\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{HCl}=0.1\cdot0.5=0.05\left(mol\right)\)

\(KOH+HCl\rightarrow KCl+H_2O\)

\(0.05.......0.05.......0.05\)

Dung dịch D : 0.05 (mol) KOH , 0.05 (mol) KCl

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.05+0.05}{0.1+0.1}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[Cl^-\right]=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0.05}{0.2}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

\(0.05.........0.025\)

\(V_{dd_{H_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0.025}{1}=0.025\left(l\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

PT: \(H_2SO_4+2NaOH\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

Theo PT: \(n_{Na_2SO_4}=n_{H_2SO_4}=0,2\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH}=2n_{H_2SO_4}=0,4\left(mol\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,4}{1}=0,4\left(l\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow C_{M_{Na_2SO_4}}=\dfrac{0,2}{0,2+0,4}=\dfrac{1}{3}\left(M\right)\)

a) \(n_{NaOH}=0,2.1=0,2\left(mol\right)\); \(n_{HNO_3}=0,2.0,5=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(NaOH+HNO_3\rightarrow NaNO_3+H_2O\)

0,2.............0,1

Lập tỉ lệ : \(\dfrac{0,2}{1}>\dfrac{0,1}{1}\) => Sau phản ứng NaOH dư

Dung dịch D gồm NaNO3 và NaOH dư

\(n_{NaNO_3}=n_{HNO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(pứ\right)}=n_{HNO_3}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{NaOH\left(dư\right)}=0,2-0,1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ion trong dung dịch D : Na+ , NO3-, OH-

\(\left[Na^+\right]=\dfrac{0,1+0,1}{0,2}=1M\)

\(\left[NO_3^-\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

\(\left[OH^-\right]=\dfrac{0,1}{0,2}=0,5M\)

b)Trong dung dịch D chỉ có NaOH dư phản ứng

 \(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+H_2O\)

0,1................0,05

=> \(V_{H_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,05}{1}=0,05\left(l\right)\)

Tách ra lần bài đi em !

\(n_{KOH}=0.1\cdot1=0.1\left(mol\right)\)

\(n_{H_2SO_4}=0.3\cdot0.5=0.15\left(mol\right)\)

\(2KOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.1..........0.05...............0.05\)

Dung dịch D : 0.05 (mol) K₂SO₄ , 0.1 (mol) H₂SO₄

\(\left[K^+\right]=\dfrac{0.05\cdot2}{0.1+0.3}=0.25\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[H^+\right]=\dfrac{0.1\cdot2}{0.1+0.3}=0.5\left(M\right)\)

\(\left[SO_4^{2-}\right]=\dfrac{0.05+0.1}{0.1+0.3}=0.375\left(M\right)\)

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow K_2SO_4+H_2O\)

\(0.2..................0.1\)

\(V_{dd_{NaOH}}=\dfrac{0.2}{1}=0.2\left(l\right)\)

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\\n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\end{matrix}\right.\)

PTHH: 

\(NaOH+HCl\rightarrow NaCl+H_2O\)

0,1<------0,1

\(2NaOH+H_2SO_4\rightarrow Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\)

0,2<--------0,1

\(\Rightarrow V_{ddNaOH}=\dfrac{0,2+0,1}{1}=0,3\left(l\right)\)

Ta có: \(n_{CO_2}=\dfrac{2,24}{22,4}=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Đổi 150ml = 0,15 lít

Ta lại có: \(n_{NaOH}=0,15.1=0,15\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(T=\dfrac{n_{NaOH}}{n_{CO_2}}=\dfrac{0,15}{0,1}=1,5\left(1< 1,5< 2\right)\)

Vậy, ta có PTHH:

CO₂ + 2NaOH ---> Na₂CO₃ + H₂O (1)

CO₂ + NaOH ---> NaHCO₃ (2)

Gọi x, y lần lượt là số mol của Na₂CO₃ và NaHCO₃

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{Na_2CO_3}=x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₁₎: \(n_{NaOH}=2.n_{Na_2CO_3}=2x\left(mol\right)\)

Theo PT₍₂₎: \(n_{CO_2}=n_{NaOH}=n_{NaHCO_3}=y\left(mol\right)\)

Vậy, ta có HPT:

\(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x+y=0,1\\2x+y=0,15\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=0,05\\y=0,05\end{matrix}\right.\)

=> \(n_{muối.sau.phản.ứng}=0,05+0,05=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

Ta có: \(V_{dd_{muối.sau.phản.ứng}}=V_{dd_{NaOH}}=0,15\left(lít\right)\)

=> \(C_{M_{sau.phản.ứng}}=\dfrac{0,1}{0,15}=\dfrac{2}{3}M\)

Vì thể tích sau PỨ ko thay đổi quá lớn nhé

\(n_{HCl}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right);n_{H_2SO_4}=0,1.1=0,1\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: 

`NaOH + HCl -> NaCl + H_2O`

`2NaOH + H_2SO_4 -> Na_2SO_4 + 2H_2O`

Theo PT: `n_{NaOH} = 2n_{H_2SO_4} + n_{HCl} = 0,3 (mol)`

`=> V_{ddNaOH} = (0,3)/(1) = 0,3(l)`

\(NaOH+HCl->NaCl+H_2O\\ 2NaOH+H_2SO_4->Na_2SO_4+2H_2O\\ a.V=\dfrac{0,1.1}{2}=0,05\left(L\right)\\ b.m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,1.1.98}{2.0,1}=49\left(g\right)\)