a: 2x-3y-4z=24

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y-4z}{2\cdot1-3\cdot6-4\cdot3}=\dfrac{24}{-28}=\dfrac{-6}{7}\)

=>x=-6/7; y=-36/7; z=-18/7

b: 6x=10y=15z

=>x/10=y/6=z/4=k

=>x=10k; y=6k; z=4k

x+y-z=90

=>10k+6k-4k=90

=>12k=90

=>k=7,5

=>x=75; y=45; z=30

d: x/4=y/3

=>x/20=y/15

y/5=z/3

=>y/15=z/9

=>x/20=y/15=z/9

Áp dụng tính chất của DTSBN, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{20}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{9}=\dfrac{x-y-z}{20-15-9}=\dfrac{-100}{-4}=25\)

=>x=500; y=375; z=225

7) vì \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)và x-y+z=36

Nên theo tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

 \(\dfrac{x}{5}\)=\(\dfrac{y}{6}\)=\(\dfrac{z}{7}\)=\(\dfrac{x-y+z}{5-6+7}\)=\(\dfrac{36}{6}\)=6

 \(\Rightarrow\)x=6.5=30

     y=6.6=36

     z=6.7=42

vậy x=30,y=36,z=42

a.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{4}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k\\y=3k\\z=4k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(2x+y-z=81\)

\(\Rightarrow2.5k+3k-4k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow9k=81\)

\(\Rightarrow k=9\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5k=45\\y=3k=27\\z=4k=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

b.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{2}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k\\y=5k\\z=2k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(5x-y+3z=124\)

\(\Rightarrow5.3k-5k+3.2k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow16k=124\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\dfrac{31}{4}\) \(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=3k=\dfrac{93}{4}\\y=5k=\dfrac{155}{4}\\z=2k=\dfrac{31}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\)

c.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}=k\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=5k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(xyz=810\)

\(\Rightarrow2k.3k.5k=810\)

\(\Rightarrow k^3=27\)

\(\Rightarrow k=3\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=6\\y=3k=9\\z=5k=15\end{matrix}\right.\)

d.

Đặt \(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{6}=k\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k\\y=3k\\z=6k\end{matrix}\right.\)

Thế vào \(x^2y^2z^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(2k\right)^2.\left(3k\right)^2.\left(6k\right)^2=288^2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left(k^2\right)^3=64\)

\(\Rightarrow k^2=4\)

\(\Rightarrow k=\pm2\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=4\\y=3k=6\\z=6k=12\end{matrix}\right.\) hoặc \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=2k=-4\\y=3k=-6\\z=6k=-12\end{matrix}\right.\)

đúng rùi đó

Sai

\(1,\dfrac{x}{1}=\dfrac{y}{6}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{2x-3y+4z}{2-18+12}=\dfrac{24}{-4}=-6\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=-6\\y=-36\\z=-18\end{matrix}\right.\\ 2,\dfrac{x-1}{2}=\dfrac{y+3}{4}=\dfrac{z-5}{6}=\dfrac{-3x+3-4y-12+5z-25}{-6-16+30}=\dfrac{50-34}{8}=\dfrac{16}{8}=2\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x-1=4\\y+3=8\\z-5=12\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=5\\y=5\\z=17\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(3,6x=10y=15z\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{6x}{30}=\dfrac{10y}{30}=\dfrac{15z}{30}\\ \Leftrightarrow\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{2}=\dfrac{x+y-z}{5+3-2}=\dfrac{90}{6}=15\\ \Leftrightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=75\\y=45\\z=30\end{matrix}\right.\)

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-49}{7}=-7\)

Do đó: x=-70; y=-135; z=-84

a: Áp dụng tính chất của dãy tỉ số bằng nhau, ta được:

a) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\\\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\end{matrix}\right.\)

 \(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x+z-y}{10+12-15}=-\dfrac{49}{7}=-7\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=\left(-7\right).10=-70\\y=\left(-7\right).15=-105\\z=\left(-7\right).12=-84\end{matrix}\right.\)

b) \(\left\{{}\begin{matrix}\dfrac{x}{3}=\dfrac{y}{-2}\\\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{z}{7}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\Rightarrow\dfrac{x}{6}=\dfrac{y}{-4}=\dfrac{z}{7}=\dfrac{3x}{18}=\dfrac{2y}{-8}=\dfrac{3x-z+2y}{18-7-8}=\dfrac{3}{3}=1\)

\(\Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=1.6=6\\y=1.\left(-4\right)=-4\\z=1.7=7\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+3z}{5+6-9}=\dfrac{24}{2}=12\\ \Rightarrow\left\{{}\begin{matrix}x=60\\y=24\\z=36\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{9}\)

Áp dụng t/c DTSBN, ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{3y}{6}=\dfrac{3z}{9}=\dfrac{x-3y+3z}{5-6+9}=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=3\Rightarrow x=15\)

\(\dfrac{y}{2}=3\Rightarrow y=6\)

\(\dfrac{z}{3}=3\Rightarrow=9\)

Vậy...

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}\text{ và }x-3y+3z=24\)

\(\text{Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau:}\)

\(\dfrac{x}{5}=\dfrac{y}{2}=\dfrac{z}{3}=\dfrac{x-3y+3z}{5-3.2+3.3}=\dfrac{24}{8}=3\)

\(\Rightarrow x=3.5=15\)

\(y=3.2=6\)

\(z=3.3=9\)

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}\text{⇒}\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}\)

\(\dfrac{y}{5}=\dfrac{z}{4}\text{⇒}\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

⇒\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x}{10}=\dfrac{y}{15}=\dfrac{z}{12}=\dfrac{x-y+z}{10-15+12}=\dfrac{-21}{-3}=7\)

⇒x=70;y=105;z=84

\(\dfrac{x}{2}=\dfrac{y}{3}=\dfrac{z}{5}\)⇒\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}\)

Áp dụng tính chất dãy tỉ số bằng nhau ta có:

\(\dfrac{x^2}{4}=\dfrac{2y^2}{18}=\dfrac{z^2}{25}=\dfrac{x^2-2y^2+z^2}{4-18+25}=\dfrac{44}{11}=4\)

⇒x=8;y=12;z=20