a = 2;b= (-2);c= 3

Thay : a+b+c=2+(-2)+3

                 .     =[2+(-2)]+3

                       =0+3=3

B)vì a và b là 2 số đối nhau nên ta có :

a =2;b= (-2) và là 2số đối nhau vì

|-2|=2

tick cho minh roi minh lam cho

Đặt A = \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{b}{bc+b+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{c}{ac+c+1}\)

= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{ab}{a\left(bc+b+1\right)}\)\(+\)\(\frac{abc}{ab\left(ac+c+1\right)}\)

= \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{ab}{abc+ab+a}\)\(+\)\(\frac{abc}{abc.a+abc+ab}\)

Vì   abc = 1  nên:

A = \(\frac{a}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{ab}{ab+a+1}\)\(+\)\(\frac{1}{ab+a+1}\)

= \(\frac{a+ab+1}{ab+a+1}\)= 1

Vì \(0\le a\le b\le c\le1\) nên:

\(\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge ab+1\ge a+b\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{1}{a+b}\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c}{a+b}\left(1\right)\)

Tương tự: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b=c}\left(2\right);\dfrac{b}{ac+1}\le\dfrac{b}{a+c}\left(3\right)\)

Do đó: \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\left(4\right)\)

Mà: \(\dfrac{a}{b+c}+\dfrac{b}{a+c}+\dfrac{c}{a+b}\le\dfrac{2a}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2b}{a+b+c}+\dfrac{2c}{a+b+c}=\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{a+b+c}=2\left(5\right)\)

Từ (4) và (5) suy ra \(\dfrac{a}{bc+1}+\dfrac{b}{ac+1}+\dfrac{c}{ab+1}\left(đpcm\right)\)

Lời giải:

Vế đầu:

Áp dụng BĐT AM-GM:

$(ab+bc+ac)(a+b+c)\geq 9abc$

$\Leftrightarrow ab+bc+ac\geq 9abc$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\geq 9abc-2abc=7abc\geq 0$ do $a,b,c\geq 0$

Vế sau:

Áp dụng BĐT Schur:

$abc\geq (a+b-c)(b+c-a)(c+a-b)=(1-2a)(1-2b)(1-2c)$

$\Leftrightarrow 9abc\geq 4(ab+bc+ac)-1$

$\Rightarrow 2abc\geq \frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}$

$\Rightarrow ab+bc+ac-2abc\leq ab+bc+ac-[\frac{8}{9}(ab+bc+ac)-\frac{2}{9}]=\frac{ab+bc+ac}{9}+\frac{2}{9}$

$\leq \frac{(a+b+c)^2}{27}+\frac{2}{9}$ (theo BĐT AM-GM)

$=\frac{1}{27}+\frac{2}{9}=\frac{7}{27}$

Ta có đpcm.