Lời giải:

a. $x(3x+1)+(x-1)^2-(2x+1)(2x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x)+(x^2-2x+1)-(4x^2-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x^2+x+x^2-2x+1-4x^2+1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (3x^2+x^2-4x^2)+(x-2x)+(1+1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+2=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=2$

b.

$(x+1)^3+(2-x)^3-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow [(x+1)+(2-x)][(x+1)^2-(x+1)(2-x)+(2-x)^2]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3[x^2+2x+1-(x-x^2+2)+(x^2-4x+4)]-9(x-3)(x+3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(3x^2-3x+3)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1)-9(x^2-9)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 9(x^2-x+1-x^2+9)=0$
$\Leftrightarrow 9(-x+10)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow -x+10=0\Leftrightarrow x=10$

c.

$(x-1)^3-(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-3x^2+3x-1)-(x^3+3^3)+3x^2=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3-3x^2+3x-1-x^3-27+3x^2=25$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(-3x^2+3x^2)+3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow 3x-28=25$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{53}{3}$

d.

$(x+2)^3-(x+1)(x^2-x+1)-6(x-1)^2=23$
$\Leftrightarrow (x^3+6x^2+12x+8)-(x^3+1)-6(x^2-2x+1)=23$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+6x^2+12x+8-x^3-1-6x^2+12x-6=23$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+(6x^2-6x^2)+(12x+12x)+(8-1-6)=23$
$\Leftrightarrow 24x+1=23$

$\Leftrgihtarrow 24x=22$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{11}{12}$

e.

$(x+3)(x^2-3x+9)-x(x-2)(x+2)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+3^3-x(x^2-4)+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x^3+27-x^3+4x+11=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x^3-x^3)+4x+(27+11)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow 4x+38=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=\frac{-19}{2}$

f.

$x(x-3)-x+3=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x(x-3)-(x-3)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow (x-3)(x-1)=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x-3=0$ hoặc $x-1=0$

$\Leftrightarrow x=3$ hoặc $x=1$

_Thần đồng ngu học (Toàn bài dễ)

a) x/7 = 6/21

x/7 = 2/7

=>x=2

b)2/3x -1/2=1/10

2/3x = 1/10+1/2

2/3x = 3/5

x=3/5:2/3

x=9/10

c)1/4+1/3 : x = -5

d)3x+17=2

đ)2/3x +1/4 =7/12

2x+3/10= 11/6 . 6/11

x : 4 1/3 = -2,5

a) x/7 = 6/21

x/7 = 2/7

=>x=2

b)2/3x -1/2=1/10

2/3x = 1/10+1/2

2/3x = 3/5

x=3/5:2/3

x=9/10

c)1/4+1/3 : x = -5

d)3x+17=2

đ)2/3x +1/4 =7/12

2x+3/10= 11/6 . 6/11

x : 4 1/3 = -2,5

a, \(\Rightarrow10x-4+6x=6+15-9x\Leftrightarrow7x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{7}\)

b, \(\Rightarrow2\left(3x^2+5x-2\right)-6x^2-3=33\Leftrightarrow10x-7=33\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

c, \(\Rightarrow12x-10x-4=21-9x\Leftrightarrow11x=25\Leftrightarrow x=\dfrac{25}{11}\)

d, \(\Rightarrow3x-3+2x-2-x+1=12\Leftrightarrow4x=16\Leftrightarrow x=4\)

\(\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{5-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{5x-2+3x}{3}=\dfrac{2+5-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{8x-2}{3}=\dfrac{7-3x}{2}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x-4=21-9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow16x+9x=21+4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow25x=25\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=1\)

\(a,\dfrac{5x-2}{3}+x=1+\dfrac{-3x+5}{2}\)

\(2\left(5x-2\right)+6x=-9x+21\)

\(16x+9x=21+4\)

\(25x=25\)

\(x=1\)

\(b,\dfrac{3x^2+5x-2}{3}-\dfrac{2x^2+1}{2}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{6x^2=10x-4-6x^2-3}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{10x-4-3}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(\dfrac{10x-7}{6}=\dfrac{11}{2}\)

\(10x=33+7\)

\(x=4\)

b: 2x+5=x-5

=>2x-x=-5-5

=>x=-10

c: 2x(x+2)+5(x-2)=0

=>\(2x^2+4x+5x-10=0\)

=>\(2x^2+9x-10=0\)

\(\text{Δ}=9^2-4\cdot2\cdot\left(-10\right)=81+80=161>0\)

Do đó: Phương trình có hai nghiệm phân biệt là:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-9-\sqrt{161}}{4}\\x_2=\dfrac{-9+\sqrt{161}}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

h: 

ĐKXĐ: \(x\notin\left\{2;-1\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{2}{x+1}-\dfrac{1}{x-2}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(\dfrac{2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)}{\left(x-2\right)\left(x+1\right)}=\dfrac{3x-11}{\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)}\)

=>\(2\left(x-2\right)-\left(x+1\right)=3x-11\)

=>2x-4-x-1=3x-11

=>x-5=3x-11

=>x-3x=-11+5

=>-2x=-6

=>x=3(nhận)

i: 3x-12=0

=>3x=12

=>x=12/3=4

f: \(\dfrac{x-3}{5}+\dfrac{1+2x}{3}=6\)

=>\(\dfrac{3\left(x-3\right)+5\left(2x+1\right)}{15}=6\)

=>\(\dfrac{3x-9+10x+5}{15}=6\)

=>13x-4=90

=>13x=94

=>\(x=\dfrac{94}{13}\)

Bài 1:

a: \(x=\dfrac{2}{3}:\dfrac{3}{5}=\dfrac{2}{3}\cdot\dfrac{5}{3}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

b: \(x=\dfrac{17}{8}:\dfrac{7}{17}=\dfrac{17}{8}\cdot\dfrac{17}{7}=\dfrac{289}{56}\)

c: \(x=-\dfrac{3}{4}:\dfrac{7}{12}=\dfrac{-3}{4}\cdot\dfrac{12}{7}=\dfrac{-63}{28}=-\dfrac{9}{4}\)

d: \(\Leftrightarrow x\cdot\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{8}-\dfrac{1}{4}=\dfrac{1}{4}\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{1}{4}:\dfrac{1}{6}=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

e: \(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{2}:x=-4-\dfrac{1}{3}=-\dfrac{17}{3}\)

hay \(x=-\dfrac{1}{2}:\dfrac{17}{3}=\dfrac{-3}{34}\)

dad

Ta có

( 3 x   –   1 ) 2   +   2 ( x   +   3 ) 2   +   11 ( 1   +   x ) ( 1   –   x )   =   6     ⇔   ( 3 x ) 2   –   2 . 3 x . 1   +   1 2   +   2 ( x 2   +   6 x   +   9 )   +   11 ( 1   –   x 2 )   =   6     ⇔   9 x 2   –   6 x   +   1   +   2 x 2   +   12 x   +   18   +   11   –   11 x 2   =   6     ⇔   ( 9 x 2   +   2 x 2   –   11 x 2 )   +   ( - 6 x   +   12 x )   =   6   –   1   –   11   –   18

ó 6x = -24 ó x = -4

Vậy x = -4

Đáp án cần chọn là: A

1)

<=> \(x^2-3x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x-3\right)=0\)

x= 0 

x = 3

2) <=> \(x\left(x-3\right)=4\)

=> \(x=\dfrac{4}{x}+3\)

\(2,x^2-3x=4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x-4=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-3\right)^2-4\left(-4\right)=25>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt có 2 nghiệm pb

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{3+5}{2}=4\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-3-5}{2}=-1\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{4;-1\right\}\)

\(3,x^4-5x^2+6=0\)

Đặt \(t=x^2\left(t\ge0\right)\)

Pt trở thành

\(t^2-5t+6=0\)

\(\Delta=b^2-4ac=\left(-5\right)^2-4.6=1>0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)Pt ó 2 nghiệm pb

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x_1=\dfrac{-b+\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{5+1}{2}=3\\x_2=\dfrac{-b-\sqrt{\Delta}}{2a}=\dfrac{-5-1}{2}-3\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow t=x^2\Leftrightarrow t=\pm\sqrt{3}\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{\pm\sqrt{3}\right\}\)

\(4,x^3=9x\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^3-9x=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x\left(x^2-9\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2-9=0\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x^2=9\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=0\\x=\pm3\end{matrix}\right.\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{0;\pm3\right\}\)

\(5,\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=x^2-4\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-3x+2x-6-x^2+4=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x-2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-x=2\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=-2\)

Vậy \(S=\left\{-2\right\}\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{1+2x}{x^2+x+1}-\dfrac{6}{x-1}\)

\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne1\)

\(\dfrac{4x^2-3x+5}{\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}-\dfrac{(1+2x)\left(x-1\right)}{(x^2+x+1)\left(x-1\right)}-\dfrac{6\left(x^2+x+1\right)}{(x-1)\left(x^2+x+1\right)}\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(1+2x\right)\left(x-1\right)-6\left(x^2+x+1\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-\left(x-1+2x^2-2x\right)-6x^2-6x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow4x^2-3x+5-x+1-2x^2+2x-6x^2-6x-6\)

\(\Rightarrow-4x^2-8x\)

⇒-4x(x-4)

a: Ta có: \(5\left(4x-1\right)+2\left(1-3x\right)-6\left(x+5\right)=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow20x-5+2-6x-6x-30=10\)

\(\Leftrightarrow8x=43\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{43}{8}\)

b: ta có: \(2x\left(x+1\right)+3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+1\right)-5x\left(x+1\right)+6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2+2x+3x^2-3-5x^2-5x+6x^2=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x^2-3x-3=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2x^2-x-1=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(2x+1\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c: Ta có: \(4\left(x-1\right)\left(x+5\right)-\left(x+5\right)\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x-1\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4\left(x^2+4x-5\right)-\left(x^2+7x+10\right)-3\left(x^2+x-2\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow4x^2+16x-20-x^2-7x-10-3x^2-3x+6=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow6x=24\)

hay x=4

d: Ta có: \(2\left(5x-8\right)-3\left(4x-5\right)=4\left(3x-4\right)+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow10x-16-12x+15=12x-16+11\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-14x=-5+1=-4\)

hay \(x=\dfrac{2}{7}\)