Nhận thấy \(x=0\) ko phải nghiệm, pt tương đương:

\(\frac{4}{x-8+\frac{7}{x}}+\frac{5}{x-10+\frac{7}{x}}=-1\)

Đặt \(x-10+\frac{7}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{4}{a+2}+\frac{5}{a}=-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4a+5\left(a+2\right)=-a\left(a+2\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow a^2+11a+10=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=-1\\a=-10\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-1\\x-10+\frac{7}{x}=-10\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2-9x+7=0\\x^2+7=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

a) \(\frac{4x+3}{5}-\frac{6x-2}{7}=\frac{5x+4}{3}+3\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)}{105}=\frac{35\left(5x+4\right)+315}{105}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow21\left(4x+3\right)-15\left(6x-2\right)=35\left(5x+4\right)+315\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x+63-90x+30=175x+140+315\)

\(\Leftrightarrow84x-90x-175x=140+315-63-30\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-181x=362\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

b)\(\frac{\left(x-2\right)^2}{3}-\frac{\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)}{8}+\frac{\left(x+4\right)^2}{6}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{8\left(x-2\right)^2-3\left(2x-3\right)\left(2x+3\right)+4\left(x+4\right)^2}{24}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8\left(x^2-4x+4\right)-3\left(4x^2-9\right)+4\left(x^2+8x+16\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-32x+32-12x^2+27+4x^2+32x+64=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x^2-12x^2+4x^2-32x+32x=-64-27-32\)

\(\Leftrightarrow0x=-123\) (vô nghiệm)

1. ĐKXĐ : \(x\ne-1;-3;-5;-7\)

\(\frac{1}{x^2+x+3x+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+3x+5x+15}+\frac{1}{x^2+7x+5x+35}=\frac{1}{9}\)=1/9

\(\frac{1}{x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x+1\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+3\right)+5\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{x\left(x+7\right)+5\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

\(\frac{1}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{9}\)

nhân cả 2 vế với 2 ta được

\(\frac{2}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+3\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+3\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{2}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+3}+\frac{1}{x+3}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{1}{x+1}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{\left(x+7\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(< =>\frac{6}{x^2+8x+7}=\frac{2}{9}\)

\(=>6.9=2x^2+16x+14\)

\(< =>2x^2+16x+14-54=0\)

\(< =>2\left(x^2+8x-20\right)=0\)

\(< =>x^2+8x-20=0\)

\(< =>x^2+10x-2x-20=0\)

\(< =>x\left(x+10\right)-2\left(x+10\right)=0\)

\(< =>\left(x-2\right)\left(x+10\right)=0\)

\(=>\hept{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+10=0\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}x=2\\x=-10\end{cases}}}\)(thỏa mãn ĐKXĐ)

\(\sqrt{12-\frac{3}{x^2}}=a\left(a\le\sqrt{12}\right);\sqrt{4x^2-\frac{3}{x^2}}=b\left(b\ge0\right)\)

ta có \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\b^2-a^2=4x^2-12\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\\left(b-a\right)\left(b+a\right)=4x^2-12\end{cases}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}a+b=4x^2\\b-a=\frac{4x^2-12}{4x^2}\end{cases}}}\)

<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\b-a=1-\frac{3}{x^2}\end{cases}}< =>\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\2b=4x^2+1-\frac{3}{x^2}=b^2+1\end{cases}}\)<=> \(\hept{\begin{cases}b+a=4x^2\\\left(b-1\right)^2=0\end{cases}=>b=1}\)

=> 4x²-\(\frac{3}{x^2}=1=>4x^4-x^2-3=0< =>x^2=1\)=> x=1 hoặc x=-1

thay vào phương trình ban đầu  đều thỏa mãn => pt có 2 nghiệm x=1; x=-1

\(\frac{2}{x^2+1}+\frac{4}{x^2+3}+\frac{6}{x^2+5}=3+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}+1-\frac{2}{x^2+1}+1-\frac{4}{x^2+3}+1-\frac{6}{x^2+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+6}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+1}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+3}+\frac{x^2-1}{x^2+5}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-1\right)\left(\frac{1}{x^2+6}+\frac{1}{x^2+1}+\frac{1}{x^2+3}+\frac{1}{x^2+5}\right)=0\)

\(\Rightarrow x=\pm1\)

Nhận thấy \(x=0\) không phải nghiệm, chia cả tử và mẫu vế trái cho x:

\(\frac{2}{3x-5+\frac{2}{x}}+\frac{13}{3x+1+\frac{2}{x}}=6\)

Đặt \(3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=a\)

\(\frac{2}{a}+\frac{13}{a+6}=6\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a\left(a+6\right)=2\left(a+6\right)+13a\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6a^2+34a-12=0\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}a=\frac{1}{3}\\a=-6\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=\frac{1}{3}\\3x-5+\frac{2}{x}=-6\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}3x^2-\frac{16}{3}x+2=0\\3x^2+x+2=0\end{matrix}\right.\)