\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2}{2012}+1=\frac{x-3}{2013}+1+\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

\(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}>0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x+2010=0\Rightarrow x=-2010\)

Bạn tiếp tục áp dụng phương pháp này vào bài 2 nha nhưng bài b bạn sẽ trừ 1 ở mỗi thức

\(a)\) \(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2012}=\frac{x-3}{2013}+\frac{x-4}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-1+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2+2012}{2012}=\frac{x-3+2013}{2013}+\frac{x-4+2014}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}-\frac{x+2010}{2013}-\frac{x+2010}{2014}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2010=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2010\)

Vậy \(x=2010\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a.\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x-3}{2013}+1\right)\left(\frac{x-4}{2014}+1\right)\)

=> \(\frac{x+2010}{2011}+\frac{x+2010}{2012}=\frac{x+2010}{2013}+\frac{x+2010}{2014}\)

=>\(\left(x+2010\right)\left(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)

=>x+2010=0 (vì \(\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\)\(\ne0\)

=> x = -2010

Vậy x= -2010

Câu b làm tương tự nhưng -1 nhé !

\(\frac{x+1}{2013}+\frac{x}{2012}+\frac{x-1}{2011}=\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}+\frac{x-4}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+1}{2013}-1+\frac{x}{2012}-1+\frac{x-1}{2011}-1=\frac{x-2}{2010}-1+\frac{x-3}{2009}-1+\frac{x-4}{2008}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2011}=\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2013}+\frac{x-2012}{2012}+\frac{x-2012}{2011}-\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2008}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2012\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2012=0\). Do \(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2012\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}=\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-5}{2009}+\frac{x-6}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2013}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2011}-1\right)=\left(\frac{x-4}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-5}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-6}{2008}-1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}=\frac{x-2014}{2010}+\frac{x-2014}{2009}+\frac{x-2014}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

tự làm nốt~

kudo shinichi làm sai ở chỗ:

\(\frac{x-2013}{2011}\)phải là \(\frac{x-2014}{2011}\)mới đúng nhé

Ngọc Nguyễn: uk. mình gõ nhầm

\(\frac{x-1}{2013}+\frac{x-2}{2012}+\frac{x-3}{2011}=\frac{x-4}{2010}+\frac{x-5}{2009}+\frac{x-6}{2008}\)  ( có lẽ đề như này ) 

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-1}{2013}-1+\frac{x-2}{2012}-1+\frac{x-3}{2011}-1=\frac{x-4}{2010}-1+\frac{x-5}{2009}-1+\frac{x-6}{2008}-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2014}{2013}+\frac{x-2014}{2012}+\frac{x-2014}{2011}-\frac{x-2014}{2010}-\frac{x-2014}{2009}-\frac{x-2014}{2008}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2014\right)\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x-2014=0\left(\frac{1}{2013}+\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2009}-\frac{1}{2008}\ne0\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x=2014\)

...

Ta có : \(x^2+9x+20=x^2+4x+5x+20=\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)\)

\(x^2+11x+30=x^2+5x+6x+30=\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)\)

\(x^2+13x+42=x^2+6x+7x+42=\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow Pt\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+5\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+5\right)\left(x+6\right)}+\frac{1}{\left(x+6\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\) (*)\(ĐKXĐ:x\ne-4;x\ne-5;x\ne-6;x\ne-7\)

(*) \(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+5}+\frac{1}{x+5}-\frac{1}{x+6}+\frac{1}{x+6}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{x+4}-\frac{1}{x+7}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x+7-x-4}{\left(x+4\right)\left(x+7\right)}=\frac{1}{18}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow3.18=x^2+4x+7x+28\)

\(\Leftrightarrow x^2-2x+13x-26=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\left(x-2\right)\left(x+13\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x-2=0\\x+13=0\end{cases}\Leftrightarrow\orbr{\begin{cases}x=2\left(tm\right)\\x=-13\left(tm\right)\end{cases}}}\)

Ta có :

\(\frac{x+1}{2012}+\frac{x+2}{2011}+\frac{x+3}{2010}=\frac{x+4}{2009}+\frac{x+5}{2008}+\frac{x+6}{2007}\)

\(\left(\frac{x+1}{2012}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+2}{2011}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+3}{2010}+1\right)=\left(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+5}{2008}+1\right)+\left(\frac{x+6}{2007}+1\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x+2013}{2012}+\frac{x+2013}{2011}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}=\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2008}+\frac{x+2013}{2007}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}\right)=\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}=\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}\)\(\left(1\right)\)

Mà \(\frac{1}{2012}< \frac{1}{2009}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2011}< \frac{1}{2008}\)\(;\)\(\frac{1}{2010}< \frac{1}{2007}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}< \frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2008}+\frac{1}{2007}\)\(\left(2\right)\)

Từ \(\left(1\right)\)và \(\left(2\right)\)suy ra không có giá trị nào của \(x\)thoả mãn đề bài 

Vậy không có gía trị nào của \(x\)hay \(x\in\left\{\varnothing\right\}\)

\(\frac{x-1}{2011}+\frac{x-2}{2010}+\frac{x-3}{2009}\)\(=\frac{x-4}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012+2011}{2011}+\frac{x-2012+2010}{2010}+\frac{x-2012+2009}{2009}=\frac{x-2012+2008}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+1+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+1+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+1=\frac{x-2012}{2008}+1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2011}+\frac{x-2012}{2010}+\frac{x-2012}{2009}+2=\frac{x-2012}{2008}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{x-2012}{2008}-\frac{x-2012}{2009}-\frac{x-2012}{2010}-\frac{x-2012}{2011}-2=0\)

=>Sai đề nha bạn!

áp dụng tính chất dãy tỷ số= nhau, ta có:

x-1/2011+x-2/2010+x-3/2009+x-4/2008=x-1+x-2+x-3+x-4/2011+2010+2009+2008

=x-1+x-2+x-3+x-4/8038

=(x-x+x-x)+[(1+4)+(-2+-3)]/8038

=0/8038

=0

Ta có : 

\(\frac{x-1}{2012}+\frac{x-2}{2011}+\frac{x-3}{2010}+\frac{x-4}{2009}+\frac{x-2021}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(\frac{x-1}{2012}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2}{2011}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-3}{2010}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-4}{2009}-1\right)+\left(\frac{x-2021}{2}+4\right)=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\frac{x-2013}{2012}+\frac{x-2013}{2011}+\frac{x-2013}{2010}+\frac{x-2013}{2009}+\frac{x-2013}{2}=0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\)\(\left(x-2013\right)\left(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2}\right)=0\)

Vì \(\frac{1}{2012}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2}\ne0\)

Nên \(x-2013=0\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x=2013\)

Vậy \(x=2013\)

Chúc bạn học tốt ~ 

a) \(\frac{x+4}{2009}+1+\frac{x+3}{2010}+1=\frac{x+2}{2011}+1+\frac{x+1}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+4+2009}{2009}+\frac{x+3+2010}{2010}=\frac{x+2+2011}{2011}+\frac{x+2+2012}{2012}\)

\(\frac{x+2013}{2009}+\frac{x+2013}{2010}-\frac{x+2013}{2011}-\frac{x+2013}{2012}=0\)

\(\left(x+2013\right).\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)=0\)    (1)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2009}+\frac{1}{2010}-\frac{1}{2011}-\frac{1}{2012}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (1) xảy ra khi \(x+2013=0\)

\(x=-2013\)

b) \(\left(x-2011\right)\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)=0\)  (2)

Vì \(\left(\frac{1}{2010}+\frac{1}{2011}+\frac{1}{2012}-\frac{1}{2013}-\frac{1}{2014}\right)\ne0\)

Nên biểu thức (2) xảy ra khi \(x-2011=0\)

\(x=2011\)