Áp dụng \(\left(a+b\right)^3=a^3+b^3+3ab\left(a+b\right)\)

\(\left(x+y+z\right)^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left[\left(x+y\right)+z\right]^3-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=\left(x+y\right)^3+z^3+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3-z^3\)

\(=x^3+y^3+3xy\left(x+y\right)+3z\left(x+y\right)\left(x+y+z\right)-x^3-y^3\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(xy+xz+yz+z^2\right)\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left[x\left(y+z\right)+z\left(y+z\right)\right]\)

\(=3\left(x+y\right)\left(y+z\right)\left(z+x\right)\)

Ta có : \(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}\Rightarrow1:\frac{3}{x-1}=1:\frac{4}{y-2}=1:\frac{5}{z-3}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}\)

Đặt \(\frac{x-1}{3}=\frac{y-2}{4}=\frac{z-3}{5}=k\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=3k+1\\y=4k+2\\z=5k+3\end{cases}}\)

Khi đó x + y + z = 18 

<=> 3k + 1 + 4k + 2 + 5k + 3 = 18

=> 12k + 6 = 18

=> 12k = 12

=> k = 1

=> x = 4 ; y = 6 ; z = 8

                                                  Bài giải

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta có :

\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{12}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }\hept{\begin{cases}x=3\text{ : }1+1=4\\y=4\text{ : }1+2=6\\z=5\text{ : }1+3=8\end{cases}}\)

\(\Rightarrow\text{ }x=4\text{ ; }y=6\text{ ; }z=8\)

Theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau thì : 

\(\frac{3}{x-1}=\frac{4}{y-2}=\frac{5}{z-3}=\frac{3+4+5}{x-1+y-2+z-3}=\frac{12}{18-6}=1\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}\frac{3}{x-1}=1< =>x-1=3\\\frac{4}{y-2}=1< =>y-2=4\\\frac{5}{z-3}=1< =>z-3=5\end{cases}}\)

\(< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=3+1=4\\y=4+2=6\\z=5+3=8\end{cases}}\)

Vậy

x + 5 + y + 5 + x + 5 + y + 5 = ?

( x + y ) +  ( x + y ) + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = ?

20     +   20    + 5 + 5 + 5 + 5 = 60

chúc bạn hok tốt!!!

tick mk nhaa!!!

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=\frac{y-2}{3}=\frac{z-3}{4}\Rightarrow\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}\)

Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\frac{2x-2}{4}=\frac{3y-6}{6}=\frac{z-3}{4}=\frac{\left(2x-2\right)+\left(3y-6\right)-\left(z-3\right)}{4+6-4}=\frac{2x-2+3y-6-z+3}{4+6-4}\)

\(=\frac{\left(2x+3y-z\right)+\left(-2+6+3\right)}{6}=\frac{50+\left(-5\right)}{6}=\frac{45}{6}=7,5\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2}=7,5\Rightarrow x-1=15\Rightarrow x=16\)

\(\frac{y-2}{3}=7,5\Rightarrow y-2=24,5\Rightarrow y=20,5\)

\(\frac{z-3}{4}=7,5\Rightarrow z-3=30\Rightarrow z=33\)

Đặt \(\frac{x}{a}=\frac{y}{b}=\frac{c}{z}=m\)ta có:

\(\frac{a}{x}+\frac{b}{y}+\frac{c}{z}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{m}+\frac{1}{m}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{3}{m}=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow m=1,5\)

Ta có: \(\frac{3x-y}{x+y}=\frac{3}{4}\)

\(\Rightarrow4\left(3x-y\right)=3\left(x+y\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-y=3x+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow12x-3x=y+3y\)

\(\Rightarrow9x=4y\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x}{y}=\frac{4}{9}\)

\(\Rightarrow x=4;y=9\)