\(A=x^2-8x+16+x^2+4xy+4y^2+y^2+4y+4+2004\)

\(=\left(x-4\right)^2+\left(x+2y\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+2004\ge2004\)

Dấu ''='' xảy ra khi x = 4 ; y = -2 

\(\text{x}^2+y^2-\text{x}+4y+5=\left(\text{x}^2-\text{x}+\frac{1}{4}\right)+\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+\frac{3}{4}=\left(\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}\right)^2+\left(y+2\right)^2+\frac{3}{4}\) 

\(\ge0+0+\frac{3}{4}=\frac{3}{4}\).Dâu"=" xayr ra khi: 

\(\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}-\frac{1}{2}=0\\y+2=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}\text{x}=\frac{1}{2}\\y=-2\end{cases}}\)

Nãy lộn nhé,em làm lại:

\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+x^2+8\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)^2\right]+x^2+8\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+x^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x^2=0\\x+2y+1=0\end{cases}}\Leftrightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=0\\y=-\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

Dạng này mình không quen cho lắm nên không chắc nha!

\(D=\left(x^2+4xy+2x+4y^2+4y+1\right)+8\)

\(=\left[x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\right]+8\)

\(=\left(x+2y+1\right)^2+8\ge8\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y+1=-x\)

Mà \(\left(x+2y+1\right)^2=x^2+2x\left(2y+1\right)+\left(2y+1\right)\)

\(=x^2-2x^2-x=-x^2-x=0\Rightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=0\\x=-1\end{cases}}\)

Thay vào D loại x = -1 suy ra x = 0 tức là y = -1/2

\(A=\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+4=\left(x-2\right)^2+4\ge4\)

\(minA=4\Leftrightarrow x=2\)

\(B=\left(4x^2-12x+9\right)+2=\left(2x-3\right)^2+2\ge2\)

\(minB=2\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

\(C=3\left(x^2+2x+1\right)-8=3\left(x+1\right)^2-8\ge-8\)

\(minC=-8\Leftrightarrow x=-1\)

\(D=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-4=-\left(x-1\right)^2-4\le-4\)

\(maxD=-4\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(E=-\left(4x^2-6x+\dfrac{9}{4}\right)-\dfrac{11}{4}=-\left(2x-\dfrac{3}{2}\right)^2-\dfrac{11}{4}\le-\dfrac{11}{4}\)

\(maxA=-\dfrac{11}{4}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(F=-2\left(x^2-\dfrac{1}{2}x+\dfrac{1}{16}\right)-\dfrac{55}{8}=-2\left(x-\dfrac{1}{4}\right)^2-\dfrac{55}{8}\le-\dfrac{55}{8}\)

\(maxF=-\dfrac{55}{8}\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

\(G=\left(x^2-4xy+4y^2\right)+\left(y^2+y+\dfrac{1}{4}\right)+\dfrac{3}{4}=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(y+\dfrac{1}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{3}{4}\ge\dfrac{3}{4}\)

\(maxG=\dfrac{3}{4}\) \(\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-1\\y=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(H=-\left(x^2-2x+1\right)-\left(y^2+4y+4\right)+16=-\left(x-1\right)^2-\left(y+2\right)^2+16\le16\)

\(maxH=16\Leftrightarrow\) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=-2\end{matrix}\right.\)

a)

\(A=4x-x^2+3=-\left(x^2-4x-3\right)=-\left(x^2-4x+4\right)+7=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Daaus = xayr ra khi: x = 2

b) \(B=4x^2-12x+15=4\left(x^2-3x+9\right)-21=4\left(x-3\right)^2-21\ge-21\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi x = 3

c) \(C=4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1=\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3=\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi

2x = y và y = 2

=> x = 1 và y = 2

a) A = \(-x^2+4x+3=-\left(x-2\right)^2+7\le7\)

Dấu "=" <=> x = 2

b) \(4x^2-12x+15=\left(2x-3\right)^2+6\ge6\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra <=> \(x=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

c) \(4x^2+2y^2-4xy-4y+1\)

= \(\left(4x^2-4xy+y^2\right)+\left(y^2-4y+4\right)-3\)

= \(\left(2x-y\right)^2+\left(y-2\right)^2-3\ge-3\)

Dấu "=" <=> \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\y=2\end{matrix}\right.\)

Để mik suy nghĩ đã sau đó mik trả lời giúp bạn nhé!

\(x^2-4xy+4y^2+3x^2-2x+\frac{1}{3}-\frac{1}{3}\\ =\left(x-2y\right)^2+3\left(x-\frac{1}{3}\right)^2-\frac{1}{3}\ge-\frac{1}{3}\)

khi \(x=\frac{1}{3},y=\frac{1}{6}\)

Ta có:

\(4x^2+4y^2−4xy−2x\) = \(x^2-4xy+4y^2+2x^2+x^2-2x+1-1\)

=\(\left(x-2y\right)^2+2x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-1\)

Vì \((x-2y)^2\ge0\);\(2x^2\ge0\);\((x-1)^2\ge0\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x-2y\right)^2+2x^2+\left(x-1\right)^2-1\ge-1\)

Min 4x²+4y²−4xy−2x là -1 khi \(\hept{\begin{cases}x-2y=0\\x-1=0\end{cases}}\)\(\Rightarrow\hept{\begin{cases}x=1\\y=\frac{1}{2}\end{cases}}\)

B=\(2x^2-4xy-2x+4y^2+2013\)

\(=x^2-4xy+4y^2+x^2-2x+1+2012\)

\(=\left(x-2y\right)^2+\left(x-1\right)^2+2012\ge2012\)

Dấu = xảy ra khi : \(\left(x-1\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

                              \(\left(x-2y\right)^2=0\Leftrightarrow2y=1\Leftrightarrow y=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

Vậy \(Min_B=2012\) khi x=1 , y=\(\dfrac{1}{2}\)

a) Từ M = x − 3 2 2 + 31 4 ≥ 31 4 ⇒ M min = 31 4 ⇔ x = 3 2 .  

b) Ta có N = ( x   +   2 y ) 2   +   ( y   –   2 ) 2   +   ( x   +   4 ) 2   –   120   ≥   -   120 .

Tìm được N min  = -120 Û x = -4 và y = 2.