b) 4n-5⋮2n-1

4n-2-3⋮2n-1

4n-2⋮2n-1 ⇒3⋮2n-1

2n-1∈Ư(3)

Ư(3)={1;-1;3;-3}

n∈{1;0;2;-1}

b) Ta có: \(4n-5⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow-3⋮2n-1\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n-1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3\right\}\)

\(\Leftrightarrow2n\in\left\{2;0;4;-2\right\}\)

hay \(n\in\left\{1;0;2;-1\right\}\)

(2x+1)(x-5)=12

2x²-9x-17=0

delta=217

x1= \(\frac{-\left(-9\right)-\sqrt{217}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{9-\sqrt{217}}{4}\)   x2=\(\frac{-\left(-9\right)+\sqrt{217}}{2\cdot2}=\frac{9+\sqrt{217}}{4}\)

P/s: ko có y hả b?

\(a,\)\(x+80⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(\left(x+3\right)+77⋮x+3\)

Vì \(x+3⋮x+3\)

nên \(77⋮x+3\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3\inƯ\left(77\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+3\in\left\{1;-1;7;-7;11;-11;77;-77\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{-2;-4;4;-10;8;-14;74;-80\right\}\)

mà \(x\in N\)nên \(x\in\left\{4;8;74\right\}\)

\(b,\)\(2x+65⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(2\left(x+1\right)+63⋮x+1\)

Vì \(x+1⋮x+1\)

nên \(2\left(x+1\right)⋮x+1\)

Do đó, \(63⋮x+1\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\inƯ\left(63\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x+1\in\left\{1;-1;3;-3;7;-7;9;-9;21;-21;63;-63\right\}\)

\(\Rightarrow\)\(x\in\left\{0;-2;2;-4;6;-8;8;-10;20;-22;62;-64\right\}\)

mà \(x\in N\)nên \(x\in\left\{0;2;6;8;20;62\right\}\)

20 chia hết cho 2x+1

=>2x+1 thuộc U(20)={1;2;4;5;10;20}

2x+1=1=>2x=0=>x=0

2x+1=2=>2x=1=>x=1/2 

2x+1=4=>2x=3=>x=3/2

2x+1=5=>2x=4=>x=2

2x+1=10=>2x=9=>x=9/2

2x+1=20=>2x=19=>x=19/2

vì x thuộc N nên x={0;2}