tính H =\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{3}}\)+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}}\)+...+\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{81}}\)
CMR A = \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\sqrt{3}+2\sqrt{5}}+....+\frac{1}{40\sqrt{79}+40\sqrt{81}}\) <\(\frac{8}{9}\)
Tính A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{4}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}}{80}\)
Chứng tỏ P < \(\frac{8}{9}\)
P=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{1}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}}{6}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}}{80}\)
Tính A=\(\frac{\sqrt{3}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{7}}{6}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}}{80}\)
Tính B=\(\frac{\sqrt{1}}{2}+\frac{\sqrt{3}}{4}+\frac{\sqrt{5}}{6}+...+\frac{\sqrt{79}}{80}\)
Cho A=\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{2\left(\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{5}\right)}+\frac{1}{3\left(\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{7}\right)}+...+\frac{1}{40\left(\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{81}\right)}\)
Chứng minh rằng A<\(\frac{8}{9}\)
Giúp mình với, mình đang rối quá
CMR \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)
Trước hết , ta cần chứng minh \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{n}+\sqrt{n+1}}=\sqrt{n+1}-\sqrt{n}\)(*) (Bạn tự chứng minh)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(\Rightarrow2A=\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(>\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\)
Áp dụng (*) :\(\Rightarrow2A>\left(\sqrt{2}-\sqrt{1}\right)+\left(\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}\right)+\left(\sqrt{4}-\sqrt{3}\right)+\left(\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{4}\right)+...+\left(\sqrt{80}-\sqrt{79}\right)+\left(\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\right)\)
\(\Rightarrow2A>\sqrt{81}-1=8\Rightarrow A>4\)(đpcm)
CMR:
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+....+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{1}+\sqrt{2}}+....\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{100}}\) (40 số)
................................................................\(>\frac{40}{10}=4\)
=>đpcm
hc tốt
ko chắc lắm :)
Chứng minh rằng: \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>4\)
Đặt \(A=\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
Ta có: \(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}\right)\)
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{4}+\sqrt{5}}\right)\)
...
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\right)\)
Cộng các bất đẳng thức trên lại với nhau, ta được:
\(A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}+\sqrt{3}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{80}+\sqrt{81}}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{\sqrt{2}-1}{2-1}+\frac{\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}}{3-2}+...+\frac{\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}}{81-80}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{2}-1+\sqrt{3}-\sqrt{2}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{80}\right)\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>\frac{1}{2}\left(\sqrt{81}-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot\left(9-1\right)=\frac{1}{2}\cdot8=4\)
\(\Leftrightarrow A>4\)(đpcm)
chứng minh B=\(\frac{1}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{1}{\sqrt{78}+\sqrt{79}}>4\)
Sai đề nha bạn, 2 số dưới mẫu cuối cùng là \(\sqrt{79}\) và \(\sqrt{80}\) mới theo quy luật
Nhận xét: với mọi \(a\inℕ^∗\) ta có :
\(\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{2}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}=\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}>\frac{1}{\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}}+\frac{1}{\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}}\)
\(=\frac{\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}}{\left(\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}\right)}+\frac{\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}}{\left(\sqrt{a+1}+\sqrt{a}\right)\left(\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}\right)}\)
\(=\sqrt{a}-\sqrt{a-1}+\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a}=\sqrt{a+1}-\sqrt{a-1}\)
\(\Rightarrow\)\(2B=\frac{2}{1+\sqrt{2}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{4}}+\frac{2}{\sqrt{5}+\sqrt{6}}+...+\frac{2}{\sqrt{79}+\sqrt{80}}\)
\(>\sqrt{3}-1+\sqrt{5}-\sqrt{3}+\sqrt{7}-\sqrt{5}+...+\sqrt{81}-\sqrt{79}\)
\(=\sqrt{81}-1=9-1=8\)
\(2B>8\)\(\Rightarrow\)\(B>\frac{8}{2}=4\) ( đpcm )
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