a) \(x^4+x^3-8x-8\)

\(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x^3+8\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(x^2-2x+4\right)\left(x+1\right)\)

a) \(=x^3\left(x+1\right)-8\left(x+1\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x^3-8\right)=\left(x+1\right)\left(x-2\right)\left(x^2+2x+4\right)\)

b) \(=y\left(x+2\right)-3\left(x+2\right)=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

c) \(=3\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)=\left(x-y\right)\left(3-a\right)\)

b) \(xy+2y-3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)y-3\left(x+2\right)\)

\(=\left(x+2\right)\left(y-3\right)\)

c) \(3\left(x-y\right)+ay-ax\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)+a\left(y-x\right)\)

\(=3\left(x-y\right)-a\left(x-y\right)\)

\(=\left(3-a\right)\left(x-y\right)\)

\(a,=30x^3-6x^2-12x\\ b,=-6x^5-2x^3+x^2\)

a: \(=30x^3-6x^2-12x\)

b: \(=-6x^5-2x^3+x^2\)

Lời giải:

a.

 \(\frac{10}{x+2}=\frac{60}{6(x+2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x+2)(x-2)}=\frac{60(x-2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{5}{2x-4}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x-2)(x+2)}=\frac{15(x+2)}{6(x^2-4)}\)

\(\frac{1}{6-3x}=\frac{x+2}{3(2-x)}=\frac{2(x+2)^2}{6(2-x)(2+x)}=\frac{-2(x+2)^2}{6(x^2-4)}\)

b.

\(\frac{1}{x+2}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(x+2)(2-x)}=\frac{x(2-x)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

\(\frac{8}{2x-x^2}=\frac{8(x+2)}{(x+2)x(2-x)}=\frac{8(x+2)}{x(4-x^2)}\)

c.

\(\frac{4x^2-3x+5}{x^3-1}\)

\(\frac{1-2x}{x^2+x+1}=\frac{(1-2x)(x-1)}{(x-1)(x^2+x+1)}=\frac{-2x^2+3x-1}{x^3-1}\)

\(-2=\frac{-2(x^3-1)}{x^3-1}\)

Lời giải:

$\frac{1}{x}+\frac{1}{y}+\frac{2}{x+y}=\frac{x+y}{xy}+\frac{2}{x+y}$

$=x+y+\frac{2}{x+y}$

$=\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{x+y}{2}+\frac{2}{x+y}$

$\geq \frac{x+y}{2}+2\sqrt{\frac{x+y}{2}.\frac{2}{x+y}}$ (áp dụng BDT Cô-si)

$\geq \frac{2\sqrt{xy}}{2}+2=\frac{2}{2}+2=3$

Vậy ta có đpcm

Dấu "=" xảy ra khi $x=y=1$

\(A=16x^2-y^2-16x^2+8x=8x-y^2\\ A=8\cdot3-\left(-1\right)^2=24-1=23\\ B=64x^3-80x-64x^3-1=-80x-1\\ B=-80\cdot\dfrac{1}{5}-1=-16-1=-17\)

\(a,\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x+5=0\\2x+1=0\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-5\\x=-\dfrac{1}{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ b,\Leftrightarrow\left(x+2\right)\left(x-3\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-2\\x=3\end{matrix}\right.\\ c,\Leftrightarrow2x^2-10x-3x-2x^2=26\\ \Leftrightarrow-13x=26\Leftrightarrow x=-2\\ d,\Leftrightarrow x^2-18x+16=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x^2-18x+81\right)-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9\right)^2-65=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-9+\sqrt{65}\right)\left(x-9-\sqrt{65}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=9-\sqrt{65}\\9+\sqrt{65}\end{matrix}\right.\)

\(e,\Leftrightarrow x^2-10x-25=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5\right)^2-50=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-5-5\sqrt{2}\right)\left(x-5+5\sqrt{2}\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=5+5\sqrt{2}\\x=5-5\sqrt{2}\end{matrix}\right.\\ f,\Leftrightarrow5x\left(x-1\right)-\left(x-1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(5x-1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=\dfrac{1}{5}\end{matrix}\right.\\ g,\Leftrightarrow2\left(x+5\right)-x\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(2-x\right)\left(x+5\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=2\\x=-5\end{matrix}\right.\\ h,\Leftrightarrow x^2+2x+3x+6=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x+3\right)\left(x+2\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=-3\\x=-2\end{matrix}\right.\\ i,\Leftrightarrow4x^2-12x+9-4x^2+4=49\\ \Leftrightarrow-12x=36\Leftrightarrow x=-3\)

\(j,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x+1\right)+\left(x+1\right)=0\Leftrightarrow\left(x^2+1\right)\left(x+1\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x^2=-1\left(vô.lí\right)\\x=-1\end{matrix}\right.\Leftrightarrow x=-1\\ k,\Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)=4\left(x-1\right)^2\\ \Leftrightarrow x^2\left(x-1\right)-4\left(x-1\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x^2-4x+4\right)=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left(x-1\right)\left(x-2\right)^2=0\\ \Leftrightarrow\left[{}\begin{matrix}x=1\\x=2\end{matrix}\right.\)