1,

\(\left(\frac{2}{3}x+y\right)^2=\left(\frac{2}{3}x\right)^2+2.\frac{2}{3}x.y+\left(y\right)^2=\frac{4}{9}x^2+\frac{4}{3}xy+y^2\)

\(\left(3a+\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2=\left(3a\right)^2+2.3a.\frac{1}{2}b+\left(\frac{1}{2}b\right)^2=9a^2+3ab+\frac{1}{4}b^2\)

2,

\(25a^2+4b^2+20ab=\left(5a\right)^2+\left(2b\right)^2+2.5a.2b=\left(5a+2b\right)^2\)

\(x^2+2x+1=\left(x\right)^2+2.x.1+\left(1\right)^2=\left(x+1\right)^2\)

\(9x^2+6x+1=\left(3x\right)^2+2.3x.1+\left(1\right)^2=\left(3x+1\right)^2\)

\(\left(2x+3y\right)^2+2.\left(2x+3y\right)+1=\left(2x+3y+1\right)^2\)

\(1,=-\left(y^2+12y+36\right)=-y^2-12y-36\)

\(2,=-\left(16-8y+y^2\right)=-16+8y-y^2\)

\(3,=-\left(\dfrac{4}{9}+\dfrac{4}{3}x+x^2\right)=-\dfrac{4}{9}-\dfrac{4}{3}x-x^2\)

\(4,=-\left(x^2-3x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

\(5,-\left(2+3y\right)^2=-\left(4+12y+9y^2\right)=-4-12y-9y^2\)

.... mấy ý còn lại bn tự lm nhé, tương tự thhooi

1) \(-\left(y+6\right)^2=-y^2-12y-36\)

2) \(-\left(4-y\right)^2=-y^2+8y-16\)

3) \(-\left(x+\dfrac{2}{3}\right)^2=-x^2-\dfrac{4}{3}x-\dfrac{4}{9}\)

4) \(-\left(x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-x^2+3x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

5) \(-\left(3y+2\right)^2=-9y^2-12y-4\)

6) \(-\left(2y-3\right)^2=-4y^2+12y-9\)

7) \(-\left(5x+2y\right)^2=-25x^2-20xy-4y^2\)

8) \(-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2=-4x^2+6x-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

1) \(\left(x+1\right)^2=x^2+2x+1\)

2) \(\left(2x+1\right)^2=4x^2+4x+1\)

3) \(\left(2x+y\right)^2=4x^2+4xy+y^2\)

4) \(\left(2x+3\right)^2=4x^2+12x+9\)

5) \(\left(3x+2y\right)^2=9x^2+12xy+4y^2\)

6) \(\left(2x^2+1\right)^2=4x^4+4x^2+1\)

7) \(\left(x^3+1\right)^2=x^6+2x^3+1\)

8) \(\left(x^2+y^3\right)^2=x^4+2x^2y^3+y^6\)

9) \(\left(x^2+2y^2\right)^2=x^4+4x^2y^2+4y^4\)

10) \(\left(\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{3}y\right)^2=\dfrac{1}{4}x^2+\dfrac{1}{3}xy+\dfrac{1}{9}y^2\)

\(a,=x^3+3x^2+3x+1\\ b,=8x^3+36x^2+54x+27\\ c,=x^3+\dfrac{3}{2}x^2+\dfrac{3}{4}x+\dfrac{1}{8}\\ d,=x^6-6x^4+12x^2-8\\ e,=8x^3-36x^2y+54xy^2-27y^3\)

a) \(\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3\right)^3-3\cdot\left(2x^3\right)^2\cdot y^2+3\cdot2x^3\cdot\left(y^2\right)^{^2}-\left(y^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9-3\cdot4x^6y^2+3\cdot2x^3y^4-y^6\)

\(=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)

b) \(\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)\)

\(=x^3-\left(3y\right)^3\)

\(=x^3-27y^3\)

c) \(\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2\)

\(=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)

d) \(\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3\)

\(=\left(2x^3y-\dfrac{1}{2}x^2\right)^3\)

\(=8x^9y^3-6x^8y^2+\dfrac{3}{2}x^7y-\dfrac{1}{8}x^6\)

e) \(\left(x^2-3\right)\left(x^4+3x^2+9\right)\)

\(=\left(x^2-3\right)\left(4x^2+9\right)\)

\(=4x^4+9x^2-12x^2-27\)

\(=4x^4-3x^2-27\)

f) \(\left(2x-1\right)\left(4x^2+2x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(2x\right)^3-1^3\)

\(=8x^3-1\)

\(a,\left(2x^3-y^2\right)^3=8x^9-12x^6y^2+6x^3y^4-y^6\)\(b,\left(x-3y\right)\left(x^2+3xy+9y^2\right)=x^3-27y^3\)

\(c,\left(x+2y+z\right)\left(x+2y-z\right)=\left(x+2y\right)^2-z^2=x^2+4xy+4y^2-z^2\)\(d,\left(2x^3y-0,5x^2\right)^3=8x^9y^3-6x^4y^2x^2+3x^3yx^4-0,125x^6=8x^9y^3-6x^6y^2+3x^7y-0,125x^6\)

a) Ta có: \(a^3y^3+125\)

\(=\left(ay+5\right)\left(a^2y^2-5ay+25\right)\)

b) Ta có: \(8x^3-y^3-6xy\cdot\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy+y^2\right)-6xy\left(2x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)\left(4x^2+2xy-6xy+y^2\right)\)

\(=\left(2x-y\right)^3\)

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

4:

a: 2003*2005=(2004-1)(2004+1)=2004^2-1<2004^2

b: 8(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6*(7-1)(7+1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^2-1)(7^2+1)(7^4+1)(7^8+1)

=1/6(7^16-1)<7^16-1

5:

a: (2x-5)(2x+5)=4x^2-25

b: (3x-5y)(3x+5y)=9x^2-25y^2

c: (3x+7y)(3x-7y)=9x^2-49y^2

d: (2x-1)(2x+1)=4x^2-1

mik chỉ biết bài 5 thôi !