a) Ta có: \(\left(x-2\right)^3-\left(x-3\right)\left(x^2+3x+9\right)+6\left(x+1\right)^2=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-6x^2+12x-8-x^3+27+6\left(x^2+2x+1\right)=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-6x^2+12x+19+6x^2+12x+6=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x+25=15\)

\(\Leftrightarrow24x=-10\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{5}{12}\)

b) Ta có: \(2x^3-50x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x\left(x-5\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=5\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\)

c) Ta có: \(5x^2-4\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow5x^2-4x^2+8x-4-5=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2+8x-9=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+9\right)\left(x-1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-9\\x=1\end{matrix}\right.\)

d) Ta có: \(x^3-x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=1\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

e) Ta có: \(27x^3-27x^2+9x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x\right)^3-3\cdot\left(3x\right)^2\cdot1+3\cdot3x\cdot1^2-1^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(3x-1\right)^3=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x-1=1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3x=2\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

làm tạm câu này vậy

a/\(\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2=5x^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^4+4x^2\left(x^2-x+1\right)+4x^4=9x^4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left\{\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2\right\}=\left(3x^2\right)^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)^2+2x^2=3x^2\)(vì 2 vế đều không âm)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-x+1\right)=x^2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left|x\right|=x^2-x+1\)\(\left(x^2-x+1=\left(x-\frac{1}{4}\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}>0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=x^2-x+1\\-x=x^2-x+1\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\x^2+1=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow}\orbr{\begin{cases}x=1\\x^2+1=0\left(vo.nghiem\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Vậy...

chuẩn

i cum back <(") câu e/ bạn xét x=0 không là nghiệm của pt, sau đó chia 2 vế cho \(x^2\), đặt ẩn phụ \(t=x+\frac{1}{x}\)rồi giải 

2: ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(\sqrt{3x}-2\sqrt{12x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot\sqrt{27x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-2\cdot2\sqrt{3x}+\dfrac{1}{3}\cdot3\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}-4\sqrt{3x}+\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(-2\sqrt{3x}=-4\)

=>\(\sqrt{3x}=2\)

=>3x=4

=>\(x=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(nhận\right)\)

3: 

ĐKXĐ: x>=0

\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\sqrt{8x}-20-\sqrt{18}=0\)

=>\(3\sqrt{2x}+5\cdot2\sqrt{2x}-20-3\sqrt{2}=0\)

=>\(13\sqrt{2x}=20+3\sqrt{2}\)

=>\(\sqrt{2x}=\dfrac{20+3\sqrt{2}}{13}\)

=>\(2x=\dfrac{418+120\sqrt{2}}{169}\)

=>\(x=\dfrac{209+60\sqrt{2}}{169}\left(nhận\right)\)

4: ĐKXĐ: x>=-1

\(\sqrt{16x+16}-\sqrt{9x+9}=1\)

=>\(4\sqrt{x+1}-3\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>\(\sqrt{x+1}=1\)

=>x+1=1

=>x=0(nhận)

5: ĐKXĐ: x<=1/3

\(\sqrt{4\left(1-3x\right)}+\sqrt{9\left(1-3x\right)}=10\)

=>\(2\sqrt{1-3x}+3\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(5\sqrt{1-3x}=10\)

=>\(\sqrt{1-3x}=2\)

=>1-3x=4

=>3x=1-4=-3

=>x=-3/3=-1(nhận)

6: ĐKXĐ: x>=3

\(\dfrac{2}{3}\sqrt{x-3}+\dfrac{1}{6}\sqrt{x-3}-\sqrt{x-3}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\left(\dfrac{2}{3}+\dfrac{1}{6}-1\right)=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}\cdot\dfrac{-1}{6}=-\dfrac{2}{3}\)

=>\(\sqrt{x-3}=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot6=\dfrac{12}{3}=4\)

=>x-3=16

=>x=19(nhận)

a) \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^3+x^2+8x^2+8x+19x+19=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+8x\left(x+1\right)+19\left(x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+1=0\\x^2+8x+19=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

Mà \(x^2+8x+19=x^2+2.x.4+16+3=\left(x+4\right)^2+3\)

Vì \(\left(x+4\right)^2\ge0\) với mọi x

\(3>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+4\right)^2+3>0\) với mọi x

=> ( x + 4 )² + 3 vô nghiệm

=> x + 1 = 0

=> x = -1

Vậy x = -1

b) \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2x\right)^3+3.\left(2x\right)^2+3.2x+1+x\left(x^2-2^2\right)-9x\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+57=0\)

\(\Rightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)

\(\Rightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)

\(\Rightarrow2\left(24x^2-17x+29\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow24x^2-17x+29=0\)

... Tới đây mình bí luôn rồi, sorry

Câu a : \(x^3+9x^2+27x+19=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^3+9x^2+27x+27\right)-8=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)^3-2^3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+3-2\right)\left[\left(x+3\right)^2+2\left(x+3\right)+2^2\right]=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x+1\right)\left(x^2+8x+19\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+1=0\) ( Vì : \(x^2+8x+19>0\))

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

Vậy \(x=-1\)

Câu b : \(\left(2x+1\right)^3+x\left(x-2\right)\left(x+2\right)-9x\left(x-2\right)^2+57=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^3+12x^2+6x+1+x^3-4x-9x^3+36x^2-36x+57=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow48x^2-34x+58=0\)

\(\Rightarrow PTVN\)

Vậy ko có giá trị của x

a)Ta có: x^3 +9x^2 +27x + 19=0

x^3 + 9x^2 + 27x + 27 -8=0

(x+3)^3 -2^3=0

(x+3-2)(x^2 + 6x+9 +4x+12 +4)=0

(x+1)(x^2 +10x+ 25)=0

=> x+1=0 hoặc x^2 +10x+25=0

=> x=-1 hoặc (x+5)^2 =0

=> x=-1 hoặc x+5=0

=> x=-1 hoặc x=-5