33. You should take the train Instead of the bus.

→ If  I ___were you, I would take the train Instead of the bus. _______________________________________________

34. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

→ Someone must___have forgot to lock the door______________________________________

35. They bought this house ten years ago.

→ They have____owned this house for 10 years__________________________________________

36. The course finished with a big party.

→ At the end_____of the course there is a big party___________________________________________

XI. Complete the second sentence so that it has a similar meaning to the first sentence, using the word in brackets.

37. She knows a lot more about it than I do. (SO MUCH)

. I don't know __so much about it as her_______________________________________________________

38. Let's go abroad for our holiday this year. (WHY)

Why don't we  __go abroad for our holiday this year. _____________________________________________________

39. During dinner, the phone rang. (WHILE)

While I was __having dinner, the phone rang_________________________________________________

40. It took her six hours to drive from London to Edinburgh. (SPENT)

She spent ___6 hours driving from London to Edinburgh ________________________________________________

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have owned this house for ten years.

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star that we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.

. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If...........I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus ...................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must........have forgotten to lock the door.................. 

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have....................... owned this house for ten years.........................

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end.................. of the course, there was a big party..........................

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star.............that we invited onto the chat show didn’t turn up.....................

1. If i were you, i would take the train instead of the bus.

2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They have had this house for ten years.

4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. The pop star whom we invited onto the chat show didn't turn up.

1. If I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.

2. Someone must have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They have had/ owned this house for ten years.

4. At the end of the course, there was a big party.

5. The pop star that/ who/ whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up.

6. Despite her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

7. No sooner had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.

8. Had you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.

9. How long is it since you started the project ?

10. The church where their wedding will be held is lovely.

EXERCISE 6: Rewrite the following sentences that keep the same meaning. 1. You should take the train instead of the bus. If I were you, I would take the train instead of the bus.

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

Someone must_ have forgotten to lock the door.

3. They bought this house ten years ago. They have lived in this house for ten years

4. The course finished with a big party. At the end of the course had a big party.

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up. The pop star didn't turn up although we invited him onto the chat show.

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will. Despite - the fact that she said she would come, I don''t think she ever will

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened. No sooner  had the plane hardly left the airport than the accident happened

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night. Had you slept well last night, you would not feel tired now

9. When did you start the project? How long have you started the project? 

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church. The church is the lovely place in which their wedding will be held.

Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If......  I were you, I'd take the train instead of the bus.......................................... .................................................. ..................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must..... have forgotten to lock the door......................................... .................................................

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have.............  owned this house for ten years................................. .................................................. .....

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end....... of the course, there was a big party........................................ .................................................. ....

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star..... whom we invited onto the chatshow didn't turn up......................................... .................................................. ..

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

—> Despite.........  her saying that she would come, I don't think she ever will.................................. .................................................. ...........

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

--> No sooner..........  had the plane left the airport than the accident happened.................................. .................................................. .......

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.

-> Had..... you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now.......................................... .................................................. ..............

9. When did you start the project?

—> How long....... is it since you started the project ?....................................... .................................................. ....

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.

--> The church...... where their wedding will be held is lovely....................................... .................................................. ......

Exercise 2: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. My father used to play football when he was young.

My father doesn't.......  play football anymore..................................... .................................................. .. ,

2. Jane gave me a present on my last birthday.

I was............ given a present on my last birthday.................................... .................................................. .................

3. "Let's go swimming".

She suggests.........  going swimming.................................. .................................................. .......

4. "Would you like a cup of coffee?"

He.............  invited me a cup of tea.................................... .................................................. ................

5. We got lost in the jungle because we didn't have a map.

If we had..... had a map, I wouldn't got lost in the jungle.......................................... .................................................. .......

6.I last saw Bob when I was in Ho Chi Minh City.

I haven't seen...........  Bob since I was in Ho Chi Minh City................................... .................................................. ..

7. It is a three-hour drive from Hanoi to Namdinh.

It takes....... three hours to drive from Hanoi to Namdinh....................................... .................................................. ............

8. It's a pity you didn't tell us about this.

I wish.............. you had told us about it................................. .................................................. .............

9. They think the owner of the house is abroad.

The owner........... of the house is thought to be abroad................................... .................................................. ......

10. The children couldn't go swimming because the sea was very rough.

The sea was too.....  rough for the children to go swimming........................................... ..................................................

Giúp mik 2 bài này nha :

Exercise 1: Rerwite the following sentences that keep the same meaning.

1. You should take the train instead of the bus.

-> If................................................ .................................................. ..................

2. I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door.

--> Someone must.............................................. .................................................

3. They bought this house ten years ago.

--> They have......had this house for 10 years........................................ .................................................. .....

4. The course finished with a big party.

--> At the end.........of the course there was a big party...................................... .................................................. ....

5. We invited a pop star onto the chat show, but he didn't turn up.

--> The pop star........was invited onto the chat show by us, but he didn't turn up...................................... .................................................. ..

6. Although she said that she would come, I don't think she ever will.

—> Despite the fact that she say that she would come, I don't think she ever will..................................... .................................................. ...........

7. The plane had hardly left the airport when the accident happened.

--> No sooner.......had the plane left the airport than the accident happend..................................... .................................................. .......

8. You feel tired now because you didn't sleep very well last night.

-> Had..........you slept well last night, you wouldn't feel tired now..................................... .................................................. ..............

9. When did you start the project?

—> How long..is it since you start the project?..................................... .................................................. ....

10. Their wedding will be held in a lovely church.

--> The church where the wedding will be held is lovely...................................... .................................................. ......

If i were you, i would take the train instead of the bus.

Đáp án B

Giải thích: Câu gốc sử dụng cấu trúc câu điều kiện loại 2 để đưa ra lời khuyên:

“If + S + V(quá khứ đơn), S + would + V(nguyên thể)”  

Dịch nghĩa: Nếu tôi là bạn, tôi sẽ thích đi bằng tàu hỏa hơn là bằng xe buýt.

Phương án B. She advised me to go by train rather than by bus = Cô ấy đã khuyên tôi đi bằng tàu hỏa hơn là bằng xe buýt, là phương án có nghĩa của câu sát với nghĩa câu gốc nhất.

          A. She said that if she had been me, she would have gone by train than by bus = Cô ấy nói rằng nếu cô ấy đã là tôi, cô ấy sẽ đi bằng tàu hỏa hơn là bằng xe buýt.        

Câu điều kiện loại 3 không được sử dụng để đưa ra lời khuyên. Còn câu điều kiện loại 2 khi chuyển sang câu tường thuật thì không lùi thì.

          C. She meant going by train was more interesting than going by bus = Ý cô ấy là đi bằng xe lửa thú vị hơn đi bằng xe buýt.

          D. Wherever she went, she always travelled by train = Bất cứ nơi nào cô đi, cô ấy luôn luôn đi bằng tàu hỏa.

Đáp án:

I travel by bus as a last resort.

(Tôi đi lại bằng xe buýt như một phương án cuối cùng.)

A. Tôi luôn đi lại bằng xe buýt. => sai nghĩa

B. Đi lại bằng xe buýt là sở thích của tôi. => sai nghĩa

C. Tôi sử dụng xe buýt khi tôi là người cuối cùng đến. => sai nghĩa

D. Tôi chỉ đi lại bằng xe buýt khi không có lựa chọn thay thế khác.

Đáp án cần chọn là: D

1, You should take the train instead of the bus

If .........i were you, i would take the train instead of the bus ......

2, I'm sure that someone forgot to lock the door

Someone must ......have forgotten to lock the door................

3, The course finished with a big party

At the end .... of the course, there was a big party. ..............

4, We invited a pop star onto the chast show , but he didn't turn up

The pop star .........was invited onto the chast show , but he didn't turn up ................

5, although they said that she would come , i don't think she ever will

Despite ....... the fact that she said she would come, I don't think she ever will......