đầu bài cho cũng sai lam sao cm?

neu a=b=0 thi sao? 

Đặng Quỳnh Ngân chuẩn đấy fai là \(\ge\)

khai triển và rút gọn ta được:

\(4a^3+4b^3+4c^3+24abc\ge\left(a+b+c\right)^3.\)<=> \(a^3+b^3+c^3+8abc\ge\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)<=> a(a-b)(a-c) + b(b-a)(b-c) +c(c-a)(c-b) +3abc\(\ge0\)

giả sử \(a\ge b\ge c\)

c(c-a)(c-b)\(\ge0\)

a(a-b)(a-c) + b(b-a)(b-c) = (a-b)(a² - b² + bc-ac) = (a-b)²(a+b-c) \(\ge0\)

3abc\(\ge0\)

cộng vế theo vế ta được bdt cần chứng minh

dâu '=' khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}c\left(c-a\right)\left(c-b\right)=0\\\left(a-b\right)^2\left(a+b-c\right)=0\\3abc=0\end{cases}}\)=> a=b; c=0

Do \(0\le a;b;c\le2\) 

\(\Rightarrow abc+\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(a+b+c\right)+8\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và các hoán vị

a.

Bình phương 2 vế, BĐT cần chứng minh trở thành:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge6\)

Ta có:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(1+b^2\right)}\ge\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)^2}=a+b\)

Tương tự cộng lại:

\(\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}+\sqrt{\left(c^2+1\right)\left(a^2+1\right)}\ge2\left(a+b+c\right)=6\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

b.

\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+2a+3}=\sum\dfrac{a+1}{a^2+1+2a+2}\le\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\sum\dfrac{a+1}{4a+2}\le1\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{4a+4}{4a+2}\le4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\sum\dfrac{1}{2a+1}\ge1\)

Đúng đo: \(\dfrac{1}{2a+1}+\dfrac{1}{2b+1}+\dfrac{1}{2c+1}\ge\dfrac{9}{2\left(a+b+c\right)+3}=1\)

Thấy : \(a;b;c\ge0;a+b+c=1\)  \(\Rightarrow1-a;1-b;1-c\ge0\)

AD BĐT AM - GM ta được :  \(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(2-a-c\right)^2=\left[2-\left(1-b\right)\right]^2=\left(b+1\right)^2\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-b\right)\left(b+1\right)^2=\left(1-b^2\right)\left(b+1\right)\le1.\left(b+1\right)=b+1=b+\left(a+b+c\right)=a+2b+c\)

( đpcm ) 

Xét \(VT=a+2b+c=1+b\left(1\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT AG-GM:

\(4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-a+1-c\right)^2=\left(2-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+a+b+c-a-c\right)^2=\left(1+b\right)^2\left(2\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(1-a\right)\left(1-b\right)\left(1-c\right)\le\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\)

Mà \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2-\left(1-b\right)=\left(1+b\right)\left(1-b^2-1\right)=-b^2\left(1+b\right)\le0,\forall b\ge0\)

Do đó \(\left(1-b\right)\left(1+b\right)^2\le1+b\left(3\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\left(2\right)\left(3\right)\) ta có ĐPCM

Dấu "=" \(\Leftrightarrow a=c=\dfrac{1}{2};b=0\)