Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$|x-2019|+|x-2021|=|x-2019|+|2021-x|\geq |x-2019+2021-x|=2$

$|x-2020|\geq 0$ với mọi $x$

$\Rightarrow A=|x-2019|+|x-2020|+|x-2021|\geq 2+0=2$

Vậy $A_{\min}=2$
Giá trị này đạt được khi: $(x-2019)(2021-x)\geq 0$ và $x-2020=0$

Tức là $x=2020$

ĐKXĐ: \(x\ge2019\)

\(P=\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|+\sqrt{x-2019}\)

\(P\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\sqrt{x-2019}=2019+\sqrt{x-2019}\ge2019\)

\(\Rightarrow P_{min}=2019\) khi \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1\ge0\\2020-x\ge0\\\sqrt{x-2019}=0\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x=2019\)

Lời giải:
Áp dụng BĐT dạng $|a|+|b|\geq |a+b|$ ta có:

$A=|x-2019|+|x-2020|=|x-2019|+|2020-x|\geq |x-2019+2020-x|=1$

Vậy $A_{\min}=1$. Giá trị này đạt tại $(x-2019)(2020-x)\geq 0$

$\Leftrightarrow 2019\leq x\leq 2020$

\(A=\left(\left|x-1\right|+\left|2020-x\right|\right)+\left(\left|x-2\right|+\left|2019-x\right|\right)+...+\left(\left|x-1009\right|+\left|1010-x\right|\right)\\ A\ge\left|x-1+2020-x\right|+\left|x-2+2019-x\right|+...+\left|x-1009+1010-x\right|\\ A\ge2019+2017+...+1=\dfrac{2020\left[\left(2019-1\right):2+1\right]}{2}=1020100\)

Dấu \("="\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\left(x-1\right)\left(2020-x\right)\ge0\\...\\\left(x-1009\right)\left(1010-x\right)\ge0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}1\le x\le2020\\...\\1009\le x\le1010\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow1009\le x\le1010\)

\(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2018}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

\(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2019-1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

\(A=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

A nhỏ nhất khi \(1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)nhỏ nhất

khi \(\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)lớn nhất

khi \(\left|x-2017\right|+2019\)nhỏ nhất

mà |x - 2017| \(\ge0\)

=> |x - 2017| + 2019 \(\ge2019\)

Vậy A nhỏ nhất khi A = 2019 khi x - 2017 = 0 => x = 2017

\(A=\frac{\backslash x-2017\backslash+2018}{\backslash x-2017\backslash+2019}\) 

\(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Ta có : \(A=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2018}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}=\frac{\left|x-2017\right|+2019-1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

\(=1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\)

Ta có : \(\left|x-2017\right|\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left|x-2017\right|+2019\ge2019\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\le\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\ge-\frac{1}{2019}\)

\(\Rightarrow1-\frac{1}{\left|x-2017\right|+2019}\ge1-\frac{1}{2019}=\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Hay : \(A\ge\frac{2018}{2019}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\left|x-2017\right|=0\Leftrightarrow x=2017\)

Vậy : min \(A=\frac{2018}{2019}\) tại \(x=2017\)

\(y=\dfrac{1}{3x^2-x-2}=\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)\left(3x+2\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{1}{x-1}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{1}{3x+2}\)

\(y'=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.1!}{\left(x-1\right)^2}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^1.3^1.1!}{\left(3x+2\right)^2}\)

\(y''=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.2!}{\left(x-1\right)^3}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^2.3^2.2!}{\left(3x+2\right)^3}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(n\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.n!}{\left(x-1\right)^{n+1}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^n.3^n.n!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{n+1}}\)

\(\Rightarrow y^{\left(2019\right)}=\dfrac{1}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.2019!}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{3}{5}.\dfrac{\left(-1\right)^{2019}.3^{2019}.2019!}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2019}}\)

\(=\dfrac{2019!}{5}\left(\dfrac{3^{2020}}{\left(3x+2\right)^{2020}}-\dfrac{1}{\left(x-1\right)^{2020}}\right)\)