Bài 1:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky ta có:

$(a^2+b^2+c^2)(1+1+1)\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 3(a^2+b^2+c^2)\geq 1$

$\Leftrightarrow a^2+b^2+c^2\geq \frac{1}{3}$ (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=c=\frac{1}{3}$

Bài 2: 

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$(a^2+4b^2+9c^2)(1+\frac{1}{4}+\frac{1}{9})\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow 2015.\frac{49}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Leftrightarrow \frac{98735}{36}\geq (a+b+c)^2$

$\Rightarrow a+b+c\leq \frac{7\sqrt{2015}}{6}$ chứ không phải $\frac{\sqrt{14}}{6}$ :''>>

Bài 3:

Áp dụng BĐT Bunhiacopxky:

$2=(a^2+b^2)(1+1)\geq (a+b)^2\Rightarrow a+b\leq \sqrt{2}$

$(a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b})^2\leq (a^2+b^2)(1+a+1+b)$

$=2+a+b\leq 2+\sqrt{2}$

$\Rightarrow a\sqrt{1+a}+b\sqrt{1+b}\leq \sqrt{2+\sqrt{2}}$

Ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $a=b=\frac{1}{\sqrt{2}}$

1. Ta có : \(\left(\frac{1}{a}-\frac{1}{b}\right)^2\ge0\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}\ge\frac{2}{ab}\)

Tương tự :  \(\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{bc}\); \(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{2}{ac}\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\). Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=3\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=9\)

\(9\le3\left(\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\right)\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}\ge3\)

Dấu " = " xảy ra \(\Leftrightarrow\)a = b = c = 1

\(\frac{1}{a}+\frac{1}{b}+\frac{1}{c}=7\)\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2\left(\frac{1}{ab}+\frac{1}{bc}+\frac{1}{ac}\right)=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}+2.\frac{a+b+c}{abc}=49\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{a^2}+\frac{1}{b^2}+\frac{1}{c^2}=49\)

Xét hiệu \(A=\frac{a}{b}+\frac{b}{c}+\frac{c}{a}-\frac{b}{c}-\frac{c}{b}-\frac{a}{c}\)

\(\frac{a^2c+b^2a+c^2b-b^2c-c^2a-a^2b}{abc}\)

\(\frac{\left(c-b\right)\left(a-c\right)\left(a-b\right)}{abc}\)

Ta thấy c -b \(\ge\)0 ; a - c \(\le\)0 ; a - b \(\le\)0 nên ( c - b ) ( a - c ) ( a - b )\(\ge\)0

Mà abc > 0 nên A \(\ge\)0 => ....

1.

Ta sẽ chứng minh BĐT sau: \(\dfrac{1}{a^2+b^2}+\dfrac{1}{b^2+c^2}+\dfrac{1}{c^2+a^2}\ge\dfrac{10}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\)

Do vai trò a;b;c như nhau, ko mất tính tổng quát, giả sử \(c=min\left\{a;b;c\right\}\)

Đặt \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=a+\dfrac{c}{2}\\y=b+\dfrac{c}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\) \(\Rightarrow x+y=a+b+c\)

Đồng thời \(b^2+c^2=\left(b+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)^2+\dfrac{c\left(3c-4b\right)}{4}\le\left(b+\dfrac{c}{2}\right)^2=y^2\)

Tương tự: \(a^2+c^2\le x^2\) ; \(a^2+b^2\le x^2+y^2\)

Do đó: \(A\ge\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\)

Nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh: \(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{10}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\)

Mà \(\dfrac{1}{\left(x+y\right)^2}\le\dfrac{1}{4xy}\) nên ta chỉ cần chứng minh:

\(\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}\ge\dfrac{5}{2xy}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{x^2}+\dfrac{1}{y^2}-\dfrac{2}{xy}+\dfrac{1}{x^2+y^2}-\dfrac{1}{2xy}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{x^2y^2}-\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2}{2xy\left(x^2+y^2\right)}\ge0\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{\left(x-y\right)^2\left(2x^2+2y^2-xy\right)}{2x^2y^2}\ge0\) (luôn đúng)

Vậy \(A\ge\dfrac{10}{\left(a+b+c\right)^2}\ge\dfrac{10}{3^2}=\dfrac{10}{9}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(\dfrac{3}{2};\dfrac{3}{2};0\right)\) và các hoán vị của chúng

2.

Ta có: \(B=\dfrac{ab+1-1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{bc+1-1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{ca+1-1}{1+ca}\)

\(B=3-\left(\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}+\dfrac{1}{1+ab}\right)\)

Đặt \(C=\dfrac{1}{1+ab}+\dfrac{1}{1+bc}+\dfrac{1}{1+ca}\)

Ta có: \(C\ge\dfrac{9}{3+ab+bc+ca}\ge\dfrac{9}{3+\dfrac{1}{3}\left(a+b+c\right)^2}=\dfrac{27}{13}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\le3-\dfrac{27}{13}=\dfrac{12}{13}\)

\(B_{max}=\dfrac{12}{13}\) khi \(a=b=c=\dfrac{2}{3}\)

Do \(a;b;c\in\left[0;1\right]\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(a-1\right)\left(b-1\right)\ge0\)\(\Leftrightarrow ab+1\ge a+b\)

\(\Leftrightarrow ab+c+1\ge a+b+c=2\)

\(\Rightarrow abc+ab+c+1\ge ab+c+1\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(c+1\right)\left(ab+1\right)\ge2\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{1}{ab+1}\le\dfrac{c+1}{2}\)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta có: 

\(\dfrac{1}{bc+1}\le\dfrac{a+1}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{1}{ca+1}\le\dfrac{b+1}{2}\)

Cộng vế: \(C\le\dfrac{a+b+c+3}{2}=\dfrac{5}{2}\)

\(\Rightarrow B\ge3-\dfrac{5}{2}=\dfrac{1}{2}\)

\(B_{min}=\dfrac{1}{2}\) khi \(\left(a;b;c\right)=\left(0;1;1\right)\) và các hoán vị của chúng

Đề sai. Bạn coi lại đề.

1) ta có: a(b^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+b(a^2 -1)(c^2 -1)+c(a^2-1)(b^2-1)

=(ab^2 -a)(c^2-1)+(ba^2 -b)(c^2-1)+(ca^2-c)(b^2-1)

 đén đây nhân bung ra hết rồi rút gọn và thay a+b+c=abc là đc

a;b;c phải là số dương chứ bạn?

\(\dfrac{a+1}{b^2+1}=a+1-\dfrac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{b^2+1}\ge a+1-\dfrac{b^2\left(a+1\right)}{2b}=a+1-\dfrac{b+ab}{2}\)

Tương tự:

\(\dfrac{b+1}{c^2+1}\ge b+1-\dfrac{c+bc}{2}\) ; \(\dfrac{c+1}{a^2+1}\ge c+1-\dfrac{a+ca}{2}\)

Cộng vế với vế:

\(VT\ge a+b+c+3-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c+ab+bc+ca\right)\)

\(VT\ge6-\dfrac{3}{2}-\dfrac{1}{2}\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\ge\dfrac{9}{2}-\dfrac{1}{6}\left(a+b+c\right)^2=3=a+b+c\)

\(\Rightarrow VT\ge a+b+c\) (đpcm)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi \(a=b=c=1\)

thử bài bất :D 

Ta có: \(\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{a}{2}+\dfrac{b+c}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{a^3\left(b+c\right)}.\dfrac{a^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(b+c\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) ( AM-GM cho 5 số ) (*)

Hoàn toàn tương tự: 

\(\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{b}{2}+\dfrac{c+a}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{b^3\left(c+a\right)}.\dfrac{b^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(c+a\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (**)

\(\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{c}{2}+\dfrac{a+b}{4}\ge5\sqrt[5]{\dfrac{1}{c^3\left(a+b\right)}.\dfrac{c^3}{2^3}.\dfrac{\left(a+b\right)}{4}}=\dfrac{5}{2}\) (AM-GM cho 5 số) (***)

Cộng (*),(**),(***) vế theo vế ta được:

\(P+\dfrac{3}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)+\dfrac{2\left(a+b+c\right)}{4}\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\) \(\Leftrightarrow P+2\left(a+b+c\right)\ge\dfrac{15}{2}\)

Mà: \(a+b+c\ge3\sqrt[3]{abc}=3\) ( AM-GM 3 số )

Từ đây: \(\Rightarrow P\ge\dfrac{15}{2}-2\left(a+b+c\right)=\dfrac{3}{2}\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi a=b=c=1

1. \(a^3+b^3+c^3+d^3=2\left(c^3-d^3\right)+c^3+d^3=3c^3-d^3\) :D 

Sửa lại đề:

Tính \(A=\frac{(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2}{(1+a^2)(1+b^2)(1+c^2)}\)

---------------------------

Lời giải:

\(a^2+1=a^2+ab+bc+ac=(a+b)(a+c)\)

\(b^2+1=b^2+ab+bc+ac=(b+a)(b+c)\)

\(c^2+1=c^2+ab+bc+ac=(c+a)(c+b)\)

\(\Rightarrow (a^2+1)(b^2+1)(c^2+1)=(a+b)^2(b+c)^2(c+a)^2\)

$\Rightarrow A=1$