Chọn C.

\(n_{H_2}=0,4mol\)

\(\Rightarrow n_{HCl}=2n_{H_2}=0,8mol\)

\(C_M=\dfrac{0,8}{\dfrac{400}{1000}}=2M\)

c

\(a)n_{Fe}=\dfrac{5,6}{56}=0,1mol\\ n_{Mg}=\dfrac{4,8}{24}=0,2mol\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\)

0,1       0,2            0,1         0,1

\(Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\)

0,2        0,4           0,2            0,2

\(V_{H_2}=\left(0,1+0,2\right).22,4=6,72l\\ b)V_{ddHCl}=\dfrac{0,2+0,4}{2}=0,3l\\ c)m_{muối}=0,1.127+95.0,2=31,7g\)

\(13,n_{Fe}=\dfrac{16,8}{56}=0,3\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ .....0,3.....0,6......0,3......0,3\left(mol\right)\\ V_{H_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,3\cdot22,4=6,72\left(l\right)\\ 14,n_{CaCO_3}=\dfrac{25}{40+12+16\cdot3}=0,25\left(mol\right)\\ PTHH:CaCO_3+2HCl\rightarrow CaCl_2+H_2O+CO_2\\ .....0,25.....0,5......0,25......0,25......0,25\left(mol\right)\\ V_{CO_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,25\cdot22,4=5,6\left(l\right)\)

=> KL M là Kali (M=39, n=1)

Đáp án D

Bài 1:

\(n_{HCl}=2.0,16=0,32\left(mol\right);n_{H_2}=\dfrac{3,584}{22,4}=0,16\left(mol\right)\)

PTHH: Mg + 2HCl → MgCl₂ + H₂

PTHH: Fe + 2HCl → FeCl₂ + H₂

\(m_{H_2}=0,16.2=0,32\left(g\right)\)

\(m_{HCl}=0,32.36,5=11,68\left(g\right)\)

Theo ĐLBTKL ta có: \(m_{MgCl_2+FeCl_2}=1,4+11,68-0,32=12,76\left(g\right)\)

Bài 12:

Theo ĐLBTKL, ta có:

\(m_{hhkl}+m_{O_2}=m_{hh.oxit}\\ \Leftrightarrow11,9+m_{O_2}=18,3\\ \Leftrightarrow m_{O_2}=18,3-11,9=6,4\left(g\right)\\ n_{O_2}=\dfrac{6,4}{32}=0,2\left(mol\right)\\ V_{O_2\left(đktc\right)}=0,2.22,4=4,48\left(l\right)\)

\(a.Đặt:n_{Mg}=3x\left(mol\right)\Rightarrow n_{Fe}=x\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{hh}=3x.24+x.56=19,2\\ \Rightarrow x=0,15\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow m_{Mg}=0,15.3.24=10,8\left(g\right);m_{Fe}=0,15.56=8,4\left(g\right)\\ b.Mg+2HCl\rightarrow MgCl_2+H_2\\ Fe+2HCl\rightarrow FeCl_2+H_2\\ \Rightarrow n_{H_2}=n_{Mg}+n_{Fe}=0,45+0,15=0,6\left(mol\right)\\ \Rightarrow V_{H_2}=0,6.22,4=13,44\left(l\right)\)

a) Sửa đề: dd H₂SO₄ 9,8%

Ta có: \(n_{H_2}=\dfrac{7,84}{22,4}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{H_2}=0,35\cdot2=0,7\left(g\right)\)

Bảo toàn nguyên tố: \(n_{H_2SO_4}=n_{H_2}=0,35\left(mol\right)\) \(\Rightarrow m_{ddH_2SO_4}=\dfrac{0,35\cdot98}{9,8\%}=350\left(g\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow m_{dd}=m_{KL}+m_{H_2SO_4}-m_{H_2}=361,6\left(g\right)\)

b) Tương tự câu a