thưc hiện phép tính
1, 0, 25.7/3.30.0,5.8/45
2, 9/23.5/8+9/23.3/8-9/23
Bài 1: tính
1, 1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8
2, 14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17
3, 12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12
4,22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)
1: =1-1+5-5+7-7+8-8=0
2: =14-23+5+14-5+23+17
=28+17=45
3: =12-12+9-9+14-44-3=-33
4: =22-8-8-12+4
=22-16-8
=-2
Bài \(1\)
\(1)\) \(1-5+7-8+4-1+5-7+8\)
\(=(1-1)+(5-5)+(7-7)+(8-8)\)
\(=0+0+0+0\)
\(=0\)
\(2)\) \(14-23+(5+14)-(5-23)+17\)
\(=14-23+5+14-5+23+17\)
\(=(14+14)+(23-23)+(5-5)+17\)
\(=28+17\)
\(=45\)
\(3)\) \(12-44+9-3+14-19-9-12\)
\(=(12-12)+(9-9)+(14-44)+3\)
\(=-30+3\)
\(=-33\)
\(4)\) \(22-(4-8+12)+(-8-12+4)\)
\(=22-4+8-12-8-12+4\)
\(=22+(4+4)+(8-8)+(-12-12)\)
\(=22-24\)
\(=-2\)
Câu 1 : thực hiện phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ) A, 3/5 + -4/9 B, 3/5 + 2/5 . 15/8 C, 7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . -5/2 + 8/13 D, -5/17 . -9/23 + 9/23 . -22/17 + 11 9/23 Lưu ý : 11 9/23 là hỗn số
`a)3/5+(-4/9)`
`=3/5-4/9`
`=27/45-20/45`
`=7/45`
`b)3/5+2/5 . 15/8`
`=3/5 + 30/40`
`=3/5+3/4`
`=12/20+15/20`
`=27/20`
`c)7/2 . 8/13 + 8/13 . (-5/2)`
`=8/13 . (7/2 +(-5)/2)`
`=8/13 . 1`
`=8/13`
`d)-5/17 . (-9/23)+9/23 . (-22/17) + 11 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + 9/23 . (-1) . 22/17 + 11 + 9/23`
`=-5/17 . (-9/23) + (-9/23) . 22/17+11+9/23`
`= -9/23 ( -5/17 + 22/17)+11+9/23`
`= - 9/23 . 1+11+9/23`
`=-9/23+11+9/23`
`=(-9/23+9/23)+11`
`=0+11`
`=11`
a: =27/45-20/45=7/45
b: =3/5+30/40
=3/5+3/4
=12/20+15/20
=27/20
c: =8/13(7/2-5/2+1)=8/13*2=16/13
d: =9/23*5/17-9/23*22/17+11+9/23
=-9/23+11+9/23
=11
Bài 1: Thực hiện phép tính
1) 17 . 85 + 15 . 17 – 120
| 9)
|
2) 23 . 17 – 23 . 14 | 10) |
3) 20 + | 11) 5871: {928 -[(-82) +247) ].5} |
4) 28.76+23.28 -28.13 | 12) 112:11-55 |
5) 15.36 – 15.10 + 26.85 | 13) |
6) 75 – ( 3.52 – 4.23) | 14) |
7) 4.52 – 3.23 + 33:32 | 15) |
8) 80 – (4 . 52 – 3 . 23) | 9) 80 – 73.3 10) -8 – 51.2 |
1, 17.( 85+15) -120 = 17. 100 -120 =1700 - 120 =1580
2,
23 . 17 - 23 . 14
= 23(17-14)
=23. 3= 24
Bài 1 : thực hiện các phép tính ( tính hợp lí nếu có thể ):
a ,\(\dfrac{7}{2}.\dfrac{8}{13}+\dfrac{8}{13}.\dfrac{-5}{2}+\dfrac{8}{13}\)
b , \(\dfrac{-5}{17}.\dfrac{-9}{23}+\dfrac{9}{23}.\dfrac{-22}{17}+11\dfrac{9}{23}\)
Bài 2 : tìm x , biết :
a , \(\dfrac{7}{8}+x=\dfrac{3}{5}\)
b , \(\dfrac{1}{3}:\left(2x-1\right)=\dfrac{-4}{24}\)
Bài 2 :
a, \(x=\dfrac{3}{5}-\dfrac{7}{8}=\dfrac{24-30}{40}=-\dfrac{6}{40}=-\dfrac{3}{20}\)
b, \(2x-1=-2\Leftrightarrow x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\)
Thực hiện phép tính sau một cách hợp lý:
\(B=\dfrac{\dfrac{5}{9}+\dfrac{5}{13}-\dfrac{5}{23}}{\dfrac{8}{9}+\dfrac{8}{13}-\dfrac{8}{23}}.\dfrac{\dfrac{8}{17}-\dfrac{8}{123}+\dfrac{8}{111}}{\dfrac{5}{17}-\dfrac{5}{123}+\dfrac{5}{111}}\)
Bài 3: Tính
1 + 5 =
2 + 3 =
3 + 6 =
4 + 5 =
5 + 1 =
6 + 2 =
7 + 1 =
8 + 1 =
9 + 0 =
10 + 2=
11 + 2 =
1 + 3 =
2 + 6 =
3 + 7 =
4 + 2 =
5 + 2 =
6 + 3 =
7 + 3 =
8 + 2 =
9 + 1 =
10 + 0 =
11 + 3 =
1 + 4 =
2 + 8 =
3 + 2 =
4 + 1 =
5 + 4 =
6 + 4 =
7 + 2 =
8 + 0 =
9 + 2 =
10 + 6 =
11 + 6 =
Bài 4: Tính
6 - 2 =
3 - 1 =
4 - 2 =
5 - 2 =
8 - 5 =
10 - 6 =
4 - 3 =
3 - 3 =
5 - 1 =
2 - 2 =
3 - 1 =
4 - 1 =
2 - 1 =
4 - 3 =
5 - 0 =
9 - 4 =
8 - 6 =
7 - 3 =
8 - 4 =
7 - 6 =
9 - 5 =
7 - 7=
5 - 3 =
5 - 3=
6 - 3 =
7 - 3 =
7 - 6 =
6 - 5 =
9 - 7 =
9 - 3 =
8 - 8 =
8 - 0 =
5 - 3 =
Bài 5: Tính
6 - 2 =
5 + 2 =
9 - 5 =
2 + 0 =
8 + 2 =
4 - 4 =
7 - 3 =
3 + 6 =
7 + 2 =
9 - 5 =
3 + 6 =
1 + 5 =
7 - 6 =
7 + 1 =
3 + 5 =
2 - 1 =
6 + 3 =
5 + 2 =
9 - 4 =
6 + 4 =
4 + 2 =
6 + 1=
7 - 7=
4 + 3 =
7 + 3 =
5 - 2 =
6 - 5 =
8 - 6 =
6 - 4 =
7 - 3 =
10 + 0 =
5 +4 =
8 - 2 =
Thực hiện phép tính
1) 23+(-13) +(-50)
2)-5+15+(-123)
3)5871:{928-[(-82)+247)].5
4)40-(4.52-3.23)
5)4)62.5-72+149
6)-210:[16+3.(6+3.22)]+(-2022)
7)5.23+711:79-20230.18
8)400:{5.[360-(290+2.52)]}
9)75-(3.52) -4.53)
1: \(23+\left(-13\right)+\left(-50\right)\)
\(=23-13-50\)
=10-50
=-40
2: \(-5+15+\left(-123\right)\)
\(=\left(-5+15\right)-123\)
=10-123
=-113
3: \(5871:\left\{928-\left[\left(-82+247\right)\right]\right\}\cdot5\)
\(=5871-\left\{928+82-247\right\}\cdot5\)
\(=5871-763\cdot5=5871-3815=2056\)
4: \(40-\left(4\cdot5^2-3\cdot2^3\right)\)
\(=40-4\cdot5^2+3\cdot2^3\)
\(=40-4\cdot25+3\cdot8\)
=40-100+24
=64-100
=-36
5: \(6^2\cdot5-7^2+149\)
\(=36\cdot5-49+149\)
\(=180+149-49\)
=180+100
=280
6: \(-210:\left[16+3\cdot\left(6+3\cdot2^2\right)\right]+\left(-2022\right)\)
\(=-210:\left[16+3\cdot\left(6+3\cdot4\right)\right]+\left(-2022\right)\)
\(=-210:\left[16+3\cdot18\right]+\left(-2022\right)\)
\(=-210:70-2022\)
=-3-2022
=-2025
7: \(5\cdot2^3+7^{11}:7^9-2023^0\cdot1^8\)
\(=5\cdot8+7^2-1\)
=40+49-1
=39+49
=88
8: \(400:\left\{5\cdot\left[360-\left(290+2\cdot5^2\right)\right]\right\}\)
\(=400:\left\{5\cdot\left[360-290-2\cdot25\right]\right\}\)
\(=400:\left\{5\cdot20\right\}\)
\(=\dfrac{400}{100}=4\)
9: \(75-\left(3\cdot5^2\right)-4\cdot5^3\)
\(=75-3\cdot25-4\cdot5^3\)
=-4*125
=-500
Thực hiện cách phép tính sau:
a. 5-8
b. 4-( -3 )
c. ( -6 ) - 7
d. ( -9 ) - 8
e. ( -9 )- ( -8 )
f. 0 - ( -9 )
g. ( -8 ) - 0
i. ( -7 ) - 7
h. ( -7 ) - ( -7 )
a. 5 - 8 = -3
b. 4 - (-3) = 7
c. (-6) - 7 = - 13
d. (-9) - 8 = -17
e) (-9) - (-8) = -1
f) 0 - (-9) = 9
g) (-8) - 0 = -8
i) (-7) - 7 = -14
h) (-7) - (-7) = 0
a)(-3) b)7 c)1 d)-1 e)-17 f)9 g)-8 h)-14
1) 5/7.37 13/23-51 13/23.5/7
2) -2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2
3)-0,5+2/3+1/2
4) (8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)
5) (2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4
6) -(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)
7)15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15
8) 2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)
9) (-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)
10) (-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4
11) 2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)
12) -5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)
13) (7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)
14) (8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)
`@` `\text {Ans}`
`\downarrow`
`1)`
`5/7*37 13/23 - 51 13/23*5/7`
`= 5/7* (37 13/23 - 51 13/23)`
`= 5/7* (-14)`
`= -10`
`2)`
`-2/3 +1/3+0,5+2 1/2`
`= -2/3 + 1/3 + 1/2 + 5/2`
`= (-2/3+1/3) + (1/2+5/2)`
`= -1/3 + 3`
`=8/3`
`3)`
`-0,5+2/3+1/2`
`= -1/2 + 2/3 + 1/2`
`= (-1/2 + 1/2) + 2/3`
`= 2/3`
`4)`
`(8+2 1/3-3/5) -(5+0,4)-(3 1/2 -2)`
`= 8+ 7/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 7/2 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (-3/5 - 2/5) + (7/3 - 7/2)`
`= 5 - 1 - 7/6`
`= 4 - 7/6 = 17/6`
`5)`
`(2/9-7/12):3/4+(16/9-5/12):3/4`
`= (2/9 - 7/12) \times 4/3 + (16/9 - 5/12) \times 4/3`
`= 4/3 *(2/9 - 7/12 + 16/9 - 5/12)`
`= 4/3 * [(2/9 + 16/9) + (-7/12 - 5/12)]`
`= 4/3 * ( 2 - 1)`
`= 4/3 * 1 = 4/3`
`6)`
`-(2021.0,7+19,75) +0,7- (8-19,75)`
`= -2021*0,7 -19,75 + 0,7 - 8 + 19,75`
`= 0,7*(-2021 + 1) - 8`
`= -1414-8`
`= -1422`
`7)`
`15/34+7/21+19/34-20/15`
`= (15/34 + 19/34) + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 1 + 7/21 - 20/15`
`= 4/3 - 20/15 =0`
`8)`
`2 5/6+1/6:(-5/8)`
`= 17/6 + (-4/15)`
`= 77/30`
`9)`
`(-2)^2 +2/9. (4/5-2/3)`
`= 4 + 2/9*2/15`
`= 4+4/135`
`= 544/135`
`10)`
`(-1/5+3/7):5/4+(-4/5+4/7):5/4`
`= (-1/5+3/7) * 4/5 + (-4/5+4/7) * 4/5`
`= 4/5*(-1/5 +3/7-4/5+4/7)`
`= 4/5*[(-1/5-4/5)+(3/7+4/7)]`
`= 4/5* (-1+1)`
`= 4/5*0=0`
`11)`
`2022,2021 . 1954,1945+ 2022,2021 . (-1954,1945)`
`= 2022,2021 * [1954,1945 + (-1954,1945)]`
`= 2022,2021*0 `
`= 0`
`12)`
`-5,2 .72 +69,1 +5,2 . (-28)+(-1,1)`
`= -5,2*72 + 69,1 - 5,2*28 - 1,1`
`= -5,2*(72+28) + (69,1 - 1,1)`
`= -5,2*100 + 68`
`= -520 + 68`
`= -452`
`13)`
`(7 -1/2-3/4) : (5-1/4-5/8)`
`= 23/4 \div 33/8`
`=46/33`
`14)`
`(8+ 2 1/3 -3/5) -(5+0,4) -( 3 1/3 - 2)`
`= 8+ 2 1/3 - 3/5 - 5 - 0,4 - 3 1/3 + 2`
`= (8+2-5) + (2 1/3 - 3 1/3) - (0,6 + 0,4) `
`= 5 - 1 - 1`
`= 3`
2: \(=\dfrac{-1}{3}+3=\dfrac{8}{3}\)
3: =1/2-1/2+2/3=2/3
5: \(=\dfrac{4}{3}\left(\dfrac{2}{9}-\dfrac{7}{12}+\dfrac{16}{9}-\dfrac{5}{12}\right)=\dfrac{4}{3}\)
12: \(=5.2\left(-72-28\right)+68=-520+68=-452\)
13: \(\dfrac{23}{4}:\dfrac{33}{8}=\dfrac{46}{33}\)