\(A=\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}+\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right)\left[\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}-\frac{3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right):\frac{a-b}{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{a-\sqrt{ab}+b+3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{a+b+\sqrt{ab}-3\sqrt{ab}}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a+\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}.\frac{a+\sqrt{ab}+b}{a-b}\right]\)

\(A=\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(a-\sqrt{ab}+b\right)}\right].\left[\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)^2}{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}.\frac{1}{\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)}\right]\)

\(A=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}.\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}=\frac{1}{a-\sqrt{ab}+b}\)

Điều kiện : a, b\(\ge0\)

Ta có: \(A=\left(2+\frac{3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\right)\cdot\left(2-\frac{3-\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\right)\)

\(=\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}+1\right)+3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\cdot\frac{2\left(\sqrt{3}-1\right)-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{3}+2+3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}+1}\cdot\frac{2\sqrt{3}-2-3+\sqrt{3}}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\frac{3\sqrt{3}+5}{\sqrt{3}+1}\cdot\frac{3\sqrt{3}-5}{\sqrt{3}-1}\)

\(=\frac{2}{2}=1\)

ĐK: ab khác 1; a,b \(\ge\)0

\(B=\left(\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{1-\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{1+\sqrt{ab}}\right):\left(1+\frac{a+b+2ab}{1-ab}\right)\)

\(=\frac{\left(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)+\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}\right)\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)}{\left(1-\sqrt{ab}\right)\left(1+\sqrt{ab}\right)}:\frac{1-ab+a+b+2ab}{1-ab}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}+2\sqrt{b}\sqrt{ab}}{1-ab}:\frac{1+ab+a+b}{1-ab}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}\left(1+b\right)}{1-ab}:\frac{\left(1+b\right)\left(1+a\right)}{1-ab}\)

\(=\frac{2\sqrt{a}}{1+a}\)

1.

Đặt \(\sqrt{a^2+x^2}=m,\sqrt{a^2-x^2}=n\Rightarrow x^2=\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}\)

\(\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{a^4}{x^4}-1}=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\sqrt{\frac{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}{x^4}}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}+\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}{\sqrt{a^2+x^2}-\sqrt{a^2-x^2}}-\frac{\sqrt{(a^2+x^2)(a^2-x^2)}}{x^2}\)

\(=\frac{m+n}{m-n}-\frac{mn}{\frac{m^2-n^2}{2}}=\frac{(m+n)^2}{m^2-n^2}-\frac{2mn}{m^2-n^2}=\frac{m^2+n^2}{m^2-n^2}\)

\(=\frac{2a^2}{2x^2}=\frac{a^2}{x^2}\)

2.

\(=\left[\frac{(1-\sqrt{a})(1+\sqrt{a}+a)}{1-\sqrt{a}}+\sqrt{a}\right].\left[\frac{(1+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a)}{1+\sqrt{a}}-\sqrt{a}\right]\)

\(=(1+\sqrt{a}+a+\sqrt{a})(1-\sqrt{a}+a-\sqrt{a})\)

\(=(a+2\sqrt{a}+1)(a-2\sqrt{a}+1)=(\sqrt{a}+1)^2(\sqrt{a}-1)^2\)

\(=(a-1)^2\)

3.

\(=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1+x}.\sqrt{1-x}}:\frac{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{\sqrt{1-x^2}}.\frac{\sqrt{1-x^2}}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}=\frac{3(1-x)}{3+\sqrt{1-x^2}}\)

4. Bạn xem lại đề xem đã đúng chưa?

5.

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{\sqrt{b}(a+\sqrt{ab})+\sqrt{b}(a-\sqrt{ab})}{(a-\sqrt{ab})(a+\sqrt{ab})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{2\sqrt{ab}}.\frac{2a\sqrt{b}}{a^2-ab}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}}.\frac{1}{a-b}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b}}{\sqrt{a}(\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b})(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{b})}\)

\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}-1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}+\frac{1}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{\sqrt{a}+\sqrt{b}}{a+\sqrt{ab}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a}}\)