Do \(0\le a;b;c\le2\)
\(\Rightarrow abc+\left(2-a\right)\left(2-b\right)\left(2-c\right)\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)-4\left(a+b+c\right)+8\ge0\)
\(\Leftrightarrow2\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow\left(a+b+c\right)^2-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow9-\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)\ge4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\le5\)
Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;2\right)\) và các hoán vị