(g)

b) mMgO=40.2=80(g)

Bài 14:

nCaCl2= 55,5/111= 0,5(mol)

a) PTHH: Ca +2 HCl ->  CaCl2 + H2

Ta có: nH2=nCa=0,5(mol); nHCl=2.0,5=1(mol)

=> mHCl=1.36,5=36,5(g)

mCa= 40.0,5=20(g)

b) V(H2,đktc)=0,5.22,4=11,2(l)

11 c)

\(a^2+2\ge2\sqrt{a^2+1}\Leftrightarrow a^2+1-2\sqrt{a^2+1}+1\ge0\Leftrightarrow\left(\sqrt{a^2+1}-1\right)^2\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

12 a)  Có a+b+c=1\(\Rightarrow\) (1-a)(1-b)(1-c)= (b+c)(a+c)(a+b) (*)

áp dụng BĐT cô-si: \(\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\left(a+b\right)\ge2\sqrt{bc}2\sqrt{ac}2\sqrt{ab}=8\sqrt{\left(abc\right)2}=8abc\) ( luôn đúng với mọi a,b,c ko âm ) 

b)  áp dụng BĐT cô-si: \(c\left(a+b\right)\le\dfrac{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

Tương tự: \(a\left(b+c\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4};b\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow abc\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\le\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{4}\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{64}\)

13 b) \(\left(a+b\right)\left(ab+1\right)\ge2\sqrt{ab}.2\sqrt{ab}=4ab\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi a=b=1

x-2y=13

Vì x,y thuộc Z=>13=1.13=13.1=-1.(-13)=-13.(-1).

+,x=1 thì y=13/2

+,x=13 thì y=1/2

+, x=-1 thì y=-13/2

+, x=-13 thì y =-1/2

\(A=\dfrac{3}{2}-tana\cdot cos^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{sina}{cosa}\cdot cos^2a\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-sina\cdot cosa\)

\(=\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2a\)
\(0^0< a< 90^0\)

=>\(0< =2a< =180^0\)

=>\(sin2a\in\left[-1;1\right]\)

\(-1< =sin2a< =1\)

=>\(\dfrac{1}{2}>=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2a>=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{7}{2}>=-\dfrac{1}{2}sin2a+3>=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

=>\(\dfrac{5}{2}< =y< =\dfrac{7}{2}\)

\(y_{min}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) khi sin2a=1

=>\(2a=\dfrac{\Omega}{2}+k2\Omega\)

=>\(a=\dfrac{\Omega}{4}+k\Omega\)

mà 0<a<90

nên a=45

7⁸ :7⁶ + 4.4² - 13 
= 7² + 4³ - 13
= 49 + 64 - 13
= 113 - 13
= 100