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Đặt \(\dfrac{a}{b}=\dfrac{c}{d}=k\Rightarrow a=bk;c=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{ac}{bd}=\dfrac{bk.dk}{bd}=k^2\\\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{b^2k^2+d^2k^2}{b^2+d^2}=\dfrac{k^2\left(b^2+d^2\right)}{b^2+d^2}=k^2\end{matrix}\right.\\ \RightarrowĐpcm\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{a}{b}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}\)

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{a}{b}.\frac{c}{d}=\frac{c}{d}.\frac{c}{d}\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ac}{bd}=\frac{a^2}{b^2}=\frac{c^2}{d^2}=\frac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\left(dpcm\right)\)

ta có :

\(\dfrac{a}{b}\)=\(\dfrac{c}{d}\) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\)

đặt \(\dfrac{a}{c}\) = \(\dfrac{b}{d}\) = k \(\Rightarrow\) a = ck ; b = dk

\(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{ck.c}{dk.d}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k}{d^2.k}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\) (1)

\(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{\left(ck\right)^2+c^2}{\left(dk\right)^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2.k^2+c^2}{d^2.k^2+d^2}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2\left(k^2+1\right)}{d^2\left(k^2+1\right)}\) = \(\dfrac{c^2}{d^2}\)(2)

từ (1) , (2) \(\Rightarrow\) \(\dfrac{ac}{bd}\) = \(\dfrac{a^2+c^2}{b^2+d^2}\)

Với $a=1; b=5; c=4; d=3$ thì BĐT sai. Bạn xem lại đề.

\(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a}{c}=\frac{b}{d}.Đặt:a=ck;b=dk\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{c^2k^2+c^2k}{c^2-kc^2}=\frac{c^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{c^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)

\(\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{d^2k^2+kd^2}{d^2-kd^2}=\frac{d^2\left(k^2+k\right)}{d^2\left(1-k\right)}=\frac{k^2+k}{1-k}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}=\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}\left(\text{đpcm}\right)\)

Ta có \(\frac{a}{b}=\frac{c}{d}\Leftrightarrow ad=bc\)

 \(\frac{a^2+ac}{c^2-ac}=\frac{b^2+bd}{d^2-bd}\Leftrightarrow ad\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=bc\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

Rút gọn ad với bc \(\Rightarrow\left(a+c\right)\left(d-b\right)=\left(b+d\right)\left(c-a\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ad+cd-ab-bc=bc+cd-ab-ad\)

Rút gọn 2 vế ta đc 0=0 

vì 0=0 luôn đúng nên cái phương trình trên luôn đúng